Power savings with preamble in;systems

• US 9,603,092 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2013
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Kim, Joonsuk, Mujtaba, Syed A., Wang, Xiaowen
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Chuong T
• Application Number:
  US14/138,659
• Publication Number:
  US 20150071142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 370/311, 370/328, 370/393
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0238 where the received signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In order to reduce power consumption of an electronic device during communication with another electronic device in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the electronic device analyzes fields in a given packet prior to a payload of the given packet to look for information that specifies a destination of the given packet. For example, the information may include: a full associated identification (AID) of the destination, a partial media-access-control (MAC) address of the destination; and/or a compressed (MAC) address of the destination. The information may be included in the preamble of the given packet. In particular, the information may replace length information in a high-throughput signal field in the given packet. Moreover, if the destination is other than the electronic device, the electronic device dumps the given packet and changes a power state of the electronic device, thereby reducing the power consumption.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an antenna;

a receive circuit, coupled to the antenna, configured to receive packets from another electronic device using a wireless local area network (WLAN), wherein the receive circuit is configured to analyze fields in a given packet prior to a payload of the given packet to look for information that specifies a destination of the given packet, wherein the fields are included in a preamble of the given packet, wherein the information replaces length information in a high-throughput signal field in the preamble of the given packet; and

control logic coupled to the receive circuit, wherein, in response to determining the destination not being the electronic device, the control logic is configured to dump the given packet and to change a power state of the electronic device.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the WLAN is compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communication protocol.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the information includes:

a full associated identification (AID) of the destination, a partial media access control address of the destination, or a compressed media access control address of the destination.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein to change the power state, the control logic is configured to reduce power consumption of the electronic device.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the given packet comprises information specifying a proprietary format compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol and avoids interference with other electronic devices in the WLAN.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the information specifying the proprietary format comprises:

a proprietary bit in a signal-training field, a proprietary bit in a high-throughput signal field, or a type of encoding of the information specifying the destination of the given packet.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the destination of the given packet comprises a second electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is operable in 802.11n in the WLAN.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the information that specifies the destination of the given packet comprises a cyclic redundancy check code.

9. An electronic device, comprising:

an antenna;

a transmit circuit, coupled to the antenna, configured to transmit packets to another electronic device using a wireless local area network (WLAN), and

wherein the transmit circuit is configured to assemble a given packet with information that specifies the another electronic device, wherein the information is in a preamble of the given packet prior to a payload of the given packet;

wherein the information includes;

a full associated identification (AID) of a destination, a partial media access control address of the destination, or a compressed media access control address of the destination; and

wherein the information replaces length information in a high-throughput signal field in the preamble of the given packet.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the WLAN is compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communication protocol.

11. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the given packet comprises information specifying a proprietary format compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol and avoids interference with other electronic devices in the WLAN.

12. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the information comprises a cyclic redundancy check code.

13. A method for changing a power state of an electronic device, wherein the method comprises:

receiving packets from another electronic device using a wireless local area network (WLAN);

for a given packet, analyzing, for the given packet, fields prior to a payload of the given packet to look for information that specifies a destination of the given packet, wherein the information replaces length information in a high-throughput signal field in a preamble of the given packet; and

in response to the destination not being the electronic device, dumping the given packet and changing the power state of the electronic device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the WLAN is compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communication protocol.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the information includes:

a full associated identification (AID) of the destination, a partial media access control address of the destination, or a compressed media access control address of the destination.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the changing the power state comprises reducing power consumption of the electronic device.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the given packet comprises information specifying a proprietary format compatible with an IEEE 802.11 communication protocol and avoids interference with other electronic devices in the WLAN.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the information that specifies the destination of the given packet comprises a cyclic redundancy check code.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the destination of the given packet is a second electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is operable in 802.11n in the WLAN.