Universal voltage LED power supply with regenerating power source circuitry, non-isolated load, and 0-10V dimming circuit

• US 9,591,706 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2015
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Enertron, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Enertron, Inc.
• Inventors: Chou, Der Jeou, Chan, Ming Yi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole, Timothy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ, BRYAN REYNALDO
• Application Number:
  US14/843,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20150382417A1
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 315/185.R, 315/209.R, 315/291, 315/299
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/04 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/08 by shifting phase of trigger voltage applied to gas-filled controlling tubes also in controlled semiconductor devices in converters H02M5/00; with regulation G05F1/44
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/50 responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/24 Circuit arrangements for protecting against overvoltage

Abstract

A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device has an LED and a power supply including an inductor coupled to the LED. A cathode of the LED is coupled to the inductor opposite an anode of the LED. The inductor is coupled for receiving a first power signal. A transistor includes a conduction terminal coupled to the inductor to enable current through the inductor. A current from the first power signal is switched to generate a second power signal. A first diode includes an anode coupled to the inductor opposite the cathode of the LED. A controller includes a first terminal coupled to a cathode of the first diode and a second terminal coupled to a control terminal of the transistor. A dimming controller is coupled to a third terminal of the controller. A Zener diode is coupled to the first terminal of the controller.

Claims

1. A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device, comprising:

an LED comprising a cathode of the LED connected to a voltage input terminal of the LED lighting device; and

a power supply including,

(a) an inductor including a first terminal connected to the cathode of the LED and a second terminal of the inductor connected to an anode of the LED,

(b) a first transistor connected in series with the inductor between the voltage input terminal and a ground voltage terminal to enable current through the inductor,

(c) a first diode including an anode electrically coupled to the second terminal of the inductor,

(d) a controller including a first terminal connected to a control terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal connected to a cathode of the first diode,

(e) a third transistor electrically coupled in series between the second terminal of the controller and the cathode of the first diode,

(f) a second transistor connected between the voltage input terminal of the LED lighting device and the second terminal of the controller in parallel with the inductor, first diode, and third transistor, and

(g) a dimming controller connected to a third terminal of the controller.

2. The LED lighting device of claim 1, further including a Zener diode comprising a cathode of the Zener diode connected to the second terminal of the controller.

3. The LED lighting device of claim 2, further including a capacitor coupled in parallel with the Zener diode.

4. The LED lighting device of claim 1, further including a second diode comprising a cathode of the second diode connected to the anode of the first diode and an anode of the second diode connected to the ground voltage terminal.

5. The LED lighting device of claim 1, where in a voltage potential of the anode of the LED is greater than a voltage potential of the voltage input terminal of the LED lighting device.

6. An electronic circuit for providing a direct current (DC) power signal, comprising:

a controller;

a first transistor including a control terminal connected to a first terminal of the controller;

an inductor including a first terminal of the inductor connected to a conduction terminal of the first transistor;

a capacitor including a first terminal of the capacitor connected to the first terminal of the inductor and a second terminal of the capacitor connected to a second terminal of the controller; and

a second transistor comprising a first conduction terminal connected to a second terminal of the inductor and a second conduction terminal of the second transistor connected to the second terminal of the controller, wherein the second transistor is connected to the second terminal of the controller in parallel with the inductor and capacitor.

7. The electronic circuit of claim 6, wherein the inductor is configured to receive a power signal at the second terminal of the inductor.

8. The electronic circuit of claim 6, further including a first diode comprising an anode electrically coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor and a cathode of the first diode electrically coupled to the second terminal of the controller, wherein the first diode is electrically coupled in series between the second terminal of the capacitor and the second terminal of the controller.

9. The electronic circuit of claim 8, further including a second diode comprising a cathode of the second diode connected to the anode of the first diode and an anode of the second diode connected to a ground node.

10. The electronic circuit of claim 6, further including a latch connected in series between a power input of the electronic circuit and a third terminal of the controller.

11. The electronic circuit of claim 6, further including a Zener diode coupled to the second terminal of the controller.

12. The electronic circuit of claim 6, further including a dimming controller connected to a third terminal of the controller.

13. An electronic circuit for providing a direct current (DC) power signal, comprising:

a controller;

a first transistor including a control terminal connected to a first terminal of the controller;

an inductor including a first terminal of the inductor connected to a conduction terminal of the first transistor;

a capacitor including a first terminal of the capacitor connected to the first terminal of the inductor;

a first diode electrically coupled in series between a second terminal of the capacitor and a second terminal of the controller; and

a second transistor electrically coupled in series between the first diode and the second terminal of the controller.

14. The electronic circuit of claim 13, wherein the inductor is configured to receive a power signal input to a second terminal of the inductor.

15. The electronic circuit of claim 13, further including a second diode connected between the first diode and a ground node.

16. The electronic circuit of claim 13, further including a latch connected to a third terminal of the controller.

17. The electronic circuit of claim 13, further including a Zener diode coupled to the second terminal of the controller.

18. The electronic circuit of claim 13, further including a dimming controller connected to a third terminal of the controller.

19. A method of making a circuit, comprising:

providing a controller;

providing a first transistor including a control terminal connected to a first terminal of the controller;

providing an inductor including a first terminal connected to a conduction terminal of the first transistor;

providing a capacitor including a first terminal of the capacitor coupled to the first terminal of the inductor and a second terminal of the capacitor coupled to a second terminal of the controller;

providing a second transistor electrically coupled in series between the capacitor and second terminal of the controller;

providing a first power signal at a first voltage level input to a second terminal of the inductor;

providing a dimmer circuit connected to a third terminal of the controller; and

using the dimmer circuit to reduce a power output of the circuit while the first power signal remains at the first voltage level.

20. The method of claim 19, further including providing a diode electrically coupled in series between the capacitor and second terminal of the controller, wherein the diode is configured to rectify a second power signal at the second terminal of the capacitor.

21. The method of claim 19, further including providing a second transistor connected between a voltage input of the circuit and the second terminal of the controller.

22. The method of claim 19, further including configuring the circuit to include a greater voltage potential at the first terminal of the inductor than at the second terminal of the inductor.