Pre-fetching of network page content in a browser application

• US 9,582,593 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2015
• Issued: 02/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Teeraparpwong, Pongsakorn, Saifullah, Sikandar
• Primary Examiner(s): Kassim, Khaled
• Assistant Examiner(s): BELETE, BERHANU D
• Application Number:
  US14/817,406
• Publication Number:
  US 20150339403A1
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 709220-226, 709/219, 709/203, 709/218, 726/3, 707/513
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/954 Navigation, e.g. using categorised browsing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/14 Tree-structured documents parsing G06F40/205; validation G06F40/226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

Disclosed are various embodiments for pre-fetching resources referenced on a network page using a browser application executable on a client device. A network page predicted to be accessed by a user of a browser application may be identified that references resources, such as image, video, text, and multimedia resources. A prioritization of retrieval may be determined for the resources according to retrieval criteria. The browser application may retrieve at least a portion of the resources according to the prioritization of retrieval and store the retrieved sources in memory, thereby causing the network page predicted to be accessed to render more quickly, when accessed.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a client device comprising at least one hardware processor and program instructions executable in the client device that, when executed by the client device, cause the client device to;

access network content predicted to be accessed in a browser application executable on the client device, the network content comprising network page code that references a plurality of resources;

access a listing of the plurality of resources, individual ones of the plurality of resources having a prioritization of retrieval that causes the browser application to retrieve the plurality of resources according to the prioritization of retrieval, wherein the prioritization of retrieval of the plurality of resources is determined based at least in part on at least one attribute identified for individual ones of the plurality of resources, wherein a first subset of the plurality of resources have a higher priority for retrieval than a second subset of the plurality of resources;

cause the browser application to retrieve at least the first subset of the plurality of resources in accordance with the prioritization of retrieval for storage in local memory of the client device;

identify a selection made in the browser application indicating that the network content predicted to be accessed has been requested; and

cause the browser application to render the network content in a display of the client device, wherein at least a portion of the network content is accessed from the local memory of the client device.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising program instructions that, when executed by the client device, cause the client device to rank the plurality of resources based at least in part on an available bandwidth of a network connection used by the browser application in obtaining the network content.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the network page code further comprises at least one of:

hypertext markup language (HTML) code, extensible markup language (XML) code, javascript, dynamic HTML (DHTML) code, and asynchronous javascript (AJAX) code.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one attribute further comprises at least one of:

a file name, a file type, a file size, a resource type, a media type, a media version, and a viewing position of a corresponding one of the plurality of resources.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the at least one attribute is identified based at least in part on a tag associated with the resource identified from the network page code.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the network content further comprises a network page.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a client device comprising at least one hardware processor; and

a browser application executable in the client device, the browser application comprising program instructions that, when executed by the client device, cause the client device to;

access at least a portion of a network page predicted to be accessed in the browser application, the network page comprising network page code that references a plurality of resources;

access a listing of the plurality of resources, individual ones of the plurality of resources having a prioritization of retrieval that causes the client device to retrieve the plurality of resources according to the prioritization of retrieval, wherein the prioritization of retrieval of the plurality of resources is determined based at least in part on at least one attribute identified for individual ones of the plurality of resources, wherein a first subset of the plurality of resources have a higher priority for retrieval than a second subset of the plurality of resources;

retrieve at least the first subset of the plurality of resources in accordance with the prioritization of retrieval for storage in local memory of the client device;

identify a selection made in the browser application indicating the network page predicted to be accessed has been requested; and

cause a rendering of the network page in a display of the client device, wherein at least a portion of the network page is accessed from the local memory of the client device.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein accessing the network page predicted to be accessed is performed by the browser application when the browser application is idle or when the client device is idle.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the network page code further comprises at least one of:

hypertext markup language (HTML) code, extensible markup language (XML) code, javascript, dynamic HTML (DHTML) code, and asynchronous javascript (AJAX) code.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one attribute further comprises at least one of:

a file name, a file type, a file size, a resource type, a media type, a media version, and a viewing position of a corresponding one of the plurality of resources.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the plurality of resources comprise at least one of:

an image resource, a video resource, a text resource, a graphic resource, a multimedia resource, and a scripting code resource.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the prioritization of retrieval is determined based at least in part on a file size of the individual ones of the plurality of resources, an anticipated load time of the individual ones of the plurality of resources, a position of the individual ones of the plurality of resources in the network page, a determination of whether a rendering of the individual ones of the plurality of resources is triggered by a user action, or a determination of whether the individual ones of the plurality of resources involve user interaction.

13. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

accessing, by a computing device that comprises at least one hardware processor, at least a portion of a network page predicted to be accessed in a browser application executable on the computing device, the network page comprising network page code that references a plurality of resources;

accessing, by the computing device, a listing of the plurality of resources, individual ones of the plurality of resources having a prioritization of retrieval that causes the computing device to retrieve the plurality of resources according to the prioritization of retrieval, wherein the prioritization of retrieval of the plurality of resources is determined based at least in part on at least one attribute identified for individual ones of the plurality of resources, wherein a first subset of the plurality of resources have a higher priority for retrieval than a second subset of the plurality of resources;

retrieving, by the computing device, at least the first subset of the plurality of resources in accordance with the prioritization of retrieval for storage in local memory in communication with the computing device prior to a selection being made in the browser application indicating the network page predicted to be accessed has been requested;

identifying, by the computing device, that the selection made in the browser application indicating the network page predicted to be accessed has been requested; and

causing, by the computing device, a rendering of the network page in a display in communication with the computing device, wherein at least a portion of the network page is accessed from the local memory in the rendering.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, further comprising ranking, by the computing device, the plurality of resources based at least in part on an available bandwidth of a network connection used by a client application in obtaining the network page, the prioritization of retrieval being determined based on the ranking.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein the client application further comprises a browser application executable by the computing device.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein retrieving, by the computing device, at least the first subset of the plurality of resources is performed by the browser application when the browser application is idle or when the computing device is idle.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the network page code further comprises at least one of:

hypertext markup language (HTML) code, extensible markup language (XML) code, javascript, dynamic HTML (DHTML) code, and asynchronous javascript (AJAX) code.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the at least one attribute further comprises at least one of:

a file name, a file type, a file size, a resource type, a media type, a media version, and a viewing position of a corresponding one of the plurality of resources.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of resources comprise at least one of:

an image resource, a video resource, a text resource, a graphic resource, a multimedia resource, and a scripting code resource.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the prioritization of retrieval is determined based at least in part on a file size of the individual ones of the plurality of resources, an anticipated load time of the individual ones of the plurality of resources, a position of the individual ones of the plurality of resources in the network page, a determination of whether a rendering of the individual ones of the plurality of resources is triggered by a user action, or a determination of whether the individual ones of the plurality of resources involve user interaction.