Voltage-controlled ring oscillator with delay line

• US 9,590,597 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2015
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kossel, Marcel A, Lim, Daihyun, Thiagarajan, Pradeep
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Ryan
• Application Number:
  US14/969,127
• Publication Number:
  US 20160173069A1
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 27/00 Generation of oscillations providing a plurality of outputs of the same frequency but differing in phase, other than merely two anti-phase outputs
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00052 by mixing the outputs of fixed delayed signals with each other or with the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0315 Ring oscillators
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0322 with differential cells
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/134 with field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/14 by the use of delay lines H03K5/133 takes precedence

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-phase oscillator for generating multiple phase-shifted oscillator signals including: a ring oscillator having a number of concatenated oscillator delay cells which are interconnected to generate an oscillator signal, wherein phase-shifted oscillator signals are generated between the oscillator delay cells; a phase-blending unit configured to receive two phase-shifted oscillator signals and to generate a mid-phase oscillator signal whose phase shift is between the shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals; and an interpolator delay line having a number of concatenated interpolator delay cells to generate further phase-shifted oscillator signals.

Claims

1. Multi-phase oscillator for generating multiple phase-shifted oscillator signals comprising:

a ring oscillator having a number of concatenated oscillator delay cells which are interconnected to generate an oscillator signal, wherein phase-shifted oscillator signals are generated between the oscillator delay cells;

a phase-blending unit configured to receive two phase-shifted oscillator signals and to generate a mid-phase oscillator signal mpo whose phase shift is between the shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals;

an interpolator delay line having a number of concatenated interpolator delay cells to generate further phase-shifted oscillator signals based on the mid-phase oscillator signal; and

wherein the concatenated oscillator delay cells and the concatenated interpolator delay cells have the same delay, in particular the concatenated oscillator delay cells and the concatenated interpolator delay cells are identical in configuration.

2. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the two phase-shifted oscillator signals received by the phase-blending unit are applied by two subsequent oscillator delay cells of the concatenated oscillator delay cells.

3. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the phase-blending unit is configured to generate the mid-phase oscillator signal mpo with a phase shift which averages the phase shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals received.

4. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the number of concatenated oscillator delay cells in the ring oscillator is 2 to 4.

5. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the concatenated oscillator delay cells and/or the concatenated interpolator delay cells are configured as voltage-controlled delay cells.

6. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the interpolator delay cells and the oscillator delay cells are configured for non-differential or differential operation.

7. Oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the two phase-shifted oscillator signals received by the phase-blending unit are selected from the phase-shifted oscillator signals provided by the oscillator delay cells so that the mid-phase oscillator signal mpo which is generated, substantially differs from any of the phase-shifted oscillator signals provided by the oscillator delay cells.

8. Multi-phase oscillator for generating multiple phase-shifted oscillator signals comprising:

a ring oscillator having a number of concatenated oscillator delay cells which are interconnected to generate an oscillator signal, wherein phase-shifted oscillator signals are generated between the oscillator delay cells;

a phase-blending unit configured to receive two phase-shifted oscillator signals and to generate a mid-phase oscillator signal mpo whose phase shift is between the shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals;

an interpolator delay line having a number of concatenated interpolator delay cells to generate further phase-shifted oscillator signals based on the mid-phase oscillator signal; and

wherein frequency range switches are provided to selectively couple at least one of the interpolator delay cells into the concatenation of the oscillator delay cells in order to extend the ring oscillator, so that the oscillation frequency of the ring oscillator is reduced.

9. Multi-phase oscillator for generating multiple phase-shifted oscillator signals comprising:

a ring oscillator having a number of concatenated oscillator delay cells which are interconnected to generate an oscillator signal, wherein phase-shifted oscillator signals are generated between the oscillator delay cells;

a phase-blending unit configured to receive two phase-shifted oscillator signals and to generate a mid-phase oscillator signal mpo whose phase shift is between the shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals;

an interpolator delay line having a number of concatenated interpolator delay cells to generate further phase-shifted oscillator signals based on the mid-phase oscillator signal; and

wherein oscillator dummy load blocks are provided at phase shift taps between those oscillator delay cells which are not connected to the phase-blending unit, so that the load is balanced between each of the oscillator delay cells.

10. Multi-phase oscillator for generating multiple phase-shifted oscillator signals comprising:

a ring oscillator having a number of concatenated oscillator delay cells which are interconnected to generate an oscillator signal, wherein phase-shifted oscillator signals are generated between the oscillator delay cells;

a phase-blending unit configured to receive two phase-shifted oscillator signals and to generate a mid-phase oscillator signal mpo whose phase shift is between the shifts of the two phase-shifted oscillator signals;

an interpolator delay line having a number of concatenated interpolator delay cells to generate further phase-shifted oscillator signals based on the mid-phase oscillator signal; and

wherein an interpolator dummy load block is provided at an output of the last interpolator delay cell, so that each of the interpolator delay cells has the same load at its output.