Intelligent selection of message delivery mechanism

• US 9,572,095 B2
• Filed: 12/04/2003
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arlington Technologies, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Inventors: Seligmann, Doree Duncan, Sammon, Michael J., Brotman, Lynne Shapiro, Klemm, Reinhard Peter, John, Ajita
• Primary Examiner(s): MACILWINEN, JOHN MOORE JAIN
• Application Number:
  US10/727,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20040153518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,821 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/206, 709/207
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/214 using selective forwarding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/222 using geographical location information, e.g. messages transmitted or received in proximity of a certain spot or area
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/226 Delivery according to priorities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/58 Message adaptation for wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/7243 with interactive means for internal management of messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72451 according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/12 Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method and apparatus for selecting one of a plurality of delivery mechanisms for sending a message are disclosed. The illustrative embodiment enables the advantageous selection of the delivery mechanism for sending a message from a first telecommunications terminal to a second telecommunications terminal based on at least one of: (i) the location of the first terminal, (ii) the location of the second terminal, (iii) the time and date (i.e., the calendrical time) at the first terminal, (iv) the calendrical time at the second terminal, and (v) one or more properties of the message (e.g., the sending user, the receiving user, a message priority, the contents of the message, etc.). A delivery mechanism for sending a message comprises at least one of: a physical medium, a physical layer protocol, a medium access control, and a network for transport.

Claims

1. A hybrid telecommunications terminal comprising:

a receiver configured to receive signals from a plurality of networks, the plurality of networks comprising a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network;

a transmitter configured to transmit signals to each of the plurality of networks;

a memory comprising instructions; and

a processor, coupled to the receiver, transmitter, and memory, wherein the instructions program the processor to;

determine a security level of a message to be transmitted from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to a second terminal, by analyzing a semantic content of the message;

determine a location of the second terminal based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

select one of a plurality of different physical media for sending the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the second terminal based on the location of the second terminal and at least one of a second location associated with the hybrid telecommunications terminal, a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal, or an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal, to yield a selected physical medium; and

send the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal via the transmitter to the second terminal via the selected physical medium and a corresponding one of the plurality of networks.

2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor also selects the one of the plurality of different physical media based on the security level of the message, wherein each of the plurality of different physical media is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of different physical media also based on the respective degree of security.

3. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of different physical media also based on a user to whom the message is directed and a calendrical time at the second terminal.

4. A method comprising:

determining, by a processor of a hybrid telecommunications terminal configured to send and receive signals via at least two different types of networks, a security level of a message to be transmitted from a transmitter of the hybrid telecommunications terminal to a receiver of a second terminal, by analyzing a semantic content of the message at the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determining, by the processor, a location of the second terminal based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

selecting, by the processor, one of a plurality of physical layer protocols for sending the message from the first terminal to the second terminal based on the location of the second terminal and at least one of a second location associated with the first terminal, a calendrical time at the first terminal, or an identity of a user of the first terminal, to yield a selected physical layer protocol; and

sending, by the transmitter, the message to the receiver of the second terminal via the selected physical layer protocol and a corresponding one of the at least two different types of networks;

wherein the at least two different types of networks comprise a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the processor selecting the one of the plurality of physical layer protocols is also based on the security level of the message, wherein each of the plurality of physical layer protocols is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selecting the one of the plurality of physical layer protocols is also based on the respective degree of security.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the processor selecting the one of the plurality of physical layer protocols is also based on a plurality of a user to whom the message is directed, and a calendrical time at the second terminal.

7. A hybrid telecommunications terminal comprising:

a receiver to receive signals from a plurality of networks, the plurality of networks comprising a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network;

a transmitter to transmit signals to each of the plurality of networks;

a memory comprising instructions;

a processor, coupled to the receiver, transmitter, and memory, wherein the instructions program the processor to;

determine a characteristic of a location of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine a location of a second telecommunications terminal based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

determine an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine a security level of a message by analyzing a semantic content of the message at the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

select one of a plurality of medium access controls for sending a message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the second telecommunications terminal based on one of the characteristic of the location, or the identity of the user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal, to yield a selected medium access control; and

send the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the second telecommunications terminal via the selected medium access control and a corresponding one of the plurality of networks.

8. The terminal of claim 7, wherein the processor also selects the one of the plurality of medium access controls based on the security level of the message, wherein each of the plurality of medium access controls is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of medium access controls also based on the respective degree of security.

9. The terminal of claim 7, wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of medium access controls also based on a plurality of a user to whom the message is directed, a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal, and a calendrical time at the second telecommunications terminal.

