Activity recognition with activity reminders

• US 9,595,180 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2014
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: White, Kristen L., Orenstein, Michael L., Campbell, Jenny, Self, Christina S., Walker, Elizabeth, Micheletti, Marco, McKeag, Greg, Zipperer, James, Lapinsky, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hung T
• Application Number:
  US14/194,161
• Publication Number:
  US 20150042468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,110 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.11, 340/539.1, 340/539.12, 340/539.13, 340/573.1, 340/573.4, 600/300, 600/301
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/00 Footwear for sporting purposes non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1038 Measuring plantar pressure during gait
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1128 using image analysis A61B5/1127 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4866 Evaluating metabolism A61B5/083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/53 Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/56 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/62 Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/803 Motion sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/836 Sensors arranged on the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/06 heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/207 P-O2, i.e. partial O2 value
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/65 skin conductivity
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/75 calorie expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0062 Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0622 Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/24 Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/22 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/003 : Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/0038 : Sports
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/02 : with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 : relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 : for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 : Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 : Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 : specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 : Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 : using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 : using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 : Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

An athletic performance monitoring system, for motivating a user to reach a goal level of athletic activity. The system may motivate the user by calculation a deficit between a current total level of activity and the goal level of athletic activity, and suggesting activity types that the user may carry out an order to reach the goal level, wherein the suggested activity types may be based on activities that are geographically close to the user, or sporting equipment worn by, or in possession of, the user.

Claims

1. A unitary apparatus configured to be worn by a user, comprising:

a processor;

a sensor configured to capture motion data and detect a geographic location of the user;

a user interface; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor perform at least;

detecting a current location of the user;

capturing, from the sensor while being worn on the user, motion data generated by the sensor as a result of a motion of the user;

calculating, from the motion data, an energy expenditure metric indicative of an amount of physical activity carried out by the user;

associating the motion data and the energy expenditure metric with a current activity session for an athletic activity;

calculating a difference between the energy expenditure metric for the current activity session and an energy expenditure metric for a previous activity session for a same athletic activity; and

communicating, using the user interface, based on the calculated difference and a detected current location of the user, a motivational message to the user encouraging the user continue the athletic activity,

wherein the motivational message includes a location of one or more individuals known to, and within a predetermined range of the user, a status of the athletic activity currently being performed by the one or more individuals, and

wherein the motivational message includes a probability that participating with the one or more individuals will meet or exceed the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session, based on a record of physical activities carried out by the user in the past.

2. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor perform at least:

determining that the calculated difference is less than a threshold amount; and

using the determination that the calculated difference is less than the threshold amount in the generation of the motivational message, wherein the motivational message communicated to the user is based on, at least in part, a percentage value of the calculated difference.

3. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motivational message encourages the user to exceed the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session.

4. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current activity session is a duration of a sports game.

5. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the user interface is a display screen.

6. The unitary apparatus of claim 5, wherein the motivational message is communicated as a text message on a graphical user interface displayed on the display screen.

7. The unitary apparatus of claim 6, wherein the motivational message is displayed as a separate graphic on the display screen.

8. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motivational message indicates an amount of time participating in the athletic activity to reach the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session.

9. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the energy expenditure metric for the current activity session and the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session are based on a number of calories burned by the user.

10. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the energy expenditure metric for the current activity session and the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session are based on a distance traveled by the user.

11. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a heart rate monitor, and the energy expenditure metric for the current activity session and the energy expenditure metric for the previous activity session are based on a heart rate of the user.

12. The unitary apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to be worn on an appendage of the user.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor;

a sensor configured to capture motion data and detect a geographic location of a user of the apparatus;

a user interface; and

memory storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to;

detect a current location of the user;

capture motion data from the sensor;

receive an identification of an athletic activity being performed by the user during the capture of the motion data;

calculate an intensity level of the user during performance of the athletic activity from the motion data;

determine a deficit between the calculated intensity level and a previous intensity level of the user for the same identified athletic activity; and

communicate, based on the detected current location of the user, a motivational message to the user if the deficit is less than a threshold value,

wherein the motivational message includes a location of one or more individuals known to, and within a predetermined range of the user, a status of the athletic activity currently being performed by the one or more individuals, and

wherein the motivational message includes a probability that participating with the one or more individuals will meet or exceed the previous intensity level, based on a record of physical activities carried out by the user in the past.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the calculated intensity level is an energy expenditure over a discrete time period.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the time period is one hour.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the time period is one day.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the motivational message is communicated to the user on a graphical user interface generated by the processor for display on the user interface.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the motivational message includes a recommendation of an amount of time performing the athletic activity to reach the previous intensity level.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor are configured to perform at least:

capture sensor data generated by a sensor as a result of a motion of a user;

detect a current location of the user;

calculate, from the captured sensor data, an intensity level as an energy expenditure over a specified amount of time for the user performing an athletic activity; and

communicate a motivational message to the user when the calculated intensity level is within a threshold amount of a previously-stored intensity level for a same athletic activity,

wherein the motivational message includes a location of one or more individuals within a predetermined range of the user, and a status of the athletic activity currently being performed by the one or more individuals, and

wherein the motivational message includes a probability that participating with the one or more individuals will meet or exceed the previous-stored intensity level, based on a record of physical activities carried out by the user in the past.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the motivational message includes a suggested amount of time participating in the athletic activity to exceed the previously-stored intensity level.