Protocol for managing a controllable power adapter accessory

• US 9,588,563 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rathi, Shailesh, Yew, Jason J., Walsh, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stoynov, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US14/669,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20150346792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/625 wherein it is irrelevant whether the variable actually regulated is ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72409 by interfacing with external accessories hands-free H04M1/60

Abstract

A host device can manage a controllable power adapter accessory using a communication protocol. Based on information provided by the controllable power adapter accessory as to its power capabilities and the power needs and preferences of the host device, the host device can determine a desired power profile and request power from the accessory conforming to the desired profile. The desired power profile can also depend in part on the power-carrying capability of one or more cables connected between the host device and the accessory. In some instances, the host device and controllable power adapter accessory can be connected via an intermediary accessory that can siphon power from the controllable power adapter accessory, and the host device can manage the power siphoning behavior of the intermediary accessory using the communication protocol.

Claims

1. A method of operating a host device, the method comprising, by the host device:

receiving a device-class signal from an accessory via a first set of pins of a connector of the host device, the device-class signal corresponding to a device class that includes a controllable power adapter accessory;

establishing an accessory-protocol communication channel with the accessory using the first set of pins;

obtaining, via the accessory-protocol communication channel, accessory identification information from the accessory, the accessory identification information including information descriptive of a controllable power-supplying capability of the accessory;

receiving, via a second set of pins of the connector, cable authentication information from a cable connected between the host device and the accessory;

determining a power rating of the cable based at least in part on the cable authentication information;

determining a power profile for power to be supplied by the accessory to the host device via the cable, the determination of the power profile being based on the power-supplying capability of the accessory, the power rating of the cable, and a power need of the host device; and

sending a power management message to the accessory via the accessory-protocol communication channel, the power management message specifying the power profile.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein sending the power management message includes sending a first power management message specifying a voltage for the power profile.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein sending the power management message further includes sending a second power management message specifying a power mode for the power profile.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the power mode is selected from a group of available power modes that includes at least a burst mode, a normal mode, an automatic mode, and an off mode.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein establishing the accessory-protocol communication channel includes:

sending, on the first set of pins, responsive to the device-class signal, a detection byte sequence corresponding to an accessory communication protocol; and

receiving, via the first set of pins, a detection-response byte sequence from the accessory.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

obtaining, via the accessory-protocol communication channel, accessory authentication information for the accessory; and

determining, based at least in part on the accessory authentication information, whether the accessory is authentic; and

limiting an amount of power drawn from the accessory by the host device in the event that the accessory is not authentic.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the amount of power drawn from the accessory in the event that the accessory is not authentic is limited to zero.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the power profile for the accessory includes:

limiting an amount of power to be drawn from the accessory based on the power rating of the cable.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein determining the power profile for the accessory includes:

limiting the amount of power to be drawn from the accessory in the event that the cable authentication information indicates that the cable is not authentic.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the host device, a status update message from the accessory, the status update message indicating a condition occurring at the accessory.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the status update message belongs to a first one of a plurality of status update classes, the method further comprising:

subscribing, by the host device, to one or more of the status update classes including the first one of the status update classes, wherein the status update message is received while the host device is subscribed to the first one of the status update classes.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the status update classes include at least two of:

a configured voltage update class;

an average voltage update class;

an average current update class;

an average temperature update class;

a thermal limit update class;

an over current protection update class;

an over voltage protection update class;

a mode change update class;

a state change update class;

or

an error update class.

13. A method of operating a host device, the method comprising, by the host device:

determining that an interface of the host device is connected to a first cable and that that the first cable is connected to an intermediary accessory,

establishing a first communication channel with the intermediary accessory;

determining that the intermediary accessory is connected to a second cable and that the second cable is connected to a controllable power adapter accessory;

establishing a second communication channel with the controllable power adapter accessory, wherein establishing the second communication channel includes establishing a tunnel through the intermediary accessory;

receiving first cable authentication information from the first cable;

receiving second cable authentication information from the second cable;

determining a desired power profile for the controllable power adapter accessory based at least in part on a power-supplying capability of the controllable power adapter accessory, the first and second cable authentication information, and a power need of the host device; and

sending a power management message via the second communication channel to the controllable power adapter accessory, the power management message specifying the desired power profile for the controllable power adapter accessory.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

receiving, from the intermediary accessory via the first communication channel, a request to siphon power from the controllable power adapter accessory; and

sending, to the intermediary accessory via the first communication channel, a siphoning control message to the intermediary accessory via the first communication channel, the siphoning control message specifying a permitted amount of power to be siphoned by the intermediary accessory.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the request to siphon power specifies a requested amount of power to be siphoned and wherein the desired power profile is determined based in part on the requested amount of power to be siphoned.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

receiving, from the intermediary accessory via the first communication channel, a status message indicating an amount of power actually being siphoned by the intermediary accessory.

17. A host device comprising:

a connector interface including an ID bus interface, a serial bus interface, and a power bus interface;

a protocol manager coupled to the connector interface and configured to exchange messages conforming to an accessory protocol with an accessory via the serial bus interface of the connector interface, wherein the messages include;

an identification message receivable by the host device, the identification message including power information specifying one or more controllable power parameters for power supplied by a controllable power supply accessory; and

a power-control message sendable by the host device to the controllable power supply accessory, the power-control message specifying at least one characteristic of a power profile to be delivered from the controllable power supply accessory to the power bus interface; and

a power management unit coupled to the protocol manager and the connector interface, the power management unit being configured to;

receive the power information from the protocol manager;

determine a power need of the host device;

determine a desired characteristic for a power profile based at least in part on the power need and the power information; and

communicate the desired characteristic to the protocol manager,

wherein the protocol manager is further configured to send the power-control message to the controllable power supply accessory to specify the desired characteristic of the power profile in response to the communication from the power management unit.

18. The host device of claim 17 further comprising:

an authentication controller coupled to the protocol manager,

wherein the protocol manager is further configured to;

receive accessory authentication information for the controllable power supply accessory via the serial bus interface; and

use the authentication controller to verify the accessory authentication information,

wherein the power management unit is further configured to determine the desired characteristic for the power profile based in part on whether the accessory authentication information is verified.

19. The host device of claim 18 wherein the protocol manager is further configured to:

receive, via the ID bus interface of the connector interface, first cable authentication information for a first cable connected between the host device and the controllable power supply accessory; and

use the authentication controller to verify the first cable authentication information,

wherein the power management unit is further configured to determine the desired characteristic for the power profile based in part on whether the first cable authentication information is verified.

20. The host device of claim 18 wherein the protocol manager is further configured to:

establish a communication path for exchanging messages conforming to the accessory protocol with an intermediary accessory through a first cable, wherein the intermediary accessory is connected to the controllable power accessory using a second cable;

establish a communication path for exchanging messages conforming to the accessory protocol with the controllable power adapter accessory using a tunnel established through the intermediary accessory using the first and second cables;

receive, via the ID bus interface of the connector interface, first cable authentication information for the first cable;

receive, via the tunnel, second cable authentication information for the second cable;

use the authentication controller to verify the first cable authentication information and the second cable authentication information,

wherein the power management unit is further configured to determine the desired characteristic for the power profile based in part on whether the first cable authentication information and the second cable authentication information are verified.