Using floating transport card for best effort traffic

• US 9,590,736 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2014
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Wellbrock, Glenn A., Xia, Tiejun J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Li, Shi K
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shalaby, Mina
• Application Number:
  US14/584,641
• Publication Number:
  US 20150117851A1
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/03 Arrangements for fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/032 using working and protection systems H04J14/0287 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/27 Arrangements for networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/021 Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0291 Shared protection at the optical multiplex section (1:1, n:m)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0294 Dedicated protection at the optical channel (1+1)
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0668 by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0823 characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for optimising operational conditions of wireless networks H04W24/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/62 Wavelength based optical switching H04Q11/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0086 Network resource allocation, dimensioning or optimisation

Abstract

A network management device monitors an optical network that is configured for a required bandwidth. The optical network includes multiple optical nodes and a plurality of light paths between the multiple optical nodes. The multiple optical nodes include transport cards with a majority of the transport cards provisioned as active cards to receive a traffic load of up to full capacity of the transport cards, and with a minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards for the active cards. The network management device identifies an unused first floating spare card and an unused second floating spare card in a pair of the multiple optical nodes and automatically provisions, by the network management device, the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to service a light path for best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

monitoring an optical network that is configured for a required bandwidth,

wherein the optical network includes multiple optical nodes and a plurality of light paths between the multiple optical nodes, each of the plurality of light paths being provisioned with particular wavelengths and the optical network being provisioned to use a full available wavelength spectrum for protected traffic without reservation for protection of the required bandwidth, and

wherein each of the multiple optical nodes includes;

a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) that is colorless, directionless, contentionless, and gridless, the ROADM including flexible spectrum selective switches and add/drop ports, and

transport cards with a majority of the transport cards provisioned as active cards to receive a traffic load of up to full capacity of the transport cards, and with a minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards for the active cards;

detecting, by a network management device and between a pair of the multiple optical nodes, one of dropped best-effort packets or a queue backlog for best-effort packets for a first light path of the plurality of light paths;

identifying, by the network management device and in response to the detecting, an unused first floating spare card and an unused second floating spare card in the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

automatically directing, by the network management device, tuning of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a first wavelength, of the first light path, to service best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

sending, using one or more of the flexible spectrum selective switches, the best-effort traffic between the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card, of the pair of the multiple optical nodes, via the first wavelength;

automatically disabling, by the network management device and in response to a failure event in one of the plurality of light paths, the service of best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes; and

automatically directing, by the network management device and in response to the failure event, tuning of one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength, for one of the plurality of light paths, to service protected traffic impacted by the failure event, wherein the second wavelength matches a wavelength of the failed light path.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically directing tuning of the one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength includes:

re-provisioning, by the network management device, the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to service a particular light path associated with the transport card failure, and routing the light path associated with a failed transport card to the one of the floating spare cards.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the one of dropped best-effort packets or the queue backlog for best-effort packets further comprises:

receiving an indication of congestion from a Layer 2 network device associated with one of the optical nodes of the pair of the multiple optical nodes.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying, by the network management device, the failure event in the optical network.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the failure event in the optical network is one of a transport card failure, a fiber failure, or a node failure.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein automatically automatically directing tuning of the one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength includes:

provisioning the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to service a particular light path associated with the transport card failure, and routing the light path associated with a failed transport card to the one of the floating spare cards;

re-routing traffic around the fiber failure while maintaining the required bandwidth;

or

provisioning the first floating spare card or the second floating spare card to reconfigure at least some of the plurality of light paths to route traffic around a failed node.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein, when automatically directing the tuning of the one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to the second wavelength, the one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card are provisioned to use wavelengths previously assigned for communications with a failed node.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiple nodes include core nodes and aggregation nodes and wherein the optical network is configured such that traffic does not flow directly between aggregation nodes.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards includes no more than two floating spare cards at each of the multiple optical nodes.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards include exactly one floating spare card at each of the multiple optical nodes.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical network is a long-haul optical network.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the transport cards includes a 100-Gbps (gigabytes per second) multi-rate transport card.

