Position-detecting device, respiration measurement device and heart rate measurement device

• US 9,592,011 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2015
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Riko Company Limited.
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Riko Company Limited.
• Inventors: Shimizu, Atsuki, Maeda, Ichinosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): GETZOW, SCOTT M
• Application Number:
  US14/799,980
• Publication Number:
  US 20150351694A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02444 Details of sensor A61B5/02427 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4806 Sleep evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence; devices for inducing sleep A61M21/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats

Abstract

A position-detecting device includes a body pressure distribution sensor including a plurality of pressure sensors that outputs pressure signals corresponding to pressure values respectively and are arranged in a matrix pattern, a specific pattern storage unit storing a range that pressure sensors can occupy and a condition of pressure values relating to the pressure sensors within the range as a specific pattern by sleeping posture and body part of a sleeper, a scanning unit applying the specific pattern to body pressure distribution information, which is a set of the pressure values, from a scan starting position to an adjacent position in sequence and to determine whether the condition is satisfied, and a body part position determining unit determining the position of the body part in the sleeping posture corresponding to the position of the specific pattern in the body pressure distribution information when the condition is satisfied.

Claims

1. A position-detecting device comprising:

a body pressure distribution sensor including a plurality of pressure sensors that are capable of outputting pressure signals corresponding to pressure values respectively and are arranged in a matrix pattern having rows and columns, the body pressure distribution sensor being placed on bedclothes;

a storage that stores a specific pattern in association with a sleeping posture and a body part, the specific pattern including a range occupied by at least two pressure sensors of the plurality of pressure sensors corresponding to the body part when a user takes the sleeping posture on the bedclothes, and a condition of the pressure values of the at least two pressure sensors within the range, the storage further storing instructions; and

a processor, when executing instructions stored in the storage, that performs a process comprising;

sequentially applying the specific pattern to body pressure distribution information, which is a set of the pressure values arranged in the matrix pattern, by sequentially moving a position of the specific pattern starting from a scan starting position to an adjacent position in a row direction or a column direction of the body pressure distribution information;

sequentially determining whether the condition is satisfied at each position of the specific pattern in the body pressure distribution information, while the specific pattern is sequentially applied to the body pressure distribution information; and

determining a position of the body part or a related body part in the corresponding sleeping posture on the basis of the position of the specific pattern in the body pressure distribution information where it is determined that the condition is satisfied.

2. The position-detecting device according to claim 1, wherein

the body part includes individual parts in pair of left part and right part or upper part and lower part of the user,

the related body part includes body parts relating to the pair of body parts;

the scan starting position of the individual parts is the left part or the right part, or the upper part or the lower part in the body pressure distribution information depending on a position of the body parts in pair, and

the range of sequential application of the specific pattern in the body pressure distribution information is limited to the left part or the right part, or the upper part or the lower part in the body pressure distribution information depending on the position of the individual body parts in pair.

3. The position-detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the condition is that, for a number of the pressure sensors smaller than the number of the at least two pressure sensors within the range, the pressure value output from each of the number of pressure sensors is not smaller than a predetermined threshold value.

4. The position-detecting device according to claim 1, wherein after it is determined that the condition is satisfied during the sequential determination, the processor stops further applying the specific pattern to the body pressure distribution information.

5. A respiration measurement device including the position-detecting device of claim 1, wherein the position of at least one of the body part and the related body part detected by the position-detecting device is a position of a chest of the user, and

the processor, when executing the instructions stored in the storage, further performs measurement of a chest respiration measurement value relating to chest respiration of the chest of the user on the basis of the position of the chest of the user detected by the position-detecting device.

6. The respiration measurement device according to claim 5, wherein

a measurement value group, in which a plurality of chest respiration measurement values are accumulated, is stored, and

a chest respiration measurement value, which has no autocorrelation with the measurement value group is excluded from the measurement value group.

7. The respiration measurement device according to claim 5, wherein the pressure values output from the body pressure distribution sensor of the position-detecting device are weighted depending on the arrangement of the pressure values at the detected position of the chest, to measure the chest respiration measurement value.

8. A respiration measurement device including the position-detecting device of claim 1, wherein the position of at least one of the body part and the related body part detected by the position-detecting device is a position of a lower back of the user, and

the processor, when executing the instructions stored in the storage, further performs measurement of an abdominal respiration measurement value relating to abdominal respiration of the lower back of the user on the basis of the position of the lower back of the user detected by the position-detecting device.

9. The respiration measurement device according to claim 8, wherein

a measurement value group, in which a plurality of abdominal respiration measurement values are accumulated, is stored, and

an abdominal respiration measurement value, which has no autocorrelation with the measurement value group is excluded from the measurement value group.

10. The respiration measurement device according to claim 8, wherein the pressure values output from the body pressure distribution sensor of the position-detecting device are weighted depending on the arrangement of the pressure values at the detected position of the lower back, to measure the abdominal respiration measurement value.

11. A heart rate measurement device including the position-detecting device of claim 1, wherein the position of at least one of the body part and the related body part detected by the position-detecting device is a position of a chest of the user, and

the processor, when executing the instructions stored in the storage, further performs measurement of a heart rate measurement value relating to a heart rate of the chest of the user on the basis of the position of the chest of the user detected by the position-detecting device.

12. The heart rate measurement device according to claim 11, wherein a heart rate measurement value group in which a plurality of heart rate measurement values are accumulated, is stored, and

a heart rate measurement value, which has no autocorrelation with the heart rate measurement value group is excluded from the heart rate measurement value group.

13. The heart rate measurement device according to claim 11, wherein the pressure values output from the body pressure distribution sensor of the position-detecting device are weighted depending on the arrangement of the pressure values at the detected position of the chest, to measure the heart rate measurement value.