Differential output mode for a multi-mode power converter

• US 9,595,868 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2015
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L., King, Eric J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole, Timothy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmed, Yusef
• Application Number:
  US14/612,734
• Publication Number:
  US 20150222184A1
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/181 Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers

Abstract

A switching power stage for producing an output voltage to a load may include a power converter and a controller. The power converter may include a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations. The controller may be configured to, based on a measured parameter associated with the switching power stage, select a selected operational mode of the power converter from a plurality of operational modes, and sequentially apply switch configurations from the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to transfer electrical energy from an input source of the power converter to the load in accordance with the selected operational mode.

A switching power stage for producing an output voltage to a load may include a power converter and a controller. The power converter may include a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations. The controller may be configured to, based at least on an input signal to the switching power stage, determine the differential output voltage to be driven at the load, and based on the differential output voltage to be driven at the load, apply a switch configuration from the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to generate the differential output voltage.

A method may include sequentially applying a plurality of switch configurations in a power converter to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order operate the power converter as a differential output buck converter, such that: during a charging phase of the power converter, the power inductor is coupled between (i) one of a first terminal of a power source and a second terminal of the power source and (ii) one of a first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load; during a transfer phase of the power converter, at least one of the plurality of switches is activated in order to couple the power inductor between the first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load; and the output voltage is a differential voltage between the first and second terminal of the output load.

Claims

1. A switching power stage for producing an output voltage to a load, comprising:

a power converter comprising a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations; and

a controller configured to;

sequentially select selected operational modes of the power converter from a plurality of operational modes, the plurality of operational modes comprising at least a differential buck mode in which the controller sequentially applies the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to operate the power converter as a differential output buck converter, such that;

during a charging phase of the power converter, the power inductor is coupled between (i) one of a first terminal of a power source and a second terminal of the power source and (ii) one of a first terminal of an output load and a second terminal of the output load;

during a transfer phase of the power converter, at least one of the plurality of switches is activated in order to couple the power inductor between the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load and decouple both of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load from both of the first terminal of the power source and the second terminal of the power source, such that during the transfer phase, an amount of charge is transferred from one of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load is substantially equal to an amount of charge transferred to the other of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load; and

the output voltage comprises a differential voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal; and

for each particular mode of the plurality of operational modes, selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches so as to generate a current of the power inductor based on an output signal of a modulator and the particular mode, in order to, for each of the plurality of operational modes, cause the power converter to convert the output signal of the modulator to the output voltage.

2. The switching power stage of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to regulate a common mode voltage of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load at a predetermined voltage.

3. The switching power stage of claim 2, wherein the predetermined voltage is approximately equal to one-half of a source voltage provided by an input source.

4. The switching power stage of claim 2, wherein:

the first terminal of the power source has a larger voltage potential than the second terminal of the power source; and

the controller is configured to regulate the common mode voltage during the charging phase by;

coupling the power inductor between the first terminal of the power source and one of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load to increase the common mode voltage; and

coupling the power inductor between the second terminal of the power source and one of a first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load to decrease the common mode voltage.

5. The switching power stage of claim 1, wherein the load is an acoustic transducer.

6. The switching power stage of claim 1, wherein the controller controls switching of the plurality of switches to produce the output voltage as a function of an input signal.

7. The switching power stage of claim 6, wherein the input signal is an audio signal.

8. A method for producing an output voltage to a load, comprising:

in a power converter comprising a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations, sequentially selecting selected operational modes of the power converter from a plurality of operational modes, the plurality of operational modes comprising at least a differential buck mode wherein the plurality of switches sequentially apply a plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to operate the power converter as a differential output buck converter, such that;

during a charging phase of the power converter, the power inductor is coupled between (i) one of a first terminal of a power source and a second terminal of the power source and (ii) one of a first terminal of an output load and a second terminal of the output load;

during a transfer phase of the power converter, at least one of the plurality of switches is activated in order to couple the power inductor between the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load and decouple both of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load from both of the first terminal of the power source and the second terminal of the power source, such that during the transfer phase, an amount of charge is transferred from one of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load is substantially equal to an amount of charge transferred to the other of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load; and

the output voltage comprises a differential voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal; and

for each particular mode of the plurality of operational modes, selectively activating or deactivating each of the plurality of switches so as to generate a current of a power inductor of the power converter based on an output signal of a modulator and the particular mode, in order to, for each of the plurality of operational modes, cause the power converter to convert the output signal of the modulator to the output voltage.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to regulate a common mode voltage of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load at a predetermined voltage.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined voltage is approximately equal to one-half of a source voltage provided by the input source.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the first terminal of the power source has a larger voltage potential than the second terminal of the power source; and

the controller is configured to regulate the common mode voltage during the charging phase by;

coupling the power inductor between the first terminal of the power source and one of the first terminal of the output load and the second terminal of the output load to increase the common mode voltage; and

coupling the power inductor between the second terminal of the power source and one of a first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load to decrease the common mode voltage.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the load is an acoustic transducer.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the controller controls switching of the plurality of switches to produce the output voltage as a function of an input signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the input signal is an audio signal.