13. A network management device, comprising:

a memory to store a plurality of instructions; and

one or more processors configured to;

monitor a network that is configured for a required bandwidth,

wherein the network includes multiple optical nodes with a plurality of light paths between the multiple optical nodes,

wherein each of the multiple optical nodes includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) that is colorless, directionless, contentionless, and gridless, the ROADM including flexible spectrum selective switches and add/drop ports, and transport cards with a majority of the transport cards provisioned as active cards to receive a traffic load of up to full capacity of the transport cards, and with a minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards for the active cards, and

wherein each of the plurality of light paths being provisioned with particular wavelengths and the network being provisioned to use a full available wavelength spectrum for protected traffic without reservation for protection of a required bandwidth;

detect, between a pair of the multiple optical nodes, one of dropped best-effort packets or a queue backlog for best-effort packets for a first light path of the plurality of light paths;

identify, in response to the detecting, an unused first floating spare transport card and an unused second floating spare transport card in the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

direct tuning of the first floating spare transport card and the second floating spare transport card to a first wavelength, of the first light path, to service best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

direct sending, using one or more of the flexible spectrum selective switches, of the best-effort traffic between the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card, of the pair of the multiple optical nodes, via the first wavelength;

disable, in response to a failure event in one of the plurality of light paths, the service of best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes; and

direct, in response to the failure event, tuning of one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength, for one of the plurality of light paths, to service protected traffic impacted by the failure event, wherein the second wavelength matches a wavelength of the failed light path.

14. The network management device of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

identify a high traffic condition between the pair of the multiple optical nodes.

15. The network management device of claim 13, wherein the network is a long-haul optical network.

16. The network management device of claim 13, wherein, when detecting the one of dropped best-effort packets or the queue backlog for best-effort packets, the one or more processors are further configured to:

receive an indication of congestion from a Layer 2 network device associated with one of the optical nodes of the pair of the multiple optical nodes.

17. The network management device of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

identify a failure to one of the active transport cards for the failed light path.

18. The network management device of claim 17, wherein, when directing tuning of one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength, the one or more processors are further configured to:

route the light path associated with the failed transport card to the first floating spare transport card or the second floating spare transport card.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium, storing instructions executable by one or more processors, the non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions to:

monitor an optical network configured for a required bandwidth,

wherein the optical network includes multiple optical nodes and a plurality of light paths between the multiple optical nodes,

wherein each of the multiple optical nodes includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) that is colorless, directionless, contentionless, and gridless, the ROADM including flexible spectrum selective switches and add/drop ports, and transport cards with a majority of the transport cards provisioned as active cards to receive a traffic load of up to full capacity of the transport cards, and with a minority of the transport cards provisioned as floating spare cards for the active cards, and

wherein each of the plurality of light paths is provisioned with particular wavelengths and the optical network is provisioned to use a full available wavelength spectrum for protected traffic without reservation for protection of the required bandwidth;

detect, between a pair of the multiple optical nodes, one of dropped best-effort packets or a queue backlog for best-effort packets for a first light path of the plurality of light paths;

identify an unused first floating spare card and an unused second floating spare card in the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

automatically direct tuning of the first floating spare transport card and the second floating spare transport card to a first wavelength, of the first light path, to service a light path for best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes;

send, using one or more of the flexible spectrum selective switches, the best-effort traffic between the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card, of the pair of the multiple optical nodes, via the first wavelength;

automatically disable, in response to a failure event in one of the plurality of light paths, the service of best-effort traffic between the pair of the multiple optical nodes; and

automatically direct, in response to the failure event, tuning of one or more of the first floating spare card and the second floating spare card to a second wavelength, for one of the plurality of light paths, to service protected traffic impacted by the failure event, wherein the second wavelength matches a wavelength of the failed light path.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions to:

identify a failure event in the optical network.