Techniques for user plane congestion mitigation

• US 9,603,104 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2013
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Shan, Chang H, Venkatachlam, Muthaiah, Siow, Eric, Jain, Puneet K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhao, Wei
• Application Number:
  US14/129,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20150201352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 370/235
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1861 Physical mapping arrangements for ACK signaling see also H04L5/0053
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/12 Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/20 Traffic policing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0247 based on conditions of the access network or the infrastructure network central resource management H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0252 per individual bearer or channel dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/244 Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

Various embodiments are generally directed to improved techniques for UPCON mitigation. In one embodiment, for example, an evolved node B (eNB) may comprise a processor circuit, a detection component for execution by the processor circuit to detect user plane congestion between an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) and a serving gateway (S-GW) of an evolved packet core (EPC), and a configuration component for execution by the processor circuit to select a set of user equipment (UEs) served by the E-UTRAN and the S-GW and send a request to utilize an alternate S-GW of the EPC to serve the set of UEs while maintaining a current packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) for the set of UEs. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. An evolved node B (eNB), comprising:

a processor circuit;

a detection component for execution by the processor circuit to detect user plane congestion between an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) and a serving gateway (S-GW) of an evolved packet core (EPC); and

a configuration component for execution by the processor circuit to, in response to the detection of the user plane congestion, select a set of user equipment (UEs) served by the E-UTRAN and the S-GW and send a request to utilize an alternate S-GW of the EPC to serve the set of UEs while maintaining a current packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) for the set of UEs.

2. The eNB of claim 1, the detection component for execution by the processor circuit to detect the user plane congestion in an S1-U interface between the E-UTRAN and the S-GW.

3. The eNB of claim 1, the configuration component for execution by the processor circuit to select the set of UEs from among a plurality of UEs that are in a connected mode.

4. The eNB of claim 1, the configuration component for execution by the processor circuit to select the set of UEs from among a plurality of UEs served by the eNB.

5. The eNB of claim 1, the request comprising a request to utilize the alternate S-GW to serve the set of UEs in both an uplink direction and a downlink direction when the detection component detects the user plane congestion in both the uplink direction and the downlink direction.

6. The eNB of claim 1, the request comprising a request to utilize the alternate S-GW to serve the set of UEs in only an uplink direction or only a downlink direction when the detection component detects the user plane congestion in only the uplink direction or only the downlink direction.

7. The eNB of claim 1, the request comprising a Path Switch Request message including an information element indicating that user plane congestion (UPCON) mitigation is to be performed for an S1-U interface between the E-UTRAN and the S-GW.

8. The eNB of claim 1, comprising one or more radio frequency (RF) antennas.

9. A mobility management entity (MME), comprising:

processing circuitry;

a detection component for execution by the processing circuitry to identify S1-U interface congestion with respect to an interface between a source serving gateway (S-GW) and an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN); and

a configuration component for execution by the processing circuitry to select a target S-GW for which an S1-U interface to the E-UTRAN is uncongested, select, from among user equipment (UEs) served by an evolved node B (eNB) of the E-UTRAN, a set of UEs for which the source S-GW provides data plane connectivity to a packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW), and initiate congestion mitigation comprising reassigning the set of UEs to the target S-GW for data plane connectivity to the P-GW with respect to at least one of a downlink direction and an uplink direction, while maintaining the P-GW for the set of UEs.

10. The MME of claim 9, the configuration component for execution by the processing circuitry to:

when S1-U interface congestion is identified with respect to only the downlink direction, initiate congestion mitigation comprising reassigning the set of UEs to the target S-GW with respect to only the downlink direction while maintaining the source S-GW with respect to the uplink direction;

when S1-U interface congestion is identified with respect to only the uplink direction, initiate congestion mitigation comprising reassigning the set of UEs to the target S-GW with respect to only the uplink direction while maintaining the source S-GW with respect to the downlink direction; and

when S1-U interface congestion is identified with respect to both the downlink direction and the uplink direction, initiate congestion mitigation comprising reassigning the set of UEs to the target S-GW with respect to both the uplink direction and the downlink direction.

11. The MME of claim 9, the detection component for execution by the processing circuitry to identify the S1-U interface congestion with respect to the interface between the source S-GW and the E-UTRAN based on one or both of a comparison of a downlink traffic level of the interface with a downlink capacity of the interface and a comparison of an uplink traffic level of the interface with an uplink capacity of the interface.

12. The MME of claim 9, the set of UEs selected from among connected mode UEs served by the eNB.

13. The MME of claim 9, the configuration component for execution by the processing circuitry to initiate the congestion mitigation by sending a Create Session Request message.

14. The MME of claim 9, the configuration component for execution by the processing circuitry to initiate the congestion mitigation by sending an E-UTRAN radio access bearer (E-RAB) message.

15. The MME of claim 9, the detection component for execution by the processing circuitry to receive traffic information for the target S-GW and determine that the S1-U interface from the target S-GW to the E-UTRAN is uncongested based on the traffic information.

16. The MME of claim 9, the congestion mitigation comprising maintaining the source S-GW for at least one UE served by the eNB.

17. The MME of claim 9, comprising a radio frequency (RF) transceiver and one or more RF antennas.

18. A method, comprising:

detecting, by processing circuitry at a first serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), user plane congestion (UPCON) with respect to one or both of an uplink direction and a downlink direction in an interface between a radio access network and the first SGSN;

selecting a second SGSN; and

sending a trigger message to initiate UPCON mitigation comprising reallocating user plane traffic of a set of mobile devices from the first SGSN to the second SGSN, while maintaining a current serving gateway (S-GW) to handle the user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising selecting the set of mobile devices from among connected mode mobile devices in the radio access network for which user plane traffic is handled by the first SGSN.

20. The method of claim 18, comprising selecting as the second SGSN an SGSN for which an interface connection to the radio access network is uncongested.

21. The method of claim 18, the interface comprising an Iu-PS interface, the radio access network comprising a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN), the set of mobile devices comprising a set of user equipment (UEs) selected from among UEs served by a radio network controller (RNC) of the UTRAN.

22. The method of claim 18, the interface comprising a Gb interface, the radio access network comprising a global system for mobile communications (GSM)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) radio access network (GERAN), the set of mobile devices comprising a set of mobile stations (MSs) selected from among MSs served by a base station controller (BSC) of the GERAN.

23. The method of claim 18, the UPCON mitigation comprising reallocating the user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices from the first SGSN to the second SGSN, while maintaining the current S-GW and a current packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) to handle the user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices.

24. The method of claim 18, the UPCON mitigation comprising:

when UPCON is detected with respect to only the uplink direction, reallocating uplink user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices from the first SGSN to the second SGSN, while maintaining the first SGSN to handle downlink user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices; and

when UPCON is detected with respect to only the downlink direction, reallocating downlink user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices from the first SGSN to the second SGSN, while maintaining the first SGSN to handle uplink user plane traffic of the set of mobile devices.

25. The method of claim 18, the trigger message comprising an Iu Switch Request or a Gb Switch Request.