Systems and methods for selecting between coexistence modes in a wireless device

• US 9,578,682 B1
• Filed: 07/14/2014
• Issued: 02/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Ramamurthy, Harish, Wheeler, Todd Steven, Bosso, Brian, Salhotra, Atul, Yeung, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): Mesfin, Yemane
• Assistant Examiner(s): Banthrongsack, Jeff
• Application Number:
  US14/330,455
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3827 Portable transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0602 using antenna switching H04B7/0686 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0802 using antenna selection H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A device including a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using a first antenna, according to a first communication protocol, a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using a second antenna, according to the first communication protocol, and a third transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using the second antenna, according to a second communication protocol. A controller is configured to select between a first mode where the first, second, and third transceivers are configured to respectively communicate using the first and second antennas at a same time, and a second mode where the first, second, and third transceivers are configured to respectively communicate using the first and second antennas at different times. In the first mode and the second mode, the controller is further configured to selectively allow the second transceiver to transmit and receive using the second antenna at a same time as the third transceiver.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using a first antenna, according to a first communication protocol;

a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using a second antenna, according to the first communication protocol;

a third transceiver configured to transmit and receive, using the second antenna, according to a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol; and

a controller configured to select between a first mode and a second mode, wherein

in the first mode, the first transceiver, the second transceiver, and the third transceiver are configured to respectively transmit and receive using the first antenna and the second antenna at a same time, and

in the second mode, the first transceiver, the second transceiver, and the third transceiver are configured to respectively transmit and receive using the first antenna and the second antenna at different times,

wherein, in each of the first mode and the second mode, the controller is further configured to selectively allow the second transceiver to transmit and receive using the second antenna at a same time as the third transceiver transmits and receives using the second antenna.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein (i) the first communication protocol corresponds to wireless local area network communication (WLAN) and (ii) the second communication protocol corresponds to non-WLAN communication.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second communication protocol corresponds to Bluetooth communication.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein (i) the first mode corresponds to a spatial coexistence mode and (ii) the second mode corresponds to a temporal coexistence mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller includes a first mode controller configured to:

when the third transceiver is not transmitting or receiving, allow each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to (i) transmit in a multiple-input multiple-output mode and (ii) receive in a single-input single-output mode;

when the third transceiver is transmitting, (i) allow the first transceiver to transmit and receive in the single-input single-output mode and (ii) not allow the second transceiver to transmit or receive; and

when the third transceiver is receiving, (i) allow the first transceiver to transmit and receive in the single-input single-output mode and (ii) allow the second transceiver to receive in the single-input single-output mode but not to transmit.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a second mode controller, wherein:

the first mode controller is further configured to, when the first mode is selected, control each of the first transceiver, the second transceiver, and the third transceiver; and

the second mode controller is configured to, when the second mode is selected, control each of the first transceiver, the second transceiver, and the third transceiver.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

the second mode controller is further configured to (i) when the third transceiver is not transmitting or receiving, allow each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to transmit and receive in the multiple-input multiple-output mode, (ii) when the third transceiver is transmitting, not allow either the first transceiver or the second transceiver to transmit or receive, and (iii) when the third transceiver is receiving, allow each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to receive in the multiple-input multiple-output mode but not to transmit.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configured to select either the first mode or the second mode based on (i) traffic levels associated with the first communication protocol, (ii) signal levels associated with the first communication protocol, (iii) operating bandwidth associated with the first communication protocol, operating frequencies associated with the first communication protocol, (iv) traffic levels associated with the second communication protocol, (v) signal levels associated with the second communication protocol, operating bandwidth associated with the second communication protocol, and/or (vi) operating frequencies associated with the second communication protocol.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to negotiate, with an access point, a number of data streams being transmitted and received according to the first communication protocol.

10. A wireless communication device comprising the apparatus of claim 1.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication device is implemented as one of:

a mobile telephone;

a personal digital assistant (PDA);

or

a personal computer.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication device is compliant with all or a part of IEEE standard 802.11, including draft and approved amendments 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11d, 802.11e, 802.11g, 802.11h, 802.11i, 802.11k, 802.11n, 802.11p, 802.11r, 802.11s, 802.11u, 802.11v, 802.11w, 802.11z, and 802.11aa.

13. A method of operating a device, wherein the device includes (i) a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive, in accordance with a first communication protocol, via a first antenna, (ii) a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive, in accordance with a second communication protocol, via a second antenna, and (iii) a third transceiver configured to transmit and receive, in accordance with a third communication protocol, via the second antenna, and wherein the device configured to operate in one of a first mode or a second mode, the method comprising:

while operating in the first mode, using each of (i) the first transceiver, (ii) the second transceiver, and (iii) the third transceiver, respectively transmitting and receiving using the first antenna and the second antenna at a same time;

while operating in the second mode, using each of (i) the first transceiver, (ii) the second transceiver, and (iii) the third transceiver, respectively transmitting and receiving using the first antenna and the second antenna at different times; and

while operating in each of the first mode and the second mode, selectively allowing the second transceiver to transmit and receive using the second antenna at a same time as the third transceiver transmits and receives using the second antenna.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein (i) the first communication protocol corresponds to wireless local area network communication (WLAN) and (ii) the second communication protocol corresponds to non-WLAN communication.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second communication protocol corresponds to Bluetooth communication.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein (i) the first mode corresponds to a spatial coexistence mode and (ii) the second mode corresponds to a temporal coexistence mode.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising, in the first mode:

when the third transceiver is not transmitting or receiving, allowing each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to (i) transmit in a multiple-input multiple-output mode and (ii) receive in a single-input single-output mode;

when the third transceiver is transmitting, (i) allowing the first transceiver to transmit and receive in the single-input single-output mode and (ii) not allowing the second transceiver to transmit or receive; and

when the third transceiver is receiving, (i) allowing the first transceiver to transmit and receive in the single-input single-output mode and (ii) allowing the second transceiver to receive in the single-input single-output mode but not to transmit.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising, in the second mode:

when the third transceiver is not transmitting or receiving, allowing each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to transmit and receive in the multiple-input multiple-output mode;

when the third transceiver is transmitting, not allowing either the first transceiver or the second transceiver to transmit or receive; and

when the third transceiver is receiving, allowing each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver to receive in the multiple-input multiple-output mode but not to transmit.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising selecting either the first mode or the second mode based on traffic levels associated with the first communication protocol, signal levels associated with the first communication protocol, operating bandwidth associated with the first communication protocol, operating frequencies associated with the first communication protocol, traffic levels associated with the second communication protocol, signal levels associated with the second communication protocol, operating bandwidth associated with the second communication protocol, and/or operating frequencies associated with the second communication protocol.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising negotiating, with an access point, a number of data streams being transmitted and received according to the first communication protocol.