Driving sensor electrodes for noise measurement

• US 9,600,121 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2014
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Stevenson, Matthew, Schwartz, Adam, Reynolds, Joseph Kurth
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhou, Hong
• Application Number:
  US14/502,934
• Publication Number:
  US 20150309658A1
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-174, 345/178, 178/18.06
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04184 Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer

Abstract

In an example, a processing system for a capacitive sensing device includes a sensor module and a determination module. The sensor module includes sensor circuitry coupled to a plurality of transmitter electrodes and a plurality of receiver electrodes. The sensor module is configured to receive resulting signals from the plurality of receiver electrodes during a plurality of noise acquisition bursts while suspending transmission with the plurality of transmitter electrodes. The resulting signals include the effects of noise. The sensor module is further configured to introduce at least one time delay between a respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts. The determination module is configured to determine an interference measurement for a first frequency based on the resulting signals.

Claims

1. A processing system for a capacitive sensing device, comprising:

a sensor module comprising sensor circuitry coupled to a plurality of transmitter electrodes and a plurality of receiver electrodes, the sensor module configured to;

receive resulting signals from the plurality of receiver electrodes during a plurality of noise acquisition bursts while suspending transmission with the plurality of transmitter electrodes, the resulting signals comprising effects of noise; and

introduce at least one time delay between a respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts; and

a determination module configured to determine an interference measurement for a first frequency based on the resulting signals.

2. The processing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of noise acquisition bursts comprises a sequence of at least three noise acquisition bursts, and wherein the sensor module is configured to introduce the at least one time delay between the respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts by introducing a time delay between each of the at least three noise acquisition bursts other than between one pair of noise acquisition bursts in the sequence.

3. The processing system of claim 2, wherein the one pair of noise acquisition bursts in the sequence comprises first and second noise acquisition bursts in the sequence.

4. The processing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of noise acquisition bursts comprises a sequence of at least three noise acquisition bursts, and wherein the sensor module is configured to introduce the at least one time delay between the respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts by introducing a time delay between each of the at least three noise acquisition bursts.

5. The processing system of claim 1, wherein the sensor module is further configured to shift from transmitting a first transmitter signal having the first frequency with the plurality of transmitter electrodes to transmitting a second transmitter signal having a second frequency different than the first frequency based on the interference measurement.

6. The processing system of claim 5, wherein the determination module determines the interference measurement between a first input sensing frame and a second input sensing frame, and wherein the sensor module shifts from transmitting the first transmitter signal having the first frequency during the first input sensing frame to transmitting the second transmitter signal having the second frequency during the second input sensing frame.

7. The processing system of claim 1, wherein the sensor module is configured to enter a high-noise mode based on the interference measurement.

8. A method of operating a capacitive sensing device having a plurality of transmitter electrodes and a plurality of receiver electrodes, the method comprising:

receiving resulting signals from the plurality of receiver electrodes during a plurality of noise acquisition bursts while suspending transmission with the plurality of transmitter electrodes, the resulting signals comprising effects of noise;

introducing at least one time delay between a respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts; and

determining an interference measurement for a first frequency based on the resulting signals.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of noise acquisition bursts comprises a sequence of at least three noise acquisition bursts, and wherein the step of introducing the at least one time delay between the respective at least one pair the plurality of noise acquisition bursts further comprises introducing a time delay between each of the at least three noise acquisition bursts.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of noise acquisition bursts comprises a sequence of at least three noise acquisition bursts, and wherein the step of introducing the at least one time delay between the respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts further comprises introducing a time delay between each of the at least three noise acquisition bursts other than between one pair of noise acquisition bursts in the sequence.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the at least one time delay is less than a sensing cycle of a transmitter signal having the first frequency.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the at least one time delay is greater than a sensing cycle of a transmitter signal having the first frequency.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one time delay is determined by minimizing a first function, the first function being variance of a second function over frequency, the second function being variance of the interference measurement over time.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

shifting from transmitting a first transmitter signal having the first frequency with the plurality of transmitter electrodes to transmitting a second transmitter signal having a second frequency different than the first frequency based on the interference measurement.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the interference measurement is determined between a first input sensing frame and a second input sensing frame of the capacitive sensing device, and wherein the first transmitter signal is transmitted in the first input sensing frame and the second transmitter signal is transmitted in the second input sensing frame.

16. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

enter a high-noise mode in the capacitive sensing device based on the interference measurement.

17. An input device, comprising:

a plurality of transmitter electrodes;

a plurality of receiver electrodes; and

a processing system, coupled to the plurality of transmitter electrodes and the plurality of receiver electrodes, the processing system configured to;

receive resulting signals from the plurality of receiver electrodes during a plurality of noise acquisition bursts while suspending transmission with the plurality of transmitter electrodes, the resulting signals comprising effects of noise;

introduce at least one time delay between a respective at least one pair of the plurality of noise acquisition bursts; and

determine an interference measurement for a first frequency based on the resulting signals.

18. The input device of claim 17, wherein the processing system is further configured to shift from transmitting a first transmitter signal having the first frequency with the plurality of transmitter electrodes to transmitting a second transmitter signal having a second frequency different than the first frequency based on the interference measurement.

19. The input device of claim 18, wherein the processing system determines the interference measurement between a first input sensing frame and a second input sensing frame and shifts from transmitting the first transmitter signal having the first frequency during the first input sensing frame to transmitting the second transmitter signal having the second frequency during the second input sensing frame.

20. The input device of claim 17, wherein the processing system is configured to enter a high-noise mode based on the interference measurement.