Automatic transfer switch
First Claim
1. A system for an automatic transfer switch, the system comprising:
- a first power source connection electrically connected to a first power source;
a second power source connection electrically connected to a second power source;
a first electromagnetic latch connected between the first power source and a load;
a second electromagnetic latch connected between the second power source and a load;
a safety circuit in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch, the safety circuit comprising a plurality of loop connections and a plurality of serially connected safety stage circuits each comprising at least one electromechanical relay in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch or the second electromagnetic latch; and
a control circuit in electrical communication with the safety circuit, the control circuit configured to provide one or more control signals comprising an OPEN signal to the first electromagnetic latch, an OPEN signal to the second electromagnetic latch and a CLOSED signal to control the operation of the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch;
wherein the safety circuit further comprises a first stage comprising a first loop connection in electrical communication between the CLOSED signal from the control circuit and the first electromagnetic latch and a second loop connection in electrical communication between the CLOSED signal from the control circuit and the second electromagnetic latch.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, and the like, for an automatic transfer switch (ATS) of a power system. The ATS allows for switching between two or more power systems while preventing back-feeding of the power systems. To provide the safety features of the ATS, a safety circuit and control board may be implemented with the magnetic latching relays to control the actions of the latching relays and provide the switching function of the ATS. In one particular embodiment, the safety board comprises one or more electromechanical relays positioned between the controlling electronics of the control board and the magnetic latching relays. The safety board design contains measures to ensure it still functions if one of the disconnect switches is not connected, if one of the connections to a first load phase, a second load phase or neutral is lost and if the main control board is not connected.
-
Citations
16 Claims
-
1. A system for an automatic transfer switch, the system comprising:
-
a first power source connection electrically connected to a first power source; a second power source connection electrically connected to a second power source; a first electromagnetic latch connected between the first power source and a load; a second electromagnetic latch connected between the second power source and a load; a safety circuit in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch, the safety circuit comprising a plurality of loop connections and a plurality of serially connected safety stage circuits each comprising at least one electromechanical relay in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch or the second electromagnetic latch; and a control circuit in electrical communication with the safety circuit, the control circuit configured to provide one or more control signals comprising an OPEN signal to the first electromagnetic latch, an OPEN signal to the second electromagnetic latch and a CLOSED signal to control the operation of the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch; wherein the safety circuit further comprises a first stage comprising a first loop connection in electrical communication between the CLOSED signal from the control circuit and the first electromagnetic latch and a second loop connection in electrical communication between the CLOSED signal from the control circuit and the second electromagnetic latch. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. An automatic power transfer switch comprising:
-
a first power source connection electrically connected to a first power source; a second power source connection electrically connected to a second power source; a first electromagnetic latch connected between the first power source and a load; a second electromagnetic latch connected between the second power source and a load; a safety circuit in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch, the safety circuit comprising a plurality of loop connections and a plurality of serially connected safety stage circuits each comprising at least one switch relay configured to prevent an electrical connection between the first power source and the load and the second power source and the load simultaneously; and a control circuit in communication with the safety circuit, the control circuit configured to provide one or more control signals comprising an OPEN signal to the first electromagnetic latch, an OPEN signal to the second electromagnetic latch, a latch select signal, and a CLOSED signal to the plurality of serially connected safety stage circuits of the safety circuit to control the operation of the first electromagnetic latch and the second electromagnetic latch; wherein the at least one switch relay comprises a first status switch relay in electrical communication with the first electromagnetic latch and connected in series between the CLOSED signal from the control circuit and the second electromagnetic latch such that when the first electromagnetic latch is closed, the first status switch relay is open to prevent the CLOSED signal from being received at the second electromagnetic latch. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
Specification