System and method for in vitro blood vessel modeling
First Claim
1. An in vitro blood vessel model comprising two elongated channels separated by a porous membrane coated on one side by an endothelial cell layer and coated on the other side by a smooth muscle cell layer, wherein the model is susceptible to the extravasation of red blood cells across the porous membrane due to drug induced vascular injury, wherein one of the channels has:
- a bottom formed by the porous membrane coated with the smooth muscle cell layer of the porous membrane;
opposing sidewalls extending from the bottom; and
a top that is open along a length of the channel.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an in vitro blood vessel model for investigation of drug induced vascular injury and other vascular pathologies. The in vitro blood vessel model provides two channels separated by a porous membrane that is coated on one side by an endothelial cell layer and is coated on the other side by a smooth muscle cell layer, wherein said model is susceptible to the extravasation of red blood cells across said porous membrane due to drug induced vascular injury.
40 Citations
22 Claims
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1. An in vitro blood vessel model comprising two elongated channels separated by a porous membrane coated on one side by an endothelial cell layer and coated on the other side by a smooth muscle cell layer, wherein the model is susceptible to the extravasation of red blood cells across the porous membrane due to drug induced vascular injury, wherein one of the channels has:
- a bottom formed by the porous membrane coated with the smooth muscle cell layer of the porous membrane;
opposing sidewalls extending from the bottom; and
a top that is open along a length of the channel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
- a bottom formed by the porous membrane coated with the smooth muscle cell layer of the porous membrane;
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13. An in vitro model of a small diameter blood vessel comprising:
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a bottom layer defining a luminal channel; a top layer defining an open top smooth muscle channel so that when the open top smooth muscle channel contains a fluid, the fluid is exposed to air; a porous membrane sandwiched between the top layer and bottom layer to separate the channels, the porous membrane having;
a bottom side facing the luminal channel and being coated by an endothelial cell layer; and
a top side facing the open top smooth muscle channel and being coated by a smooth muscle cell layer,wherein the porous membrane approximates an internal elastic lamina of blood vessels. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21)
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20. An in vitro model of a small diameter blood vessel comprising:
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a bottom layer defining a luminal channel; a top layer defining a smooth muscle channel so that when the smooth muscle channel contains a fluid, the fluid is exposed to air, wherein a volume of the smooth muscle channel is relatively larger than a volume of the luminal channel; a porous membrane sandwiched between the top layer and bottom layer to separate the channels, the porous membrane having a bottom side facing the luminal channel and being coated by an endothelial cell layer and coated on a top side facing the smooth muscle channel by a smooth muscle cell layer, wherein the porous membrane approximates an internal elastic lamina of blood vessels, wherein the smooth muscle channel has a bottom extending between opposing sidewalls and an open top. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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Specification