Remedying power drain via a coverage map

• US 9,596,653 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2014
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Black, Gregory R., McCune, Timothy M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Singh, Hirdepal
• Application Number:
  US14/457,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20150173022A1
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0251 using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system and method for managing mobile communications device connectivity and communication behavior monitor device location relative to known communication-mode coverage areas and cause or suggest changes in device connectivity or behavior based on a power-drain map to preserve device battery power. The power-drain map provides, in an embodiment, a pairing of locations, available communication modes, and expected power drains when a given device employs each available communication mode. In general, behavioral modifications include preemptive or delayed downloading as well as switching networks or network types among other types of behavior.

Claims

1. A method of creating a power-drain map for a wireless communications device, the power-drain map usable to modify a communications behavior of the communications device to reduce consumption of remaining battery power, the method comprising:

determining, by the wireless communications device, a current geographical location of the wireless communications device;

measuring, by the wireless communications device, a power drain associated with wireless connectivity at the current geographical location related to a current communication mode in use by the wireless communications device, the power drain including a power drain per unit data during transmission or receipt of data;

associating, by the wireless communications device, the measured power drain with the current geographical location and the current communication mode; and

building, by the wireless communications device, the power-drain map, the power-drain map comprising the measured power drain, current communication mode, current geographical location, and information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of a battery of the wireless communication device, the power-drain map being usable by the wireless communications device to modify the communications behavior to reduce consumption of the remaining battery power.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the power-drain map comprises associated measured power drains and geographical locations for each of a plurality of communication modes usable by the wireless communications device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the power-drain map omits power drains and geographical locations for a communication mode that is usable by the wireless communications device but that is disabled.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein measuring the power drain associated with wireless connectivity further includes measuring one or more of power drain per unit time, device orientation relative to the earth, device orientation relative to the user, and communication network parameters.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a current geographical location of the wireless communications device comprises employing a Global Positioning System module to identify a location of the device.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a current geographical location of the wireless communications device comprises employing WiFi localization to identify a location of the device.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the condition data from the one or more sensors comprises an orientation of the wireless communication device.

8. A method of modifying communications behavior of a wireless communications device, the method comprising:

determining at the wireless communications device, a current geographical location of the wireless communications device and at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communications device;

determining, at the wireless communications device, based on a power-drain map, the power-drain map including information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of a battery of the wireless communication device, a power-drain condition associated with one or more communication modes available to the wireless communications device at each of the current geographical location, and the at least one predicted future geographical location; and

based at least in part on the determined power drains associated with the one or more communication modes available to the wireless communications device at each of the current geographical location and the at least one predicted future geographical location, modifying the communications behavior of the wireless communications device to reduce consumption of remaining battery power of the wireless communications device using the model for the increasing drain of the battery.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the power-drain map is created by the wireless communications device.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the power-drain map is received from a map server distinct from the wireless communications device.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the modifying the communications behavior includes:

altering an interval of scanning for communications mode available to the wireless communications device, turning roaming off, disabling switching of communications modes, switching to a different communications mode, altering public land mobile network preference thresholds, turning off data reception, preemptively downloading data, delaying a data communication, turning on airplane mode, and advising the user to change at least one of device orientation, position, and grip.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the modifying the communications behavior is based, at least in part, on a current battery-charge level of the wireless communications device.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein determining at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communications device is based, at least in part, on one or more of:

a current location of the wireless communications device, a current direction of movement of the wireless communications device, a geographical map, observations of past behavior of the wireless communications device, observations of past behavior of a user of the wireless communications device, stored preferences, observations of a plurality of wireless communications devices, observations of a plurality of users of wireless communications devices, a time of day, or a current weather condition.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein determining at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communications device is executed on a device remote from the wireless communications device.

15. The method of claim 8 wherein the power-drain model for increasing drain of the battery of the wireless communications device assumes a linear discharge of the device battery with increasing drain.

16. The method of claim 8 wherein the power-drain model for increasing drain of the battery of the wireless communications device assumes increasing resistive losses with increasing drain.

17. A method of modifying communications behavior of a wireless communications device, the method comprising:

receiving, at a map server from the wireless communications device, a report of a current geographical location of the wireless communications device;

predicting, by the map server, a future location of the wireless communications device;

reading a power-drain map, at the map server, to obtain power-drain data associated with each of the current geographical location and the future location of the wireless communications device, the power-drain data for each location reflecting a wireless connectivity power cost for each of one or more communication modes available at that location and including information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of a battery of the wireless communication device; and

based at least in part on the obtained power-drain data, selecting a course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communications device with respect to wireless communications, the course of action including modifying the communications behavior of the wireless communications device, using the model for the increasing drain of the battery, to reduce consumption of remaining battery power of the wireless communications device.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communications device with respect to wireless communications includes:

suggesting to the wireless communications device that it alter its interval of scanning for communications mode usable by the wireless communications device, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it turn roaming off or on, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it disable switching of communications modes, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it switch to a different communications mode usable by the wireless communications device, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it alter its public land mobile network preference thresholds, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it turn off data reception, preemptively downloading data to the wireless communications device, suggesting to the wireless communications device that it turn on airplane mode, or instructing the wireless communications device to advise the user to change at least one of device orientation, position, and grip.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein choosing the course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communications device with respect to wireless communications is based, at least in part, on a current battery-charge level reported by the wireless communications device.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein predicting the future location of the wireless communications device uses one or more of:

a current location of the wireless communications device, a current direction of movement of the wireless communications device, a geographical map, observations of past behavior of the wireless communications device, observations of past behavior of a user of the wireless communications device, stored preferences, observations of a plurality of wireless communications devices, observations of a plurality of users of wireless communications devices, a time of day, or a current weather condition.