Method of transmitting pilot tones in a multi-sector cell, including null pilot tones, for generating channel quality indicators

• US 9,603,102 B2
• Filed: 05/14/2007
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Laroia, Rajiv, Fan, John L., Li, Junyi
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tu X
• Application Number:
  US11/748,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20070213087A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,599 Days
• Field of Search: 370/318, 370/319, 370/335, 455/13.4, 455/68, 455/522, 455/63.1, 455/135
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/24 with feedback of measurements to the transmitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0491 using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/24 Cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels

Abstract

Pilot signal transmission sequences and methods for use in a multi-sector cell. Pilots in different sectors are transmitted at different known power levels. In adjacent sectors a pilot is transmitted while no pilot is transmitted in the adjoining sector. This represents transmission of a NULL pilot signal. A cell NULL is also supported in which NULL pilots are transmitted in each sector of a cell at the same time. Multiple pilot signal measurements are made. At least two channel quality indicator values are generated from measurements corresponding to at least two pilot signals of different power levels. The two values are transmitted back to the base station which uses both values to determine the transmit power required to achieve a desired SNR at the wireless terminal. The wireless terminal also reports information indicating its location to a sector boundary.

Claims

1. A method to operate on an apparatus for transmitting pilot tones in a multi-sector cell including at least a first sector and a second sector, the second sector being located adjacent to said first sector, the method comprising:

transmitting, using a first tone, in said first sector during a first symbol time a first pilot signal having a first transmission power;

transmitting, using a second tone, in the first sector during the first symbol time a second pilot signal having a second transmission power which is different from the first transmission power;

transmitting, using the second tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a third pilot signal having a third transmission power; and

transmitting, using the first tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a fourth pilot signal having a fourth transmission power which is different from the third transmission power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second pilot signal being a NULL pilot signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second transmission power and the fourth transmission power are the same.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said second transmission power is zero, the second and fourth pilot signals being NULL pilot signals.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first transmission power and the third transmission power are the same.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a first channel quality indicator (CQI) value related to the first pilot signal and a second CQI value related to the second pilot signal from at least one device.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining a transmission power for a subsequent signal in the first sector based at least in part on the first CQI value and the second CQI value.

8. An apparatus for transmitting pilot tones in a multi-sector cell including at least a first sector and a second sector, the second sector being located adjacent to the first sector, comprising:

at least one processor; and

memory coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory includes instructions that are executable by the at least one processor to;

transmit a first pilot signal at a first transmission power using a first tone in the first sector during a first symbol time;

transmit a second pilot signal at a second transmission power using a second tone in the first sector during the first symbol time, where the second transmission power is different from the first transmission power;

transmit a third pilot signal at a third transmission power using the second tone in the second sector during the first symbol time;

transmit using the first tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a fourth pilot signal having a fourth transmission power which is different from the third transmission power.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second pilot signal being a NULL pilot signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second transmission power and the fourth transmission power are the same.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second and fourth pilot signals being NULL pilot signals.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the transmission power and the third transmission power are the same.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the instructions are executable by the at least one processor to receive a first channel quality indicator (CQI) value related to the first pilot signal and a second CQI value related to the second pilot signal from at least one device.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the instructions are executable by the at least one processor to determine a transmission power for a subsequent signal in the first sector based at least in part on the first CQI value and the second CQI value.

15. An apparatus for transmitting pilot tones in a multi-sector cell including at least a first sector and a second sector, the second sector being located adjacent to the first sector, comprising:

means for determining a first transmission power for transmitting a first pilot signal, a second transmission power for transmitting a second pilot signal, and a third transmission power for transmitting a third pilot signal, wherein the first transmission power is different from the second transmission power;

means for transmitting the first pilot signal at the first transmission power in the first sector using a first tone during a first symbol time;

means for transmitting the second pilot at the second transmission power in the first sector using a second tone during the first symbol time;

means for transmitting the third pilot signal at the third transmission power in the second sector using the second tone during the first symbol time; and

means for transmitting, using the first tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a fourth pilot signal having a fourth transmission power which is different from the third transmission power.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second pilot signal being a NULL pilot signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving a first channel quality indicator (CQI) value related to the first pilot signal and a second CQI value related to the second pilot signal from at least one device.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for determining a transmission power for a subsequent signal in the first sector based at least in part on the first CQI value and the second CQI value.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code for:

transmitting, using a first tone, in the first sector during a first symbol time a first pilot signal having a first transmission power;

transmitting, using a second tone, in the first sector during the first symbol time a second pilot signal having a second transmission power which is different from the first transmission power;

transmitting, using the second tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a third pilot signal having a third transmission power; and

transmitting, using the first tone, in the second sector during the first symbol time a fourth pilot signal having a fourth transmission power which is different from the third transmission power.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second pilot signal being a NULL pilot signal.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the second transmission power and the fourth transmission power are the same.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the second transmission power is zero, the second and fourth pilot signals being NULL pilot signals.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the first transmission power and the third transmission power are the same.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprising code for receiving a first channel quality indicator (CQI) value related to the first pilot signal and a second CQI value related to the second pilot signal from at least one device.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprising code for determining a transmission power for a subsequent signal in the first sector based at least in part on the first CQI value and the second CQI value.