Power electronic device with improved efficiency and electromagnetic radiation characteristics

• US 9,602,096 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2014
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Botti, Edoardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Hiltunen, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US14/337,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20150035580A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/823871 interconnection or wiring or contact manufacturing related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/523 for amplifiers using field-effect devices H03F1/526 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/04123 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/04163 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/162 without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6872 using complementary field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0009 AC switches, i.e. delivering AC power to a load
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption

Abstract

A power electronic device includes first and second electronic switches, each integrated on a package having a low parasitic inductance, a supply terminal and a ground terminal. The first conduction terminal of the first switch may be coupled with the supply terminal, and the second conduction terminal of the second electronic switch may be coupled with the ground terminal. The corresponding control terminals of the switches may be coupled to corresponding pilot drivers. The package may include first and second electric terminals, wherein the second conduction terminal of the first switch is coupled to the first electric terminal, and the first conduction terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second electric terminal. A first inductance may be interposed between the first electric terminal and the output terminal and/or a second inductance interposed between the second electric terminal and the output terminal.

Claims

1. A power electronic device comprising:

a package having a supply terminal and a reference terminal;

first and second drivers;

a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch being integrated on said package, each of said first and second electronic switches having a first conduction terminal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal, the first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch being coupled with the supply terminal, and the second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch being coupled with the reference terminal, control terminals of said first and second electronic switches being coupled to respective ones of said first and second drivers;

at least one resistive member coupled between the second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch to allow a bidirectional flow of current therebetween;

said package comprising a first terminal coupled to the second conduction terminal of the first electronic switch, a second terminal coupled to the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch, and an output terminal;

a first inductance coupled between the first terminal and said output terminal;

a second inductance coupled between the second terminal and the output terminal; and

said package comprising at least one of a wafer-level package and a chip-scale package, with said package configured to be directly coupled to a printed circuit board so as to eliminate bonding wires and reduce parasitic inductance.

2. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first and said second inductances are arranged externally of said package.

3. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first and said second inductances are arranged internally of said package.

4. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the supply terminal and reference terminal have respective parasitic inductances associated therewith;

and wherein said first and second inductances are higher than the respective parasitic inductances.

5. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least one resistive member is arranged internally to said package.

6. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

a compensation circuit comprising

at least one capacitor having a value based upon a parasitic capacitance existing between said control terminal and said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch,

a third electronic switch having a control terminal and first and second conduction terminals, and

said at least one capacitor coupled with the control terminal of said third switch for activating it, so that current circulating in said third electronic switch compensates current circulating in said parasitic capacitance during the descent transient of the voltage of the output terminal from the voltage value at the supply terminal to the voltage value at the ground terminal.

7. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said at least one capacitor is dimensioned in a proportional manner with said parasitic capacitance.

8. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said at least one capacitor is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and with said control terminal of said third electronic switch, while said first conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch.

9. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, further comprising at least one resistor coupled between said control terminal of said third electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch.

10. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said at least one capacitor is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch and with said control terminal of said third electronic switch, while said first conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said control terminal of said second electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch.

11. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 10, further comprising at least one resistor coupled between said control terminal of said third electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch.

12. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, wherein each of said first electronic switch, said second electronic switch, and said third electronic switch comprises a high-voltage and N-channel switching MOS transistor.

13. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said second electronic switch comprises a high-voltage N-channel switching MOS transistor;

and wherein each of said first electronic switch and said third electronic switch comprises a high-voltage P-channel switching MOS transistor.

14. A power electronic device comprising:

a package having a supply terminal and a reference terminal;

first and second pilot drivers;

a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch being integrated on said package, each of said first and second electronic switches having a first conduction terminal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal, the first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch being coupled with the supply terminal, and the second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch being coupled with the reference terminal, control terminals of said first and second electronic switches being coupled to respective ones of said first and second pilot drivers;

at least one resistive member coupled between the second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch to allow a bidirectional flow of current therebetween;

said package comprising a first terminal coupled to the second conduction terminal of the first electronic switch, a second terminal coupled to the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch, and an output terminal;

a first inductance coupled between the first terminal and said output terminal; and

a second inductance coupled between the second terminal and the output terminal;

said package comprising at least one of a wafer-level package and a chip-scale package, with said package configured to be directly coupled to a printed circuit board so as to eliminate bonding wires.

15. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, wherein said first and said second inductances are arranged externally of said package.

16. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, wherein said first and said second inductances are arranged internally of said package.

17. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, wherein the supply terminal and reference terminal have respective parasitic inductances associated therewith;

and wherein said first and second inductances are higher than the respective parasitic inductances.

18. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, further comprising:

a compensation circuit comprising

at least one capacitor having a value based upon a parasitic capacitance existing between said control terminal and said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch,

a third electronic switch having a control terminal and first and second conduction terminals, and

said at least one capacitor coupled with the control terminal of said third switch for activating it, so that current circulating in said third electronic switch compensates current circulating in said parasitic capacitance during the descent transient of the voltage of the output terminal from the voltage value at the supply terminal to the voltage value at the ground terminal.

19. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, wherein said package comprises a wafer-level package.

20. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 14, wherein said package comprises a chip-scale package.

21. A method for making a power electronic device comprising:

integrating a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch on a package, each of the first and second electronic switches having a first conduction terminal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal, the first conduction terminal of the first electronic switch being coupled with the supply terminal, and the second conduction terminal of the second electronic switch being coupled with the reference terminal, control terminals of the first and second electronic switches being coupled to respective ones of first and second drivers;

coupling at least one resistive member coupled between the second conduction terminal of the first electronic switch and the first conduction terminal of the second electronic switch to allow a bidirectional flow of current therebetween;

wherein the package comprises a first terminal coupled to the second conduction terminal of the first electronic switch, a second terminal coupled to the first conduction terminal of the second electronic switch, and an output terminal,

coupling a first inductance between the first terminal and the output terminal;

coupling a second inductance between the second terminal and the output terminal; and

the package comprising at least one of a wafer-level package and a chip-scale package, with the package configured to be directly coupled to a printed circuit board so as to eliminate bonding wires.

22. The method in accordance with claim 21, wherein the first and the second inductances are arranged externally of the package.

23. The method in accordance with claim 21, wherein the first and the second inductances are arranged internally of the package.

24. The method in accordance with claim 21, wherein the supply terminal and reference terminal have respective parasitic inductances associated therewith;

and wherein the first and second inductances are higher than the respective parasitic inductances.

25. The method in accordance with claim 21, wherein the package comprises a wafer-level package.

26. The method in accordance with claim 21, wherein the package comprises a chip-scale package.

27. A power electronic device comprising:

a package having a supply terminal and a reference terminal;

first and second drivers;

a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch being integrated on said package, each of said first and second electronic switches having a first conduction terminal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal, the first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch being coupled with the supply terminal, and the second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch being coupled with the reference terminal, control terminals of said first and second electronic switches being coupled to respective ones of said first and second drivers;

at least one resistive member coupled between the second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch to allow a bidirectional flow of current therebetween;

said package comprising a first terminal coupled to the second conduction terminal of the first electronic switch, a second terminal coupled to the first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch, and an output terminal;

a first inductance coupled between the first terminal and said output terminal;

said package comprising at least one of a wafer-level package and a chip-scale package, with said package configured to be directly coupled to a printed circuit board so as to eliminate bonding wires and reduce parasitic inductance; and

a compensation circuit comprising

at least one capacitor having a value based upon a parasitic capacitance existing between said control terminal and said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch,

a third electronic switch having a control terminal and first and second conduction terminals, and

said at least one capacitor coupled with the control terminal of said third switch.

28. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein said at least one capacitor is configured to activate said third electronic switch so that current circulating therein compensates current circulating in said parasitic capacitance during the descent transient of the voltage of the output terminal from the voltage value at the supply terminal to the voltage value at the ground terminal.

29. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein said at least one capacitor is dimensioned in a proportional manner with said parasitic capacitance.

30. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein said at least one capacitor is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and with said control terminal of said third electronic switch, while said first conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said first electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch.

31. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, further comprising at least one resistor coupled between said control terminal of said third electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said first electronic switch.

32. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein said at least one capacitor is coupled with said first conduction terminal of said second electronic switch and with said control terminal of said third electronic switch, while said first conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said control terminal of said second electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said third electronic switch is coupled with said second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch.

33. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 31, further comprising at least one resistor coupled between said control terminal of said third electronic switch and said second conduction terminal of said second electronic switch.

34. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein each of said first electronic switch, said second electronic switch, and said third electronic switch comprises a high-voltage and N-channel switching MOS transistor.

35. The power electronic device in accordance with claim 27, wherein said second electronic switch comprises a high-voltage N-channel switching MOS transistor;

and wherein each of said first electronic switch and said third electronic switch comprises a high-voltage P-channel switching MOS transistor.