10. A hybrid telecommunications terminal comprising:

a receiver to receive signals from a plurality of networks, the plurality of networks comprising a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network;

a transmitter to transmit signals to each of the plurality of networks;

a memory comprising instructions;

a processor, coupled to the receiver, transmitter, and memory, wherein the instructions program the processor to;

determine a security level of a message to be transmitted from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to a second telecommunications terminal, by analyzing a semantic content of the message at the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine a location of the second telecommunications terminal based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

select one of a plurality of networks for sending the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the second telecommunications terminal based on the location of the second telecommunications terminal and at least one of a characteristic of a second location associated with the hybrid telecommunications terminal, or an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal, to yield a selected network; and

send the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the second telecommunications terminal via the selected network.

11. The terminal of claim 10, wherein the processor also selects the one of the plurality of networks based on the security level of the message, wherein each of the plurality of networks is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of networks also based on the respective degree of security.

12. The terminal of claim 10, wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of networks also based on a plurality of a user to whom the message is directed, a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal, and a calendrical time at the second telecommunications terminal.

13. A method comprising:

determining, by a processor of a hybrid telecommunications terminal configured to send and receive communications via at least two different types of networks, a characteristic of a location of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determining, by the processor, an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determining, by the processor, an identity of a human recipient of a message;

determining, by the processor, a location of a device associated with the human recipient based on a signal received at a receiver of the hybrid telecommunications terminal in response to a query transmitted by a transmitter of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

selecting, by the processor, one of a plurality of different physical media for sending the message to the device based on the identity of the human recipient and at least one of the characteristic of the location, or the identity of the user, to yield a selected physical medium; and

sending, by the transmitter, the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to a receiver of the device via the selected physical medium and a corresponding one of the at least two different types of networks,

wherein the at least two different types of networks comprise a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network.

14. The method of claim 13, where each of the plurality of different physical media is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selecting the one of the plurality of different physical media is also based on the respective degree of security.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the characteristic of the location is tolerance to signal interference and wherein the selection of one of a plurality of different physical media is also based on a plurality of a user to whom the message is directed, a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal, and a calendrical time at the device.

16. A hybrid telecommunications terminal comprising:

a receiver to receive signals from a plurality of networks, the plurality of networks comprising a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network;

a transmitter to transmit signals to the plurality of networks;

a memory comprising instructions;

a processor, coupled to the receiver, transmitter, and memory, wherein the instructions program the processor to;

determine a characteristic of a location of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine an identity of a human recipient of a message;

determine a location of a device associated with the human recipient based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

select one of a plurality of different physical layer protocols for sending the message by the processor to the device based on the identity of the human recipient and at least one of the characteristic of the location, or the identity of the user, to yield a selected physical layer protocol; and

send the message from the transmitter of the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the device via the selected physical layer protocol and a corresponding one of the plurality of networks.

17. The terminal of claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of different physical layer protocols is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of different physical media also based on the respective degree of security.

18. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the characteristic of the location is tolerance to signal interference and wherein the selection of one of the plurality of different physical layer protocols is also based on a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal and a calendrical time at the device.

19. A method comprising:

determining, by a processor of a hybrid telecommunications terminal configured to send and receive signals via at least two different types of networks, a characteristic of a location of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determining, by the processor, an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determining, by the processor, an identity of a human recipient of a message;

determining, by the processor, a location of a device associated with the human recipient based on a signal received at a receiver of the hybrid telecommunications terminal in response to a query transmitted by a transmitter of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

selecting, by the processor, one of a plurality of different medium access controls for sending the message to the device based on one of the characteristic of the location, the identity of the user, and the identity of the human recipient, to yield a selected medium access control; and

sending, by the processor, the message from the transmitter to a receiver of the device via the selected medium access control and a corresponding one of the at least two different types of networks;

wherein the at least two different types of networks comprise a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein each of the plurality of different medium access controls is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selecting the one of the plurality of different medium access controls is also based on the respective degree of security.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the characteristic of the location is tolerance to signal interference and wherein the selection of one of the plurality of different medium access controls is also based on a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal and a calendrical time at the device.

22. A hybrid telecommunications terminal comprising:

a receiver to receive signals from a plurality of networks, the plurality of networks comprising a cellular network and an IEEE 802.11 local-area network;

a transmitter to transmit signals to the plurality of networks;

a memory comprising instructions;

a processor, coupled to the receiver, transmitter, and memory, wherein the instructions program the processor to;

determine a characteristic of a location of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine an identity of a user of the hybrid telecommunications terminal;

determine an identity of a human recipient of a message;

determine, by the processor, a location of a device associated with the human recipient based on a signal received at the receiver in response to a query transmitted by the transmitter;

select one of a plurality of networks for sending the message to the device based on the identity of the human recipient and at least one of the characteristic of the location, or the identity of the user, to yield a selected network; and

send the message from the hybrid telecommunications terminal to the device via the selected network.

23. The terminal of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of networks is associated with a respective degree of security, and wherein the processor selects the one of the plurality of networks also based on the respective degree of security.

24. The terminal of claim 22, wherein the characteristic of the location is tolerance to signal interference and wherein the selection of one of the plurality of networks is also based on a calendrical time at the hybrid telecommunications terminal and a calendrical time at the device.