Switched, simultaneous and cascaded interference cancellation

• US 9,590,673 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2015
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Hwang, Insoo, Song, Bongyong, Nguyen, Cong
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hai V
• Application Number:
  US14/601,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20160211882A1
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 455/79
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/126 having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal aerials in general H01Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to interference cancellation and wireless communication. A method of performing analog interference cancellation in a wireless communications device having a transmitter and a receiver includes receiving a reference signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by the transmitter, selecting a first target interference type from one of a plurality of interference types affecting a an RF signal received by the receiver, configuring a first filter of an interference cancellation circuit using a coefficient computed based on the first target interference type, and cancelling interference in the RF signal using an output of the first filter. Coefficient computation may be performed in a switched manner between analog and digital domain, simultaneously in multiple domains, or in a cascaded manner that provides digital interference cancellation.

Claims

1. A method of performing interference cancellation in a wireless communications device having a transmitter and a receiver, the method comprising:

filtering a reference signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by the transmitter using an adaptive filter to obtain a filtered reference signal;

combining the filtered reference signal with a radio frequency (RF) signal received by the receiver to obtain a combined signal, wherein the RF signal is affected by the interfering signal;

providing first feedback to the adaptive filter when fundamental frequency interference in the RF signal exceeds a predefined threshold power level, wherein the first feedback causes the adaptive filter to target fundamental frequency interference in the RF signal with the filtered reference signal; and

providing second feedback to the adaptive filter when the fundamental frequency interference does not exceed the predefined threshold power level, wherein the second feedback causes the adaptive filter to target out-of-band interference affecting the RF signal with the filtered reference signal,

wherein the filtered reference signal cancels interference in the RF signal when combined with the RF signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first feedback comprises an analog signal representative of the combined signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the second feedback to the adaptive filter comprises:

computing a filter coefficient for the adaptive filter from a digital signal representative of the combined signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein computing the filter coefficient comprises:

computing the filter coefficient from a baseband representation of the combined signal.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

providing the filter coefficient to a digital-to-analog converter to obtain the second feedback.

6. The method of claim 1, and further comprising:

generating in-phase and quadrature signals from the reference signal; and

mixing the in-phase and quadrature signals with signals generated from the first feedback.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive filter comprises a least-mean squares filter.

8. The method of claim 1, and further comprising:

closing a first switch when the fundamental frequency interference in the RF signal exceeds the predefined threshold power level; and

closing a second switch when the fundamental frequency interference in the RF signal does not exceed the predefined threshold power level,

wherein each of the first switch and the second switch controls provision of a respective type of feedback to the adaptive filter.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a first one of the one or more switches selects a source of feedback to a first filter circuit in the adaptive filter.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein digital coefficients control the adaptive filter when a second one of the one or more switches is closed.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the second feedback to the adaptive filter comprises:

providing to the adaptive filter a baseband feedback signal generated from digital coefficients calculated using a baseband representation of the combined signal.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive filter comprises a first filter circuit and a second filter circuit, and further comprising:

controlling the first filter circuit using the first feedback;

controlling the second filter circuit using the second feedback; and

combining outputs of the first filter circuit and the second filter circuit to obtain the filtered reference signal.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a baseband transmission signal from the transmitter; and

cancelling interference in a baseband representation of the RF signal using the baseband transmission signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the baseband transmission signal comprises a digital signal.

15. An interference cancelling circuit that is coupled to a radio frequency (RF) receiver and that comprises:

a first interference circuit configured to cancel interference at a fundamental frequency in an RF signal received by the RF receiver, wherein the first interference circuit is activated when interference in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal exceeds a predefined threshold power level; and

a second interference circuit configured to cancel out-of-band interference associated with the RF signal, wherein the second interference circuit is activated when interference in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal does not exceed a predefined threshold power level,

wherein the first interference circuit and the second interference circuit are responsive to a reference signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by a nearby transmitter, and

wherein outputs of the first interference circuit and the second interference circuit are combined to provide a signal operable to cancel interference in the RF signal.

16. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 15, further comprising:

a first switch configured to control the first interference circuit by providing analog feedback to the first interference circuit when the first switch is activated, wherein operation of the first interference circuit is disabled when the first switch is deactivated; and

a second switch configured to control the second interference circuit by steering the second interference circuit using digital coefficients when the second switch is activated, wherein operation of the second interference circuit is disabled when the second switch is deactivated.

17. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 16, wherein:

the first switch is activated when interference in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal exceeds a predefined threshold power level; and

the second switch is activated when interference in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal does not exceed the predefined threshold power level.

18. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 16, wherein an analog feedback signal provided by the receiver is provided to the first interference circuit when the first switch is activated.

19. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 16, further comprising:

a controller adapted to generate digital coefficients from a baseband representation of the RF signal, wherein the digital coefficients steer the second interference circuit when the second switch is activated.

20. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 16, further comprising:

a control circuit configured to operate the first switch and the second switch based on an estimation of noise power in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal obtained using a reference signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by a transmitter coupled to the interference cancelling circuit.

21. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 15, further comprising:

a digital cancellation circuit configured to cancel interference in a baseband signal derived from the RF signal using a digital representation of an interfering signal transmitted by a transmitter coupled to the interference cancelling circuit.

22. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 21, wherein the baseband signal comprises a signal that has been processed by the first interference circuit or the second interference circuit.

23. An interference cancelling circuit that is coupled to a radio frequency (RF) receiver and comprises:

a first interference circuit configured to cancel interference at a fundamental frequency in an RF signal received by the RF receiver using analog feedback; and

a second interference circuit configured to cancel out-of-band interference associated with the RF signal using digital feedback,

wherein the first interference circuit and the second interference circuit are responsive to one or more reference signals representative of an interfering signal transmitted by a nearby transmitter, and

wherein outputs of the first interference circuit and the second interference circuit are combined to provide a signal configured to cancel interference in the RF signal.

24. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 23, wherein the analog feedback comprises a feedback signal provided by the receiver.

25. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 23, further comprising:

a controller adapted to generate first digital coefficients and second digital coefficients from a baseband representation of the RF signal,

wherein the first digital coefficients steer a filter in the first interference circuit, and

wherein the second digital coefficients steer a filter in the second interference circuit.

26. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 23, further comprising:

a control circuit configured to control the first interference circuit or the second interference circuit based on an estimation of noise power in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal obtained and the one or more reference signals representative of the interfering signal transmitted by a transmitter coupled to the interference cancelling circuit.

27. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 23, further comprising:

a digital cancellation circuit configured to cancel interference in a baseband signal derived from the RF signal using a baseband digital signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by a transmitter coupled to the interference cancelling circuit.

28. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 23, further comprising:

a first switch configured to control the first interference circuit by providing the analog feedback to the first interference circuit when the first switch is activated, wherein operation of the first interference circuit is disabled when the first switch is deactivated; and

a second switch configured to control the second interference circuit, wherein the second interference circuit is steered using digital coefficients generated from a baseband signal derived from the RF signal when the second switch is activated, and wherein operation of the second interference circuit is disabled when the second switch is deactivated.

29. The interference cancelling circuit of claim 28, further comprising:

a control circuit configured to operate the first switch and the second switch based on an estimation of noise power in the fundamental frequency of the RF signal obtained using a reference signal representative of an interfering signal transmitted by a transmitter coupled to the interference cancelling circuit.