Tamper evident seal with visible adhesive dot pattern

• US 9,592,656 B1
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Winfield Laboratories, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Winfield Laboratories, Inc.
• Inventors: Davies, Richard B., Davies, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tucker, Philip
• Assistant Examiner(s): Caillouet, Christopher C
• Application Number:
  US13/656,390
• Time in Patent Office: 1,607 Days
• Field of Search: 156/250, 156/252, 156/253, 156/256, 156/267, 156/269, 156/295
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/10 Bag-type containers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1475 Inlet or outlet ports
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/18 Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/20 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2038/045 Slitting
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2439/80 Medical packaging
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 33/00 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/0053 Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1292 selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns B32B37/0076 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/203 One or more of the layers being plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0004 Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details cutting in general B26D; laminating combined with punching or perforating B32B38/04; removing all or part of the layers B32B38/10; cutting in combination with laying up and registration B32B38/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/10 Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1052 with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1056 Perforating lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1057 Subsequent to assembly of laminae
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1062 Prior to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/108 Flash, trim or excess removal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1084 of continuous or running length bonded web

Abstract

A seal formed of laminated films adhered to a peel strip. The seal includes a target area free of adhesive, and adhesive surrounding the target area. The seal is formed so that the target area is visually distinguished from the surrounding adhesive to facilitate accurate placement of the seal on a medical container by a user. The use of a large adhesive dot pattern enhances the peripheral edge of each adhesive dot to provide a prominent and visual lattice. The prominent and visual lattice distinguishes the adhesive areas of the seal from the non-adhesive areas. The lattice boundary surrounding each adhesive dot is still prominent and visible when a clear and transparent adhesive is applied to selected surfaces of the seal.

Claims

1. A method of applying an adhesive to form a laminated seal for sealing a medical container where a user of the seal can visually distinguish an adhesive-covered area of the seal from an adhesive-free area of the seal, the method comprising:

using a perforated adhesive dispenser through which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is forced to dispense a plurality of adhesive dots on a layer of the laminate, and using the perforated adhesive dispenser with apertures of a sufficient size as to form individual adhesive dots that are each visible to a naked eye of a user of the substrate after being compressed;

dispensing the adhesive dots on the laminate layer of the laminate seal except for an adhesive-free area of said laminate layer;

compressing the adhesive dots between layers of the laminate seal sufficiently;

a) so that the individual adhesive dots expand radially outwardly but a peripheral edge of each compressed adhesive dot does not merge with a corresponding peripheral edge of a compressed neighbor adhesive dot, and after compression of each said adhesive dot an area between a peripheral edge of each neighbor compressed adhesive dot forms a lattice area that extends to said adhesive-free area, and

     1) each compressed adhesive dot remains individually visible after processing, and

     2) the compressed adhesive dots reflect light differently from the lattice area between the peripheral edges of each compressed dot, whereby the lattice area between the compressed adhesive dots visually define a boundary around the adhesive-free area of said seal;

b) so that the adhesive dots are not merged together into a uniform layer of adhesive that has no visible edge surrounding the respective compressed adhesive dots, and

c) so that there is no path for bacteria between the compressed adhesive dots that would allow bacteria contamination of said adhesive-free area;

protecting the compressed adhesive dots with a removable release liner which forms a laminate layer of said seal; and

processing the laminate seal so that once the release liner is manually removed from the laminate seal by the user, the lattice area around the edges of the compressed adhesive dots is visible by the naked eye of the user and visually defines a perimeter of the adhesive-free area that is used by the user to align the laminate seal to the medical container.

2. The method of claim 1, further including depositing spaced-apart round dots of the adhesive and compressing the round adhesive dots.

3. The method of claim 1, further including using a silicone-coated release liner as a layer of the laminate seal.

4. The method of claim 3, further including pressing a foil film against the adhesive dot pattern and said silicone-coated release liner so that when the release liner is removed from the foil, the adhesive dots are compressed and spread out.

5. The method of claim 1, further including leaving adhesive-free areas on the substrate so that the area having the adhesive dot pattern is visually distinguishable from the adhesive-free area of the substrate.

6. The method of claim 1, further including using a perforated mesh screen as an adhesive dispenser, where the size of the perforations in the screen are either 40 mesh, or the size of the perforations are larger than 40 mesh.

7. The method of claim 6, further including using circular perforations in the perforated screen.

8. The method of claim 1, further including pressing the adhesive dot pattern onto a shiny silver side of said foil to compress the adhesive dots.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the adhesive dot pattern visually appears silver on the silver side of said foil film.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each said adhesive dot is hexagonal in shape, and the pattern of adhesive dots is like a honeycomb in visual appearance.

11. The method of claim 1, further including using a clear hot melt adhesive to form the pattern of dots on the substrate, where the lattice area between each adhesive dot.

12. A laminated structure manufactured in accordance with the method of claim 1.

13. A method of applying an adhesive to a substrate, comprising:

using a perforated adhesive dispenser through which the adhesive is forced to dispense a plurality of individual adhesive dots on a seal to form an adhesive area for sealing to a medical container;

using the adhesive dispenser to form a non-adhesive area on the substrate that is encircled by said adhesive area;

compressing each individual adhesive dot so that at least a portion of a peripheral edge thereof moves radially outwardly toward but not in contact with one or more neighbor adhesive dots which are also compressed, thereby forming a lattice area between the compressed adhesive dots and thus preventing paths in the adhesive for the migration of bacteria through said adhesive area to said non-adhesive area;

selecting a mesh size for the adhesive dispenser that is sufficiently large so that the individual adhesive dots, when compressed, are clearly visible with a naked eye of a user of the seal and said adhesive dots do not lose their individuality; and

using the lattice area surrounding each said compressed adhesive dot as a visible lattice that extends to the non-adhesive area, whereby the visible adhesive dots and the visible lattice visually define the adhesive-covered areas of said seal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein a background appearance of the substrate of both said adhesive area and the non-adhesive area is the same.

15. The method of claim 13, further including using a clear adhesive that is not otherwise visible to a naked eye of the user of the substrate, but the lattice area around each compressed dot remains visible.

16. The method of claim 13, further including making the seal compliant with a 767 standard.

17. A method of applying an adhesive to a substrate, comprising:

applying a pattern of adhesive dots to selected areas of one of a peel strip or a foil layer during fabrication of a seal for a medical container, and not applying the adhesive to a target area of the seal to form a non-adhesive target area, the adhesive dots being of uniform lateral size, uniformly spaced apart, and extending from a boundary of said non-adhesive target area to an edge of said substrate;

compressing the peel strip and the foil layer together to compress the pattern of adhesive dots therebetween to the extent that the adhesive dots transform into respective;

a) spaced-apart compressed dot bodies that are each individually visible with the naked eye during use by a user of the seal when applying the seal to a medical container, and

b) a space around each compressed dot body that does not comprise part of the respective adhesive dot body, the space between the peripheral edge of each compressed dot body forms a visible lattice area that reflects light differently from the compressed dot bodies so that the lattice area surrounding the adhesive dots is visually distinguishable from and defines a boundary around the non-adhesive target area;

and

using the lattice area formed in the selected adhesive-covered areas of the seal to visually distinguish from the non-adhesive target area which has no said lattice area.

18. The method of claim 17, further including using a clear adhesive for making said pattern of adhesive dots.