Simplified resistance based belt inspection

• US 9,599,582 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Inventors: Fargo, Richard N., Liaskas, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Hollington, Jermele M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pothen, Feba
• Application Number:
  US13/782,788
• Publication Number:
  US 20130207668A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,481 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 7/1223 by analysing electric variables
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/145 comprising elements for indicating or detecting the rope or cable status
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/046 provided with temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/20 Investigating the presence of flaws
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H01C 1/16 Resistor networks not otherwise provided for

Abstract

A resistance circuit for monitoring a support structure is provided. The resistance circuit may include a first set of resistors disposed at a belt-side and a second set of resistors disposed at a monitor-side. The first set of resistors may be configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an effective resistance of the support structure. The first set of resistors may include at least one temperature-dependent resistor. The second set of resistors may be configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an initial effective resistance of the support structure. The second set of resistors may include at least one switched resistor having an adjustable resistance capable of selectively approximating the initial effective resistance.

Claims

1. A resistance circuit for monitoring a support structure, comprising:

a voltage input node to supply a voltage;

a first set of resistors disposed at a belt-side of the structure and configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an effective resistance of the support structure, the first set of resistors including at least one temperature-dependent resistor;

the first set of resistors including at least two resistors in series and coupled to the voltage input node, the at least two resistors in series being in parallel with the effective resistance of the support structure; and

a second set of resistors disposed at a monitor-side of the structure and configured to indicate one or more voltages thereacross corresponding to an initial effective resistance of the support structure, the second set of resistors including at least one switched resistor having an adjustable resistance capable of selectively approximating the initial effective resistance;

wherein the first set of resistors is disposed at least partially in parallel relative to the effective resistance of the support structure and the temperature-dependent resistor is disposed in series relative to the effective resistance of the support structure, the temperature-dependent resistor being disposed in series with at least one fixed-resistance resistor, the temperature-dependent resistor and the fixed-resistance resistor being configured to approximate a temperature coefficient of a plurality of tension members disposed within the support structure.

2. The resistance circuit of claim 1, wherein the first set of resistors provides a plurality of voltages thereacross, each voltage providing a different threshold for detecting a potential difference over a plurality of tension members within the support structure.

3. The resistance circuit of claim 1, wherein the second set of resistors includes a plurality of switched resistors, each switched resistor being series-connected to a successive switched resistor with a selectable resistance value that is decremented by a factor of one-half.

4. The resistance circuit of claim 1, wherein the second set of resistors includes a dual in-line package (DIP) of series-connected switched resistors capable of approximating the initial effective resistance of the support structure upon calibration.

5. The resistance circuit of claim 1, wherein the at least one switched resistor further includes a seal thereover configured to substantially prevent further adjustment of the at least one switched resistor upon calibration and until subsequent calibration is required, the seal enabling reference to calibrated settings without removal thereof.

6. The resistance circuit of claim 1, further comprising one or more comparators configured to compare the one or more voltages across the first set of resistors on the belt-side corresponding to the effective resistance of the support structure, with the one or more voltages across the second set of resistors on the monitor-side corresponding to the initial effective resistance of the support structure.

7. A monitoring system for a support structure, comprising:

a voltage input node to supply a voltage, the voltage applied to the support structure;

a resistance circuit coupled to an effective resistance of the support structure, the resistance circuit having a first set of resistors and at least one temperature-dependent resistor disposed on a belt-side, and a second set of resistors and at least one switched resistor on a monitor-side, the second set of resistors being coupled to the voltage input node, the support structure including a plurality of tension members;

the first set of resistors including at least two resistors in series and coupled to the voltage input, the at least two resistors in series being in parallel with the effective resistance of the support structure; and

an interface circuit having two or more comparators coupled to the resistance circuit and configured to monitor a wear level of the support structure based on a comparison between a voltage across at least one of the first resistors and a reference voltage across at least one of the second resistors corresponding to an initial effective resistance of the support structure, and generate one or more output signals based on the comparison.

8. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the monitoring system further comprising at least one series-connected resistor disposed between the voltage input node and the resistance circuit, the at least one series-connected resistor being configured to provide a voltage drop sufficient for use with the voltage input node and protect the voltage input node from short-circuit conditions within the plurality of tension members of the support structure.

9. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the first set of resistors is disposed at least partially in parallel relative to the support structure and the temperature-dependent resistor is disposed in series relative to the support structure, the temperature-dependent resistor being disposed in series with at least one fixed-resistance resistor, the temperature-dependent resistor and the fixed-resistance resistor being configured to approximate a temperature coefficient of the plurality of tension members disposed within the support structure.

10. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the second set of resistors includes a plurality of switched resistors, each switched resistor being series-connected to a successive switched resistor with a selectable resistance value that is decremented by a factor of one-half.

11. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the second set of resistors includes a dual in-line package (DIP) of series-connected switched resistors capable of approximating the initial effective resistance of the support structure upon calibration.

12. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the at least one switched resistor further includes a seal thereover configured to substantially prevent further adjustment of the at least one switched resistor upon calibration and until subsequent calibration is required, the seal enabling reference to calibrated settings without removal thereof.

13. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the interface circuit is electrically coupled to a plurality of support structures sharing a common, series-type relay output.

14. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the interface circuit includes one or more light emitting diodes LEDs configured to indicate one or more operational conditions of the support structure based on the detected wear level.

15. A method for calibrating a resistance-based monitoring system for a support structure, the method comprising:

configuring a resistance circuit that is coupled to an effective resistance of the support structure to provide a first set of resistors and at least one temperature-dependent resistor disposed on a belt-side, and a second set of resistors and a plurality of series-connected switched resistors on a monitor-side, the support structure including a plurality of tension members;

the first set of resistors including at least two resistors in series and coupled to a voltage input node, the at least two resistors in series being in parallel with the effective resistance of the support structure;

for each consecutive one of the series-connected switched resistors;

enabling the series-connected switched resistor;

comparing a resistance on the belt-side of the resistance circuit with a resistance on the monitor-side of the resistance circuit, the belt-side resistance corresponding to an effective resistance of the support structure;

enabling a consecutive one of the series-connected switched resistors if the belt-side resistance is greater than the monitor-side resistance; and

enabling a consecutive one of the series-connected switched resistors and disabling the series-connected switched resistor if the belt-side resistance is less than the monitor-side resistance.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising sealing the plurality of series-connected switched resistors with a seal once calibration is complete, the seal enabling reference to calibrated settings without removal thereof, the calibration being complete when the belt-side resistance substantially approximates the monitor-side resistance.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein one or more LEDs are configured to indicate the comparisons between the belt-side resistance and the monitor-side resistance.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein a resistance of each successive series-connected switched resistor is decremented by a factor of one-half.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the temperature-dependent resistor is disposed in series relative to the support structure, the temperature-dependent resistor being disposed in series with at least one fixed-resistance resistor, the temperature-dependent resistor and the fixed-resistance resistor being configured to approximate a temperature coefficient of the plurality of tension members disposed within the support structure.