Motion/vibration detection system and method with self-injection locking

• US 9,603,555 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2014
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute, National Sun Yat-sen University
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute, National Sun Yat-sen University
• Inventors: Horng, Tzyy-Sheng, Wang, Fu-Kang, Peng, Kang-Chun
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Harshad R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shah, Samir M
• Application Number:
  US14/154,252
• Publication Number:
  US 20140123763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/05 Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves impedance plethysmography A61B5/0295; measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof A61B5/11; detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof A61B5/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1102 Ballistocardiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/725 using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters A61B5/316 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 3/00 Measuring characteristics of vibrations by using a detector in a fluid G01H7/00, G01H9/00, G01H11/00 take precedence

Abstract

A motion/vibration detection system and method therefore are provided. The system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a transmit/receive antenna unit and a first oscillator. The receiver includes a receiving unit and a demodulation unit. The transmit/receive antenna unit receives an output signal from the first oscillator and transmits a detection signal. The detection signal is reflected from at least one object under detection into a reflected detection signal, which is received by the transmit/receive antenna unit. The transmit/receive antenna unit injects the reflected detection signal into the first oscillator and accordingly the first oscillator is under a self-injection locking mode. The receiving unit receives the detection signal. The demodulation unit demodulates the detection signal received by the receiving unit into a baseband output signal, to extract at least one motion/vibration information of the objection under detection.

Claims

1. A motion/vibration detection system, comprising:

at least one transmitter, the at least one transmitter comprising a transmit/receive antenna unit and a first oscillator unit; and

at least one receiver, comprising a receiving unit and a demodulation unit;

wherein,

the transmit/receive antenna unit is coupled to or electrically connected to a signal output port of the first oscillator unit, receives an output signal from the first oscillator unit and transmits a detection signal;

the detection signal is reflected from at least one object as a reflected detection signal, which is received by the transmit/receive antenna unit;

the transmit/receive antenna unit injects the reflected detection signal, as an injection signal, into the first oscillator unit and accordingly the first oscillator unit is under a self-injection locking mode;

the receiving unit is coupled to or electrically connected to the demodulation unit and receives the detection signal; and

the demodulation unit demodulates the detection signal received by the receiving unit into a baseband output signal, to extract at least one motion/vibration information of the at least one object.

2. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, further comprising:

a processing unit, coupled to or electrically connected to the demodulation unit, for receiving the baseband output signal from the demodulation unit;

the processing unit processes the baseband output signal to extract the at least one motion/vibration information of the at least one object.

3. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 2, wherein,

the processing unit performs digital band-pass filtering, amplifying, and analyzing a phase difference of the baseband output signal, and obtains a position information of the at least one object.

4. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 2, wherein,

the processing unit performs digital low-pass filtering, amplifying, and Fourier-transform on the baseband output signal, and obtains time-domain waveforms and frequencies of the at least one motion/vibration information.

5. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 2, wherein,

the processing unit receives a plurality of baseband output signals from a plurality of receivers, compares a phase difference of the plurality of baseband output signals, calculates arrival time differences of the plurality of receivers, and obtains a position of the at least one transmitter.

6. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 2, wherein,

the at least one transmitter further comprises comprising a signal generation unit, which is coupled to or electrically connected to the first oscillator unit;

and

the signal generation unit generates an analog control voltage waveform, and inputs the analog control voltage waveform into the first oscillator unit and the processing unit.

7. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 6, wherein, the demodulation unit demodulates the detection signal into a voltage signal containing the analog control voltage waveform and the at least one motion/vibration information.

8. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, further comprising:

a signal generation unit, coupled to or electrically connected to a voltage input port of the first oscillator unit.

9. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein the transmit/receive antenna unit comprises:

a first antenna, transmitting the detection signal, and receiving the reflected detection signal;

the first antenna is a single antenna or an antenna array.

10. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein the transmit/receive antenna unit comprises:

a first antenna, transmitting the detection signal; and

a second antenna, receiving the reflected detection signal;

each of the first antenna and the second antenna is a single antenna or an antenna array.

11. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 10, wherein the receiving unit comprises:

a third antenna, receiving the detection signal;

the third antenna is a single antenna or an antenna array.

12. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein the first oscillator unit is an optical laser, and the transmit/receive antenna unit comprises:

an optical transmitting device, transmitting a laser output optical signal of the first oscillator unit as the detection signal; and

an optical receiving device, injecting the reflected detection signal into the first oscillator unit.

13. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein, the injection signal is injected into an injection signal input port of the first oscillator unit, and accordingly the first oscillator unit is under the self-injection locking mode.

14. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein, the injection signal is injected into one of a pair of differential signal output ports of the first oscillator unit, and accordingly the first oscillator unit is under the self-injection locking mode.

15. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein,

the injection signal is injected into a single-ended signal output port of the first oscillator unit, and accordingly the first oscillator unit is under the self-injection locking mode.

16. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein,

the detection signal and the reflected detection signal are both a radio frequency modulation signal.

17. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein, the demodulation unit comprises:

a second oscillator unit, a time delay unit, a mixer unit and a low-pass filter unit;

the receiving unit is coupled to or electrically connected to one input port of the second oscillator unit, injects the detection signal into the second oscillator unit, and accordingly the second oscillator unit is injection-locked by the detection signal;

two output ports of the second oscillator unit are coupled to or electrically connected to the time delay unit and the mixer unit, respectively;

two input ports of the mixer unit are coupled to or electrically connected to at least one of the two output ports of the second oscillator unit and an output port of the time delay unit, an output port of the mixer unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an input port of the low-pass filter unit;

the mixer unit and the time delay unit demodulate an output signal of the second oscillator unit; and

the low-pass filter unit filters out mixing spurious signals from an output signal of the mixer unit, and an output of the low-pass filter unit is the baseband output signal of the demodulation unit.

18. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 17, wherein,

the output signal of the second oscillator unit is synchronous with the detection signal because of injection locking.

19. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein,

the demodulation unit comprises:

an amplifier unit a mixer unit, a time delay unit and a low-pass filter unit;

the amplifier unit is coupled or electrically connected to the receiver unit;

the time delay unit is coupled or electrically connected to the amplifier unit;

two input ports of the mixer unit are coupled to or electrically connected to the amplifier unit and the time delay unit; and

the low-pass filter unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an output port of the mixer unit.

20. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 1, wherein,

the demodulation unit comprises:

a low noise amplifier unit, a first mixer unit, a second mixer unit, a second oscillator unit, a 90°

power splitter unit, a first low-pass filter unit and a second low-pass filter unit;

the low noise amplifier unit receives the detection signal from the receiving unit, and an output port of the low noise amplifier unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an input port of the first mixer unit, an input port of the second mixer unit and an injection port of the second oscillator unit;

the second oscillator unit receives a signal from the low noise amplifier unit, and the second oscillator unit is injection-locked by the received signal from the low noise amplifier unit;

the second oscillator unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an input port of the 90°

power splitter unit;

the 90°

power splitter unit is coupled to or electrically connected to the first mixer unit and the second mixer unit, and outputs in-phase signals and quadrature-phase signals to the first mixer unit and the second mixer unit;

an output port of the first mixer unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an input port of the first low-pass filter unit, and an output port of the second mixer unit is coupled to or electrically connected to an input port of the second low-pass filter unit; and

the baseband output signal is generated according to a signal processing function on the output of the first low-pass filter unit and the output of the second low-pass filter unit.

21. The motion/vibration detection system of claim 20, wherein,

the signal processing function for generating the baseband output signal is expressed as tan⁻

1((S_{1, i}(t))/(S_{2, i}(t))), where “

i”

is an index parameter of the receiver, t is a time parameter, S_{1, i}(t) is the output of the first low-pass filter unit, and S_{2, i}(t) is the output of the second low-pass filter unit.

22. A motion/vibration detection method, adapted to a motion/vibration detection system, comprising:

transmitting a detection signal from a transmit/receive antenna unit, wherein the transmit/receive antenna unit is coupled to or electrically connected to a signal output port of an oscillator unit;

making the detection signal reflect from at least one object to become at least one reflected detection signal;

receiving the at least one reflected detection signal by the transmit/receive antenna unit;

injecting the reflected detection signal, from the transmit/receive antenna unit, as an injection signal, into the oscillator unit so that the oscillator unit is under a self-injection locking mode;

receiving the detection signal by a receiver; and

demodulating the detection signal received by the receiver into a baseband output signal, to extract at least one motion/vibration information of the at least one object.

23. The motion/vibration detection method of claim 22, further comprising:

processing the received baseband output signal by a processing unit, to extract the at least one motion/vibration information of the at least one object.

24. The motion/vibration detection method of claim 23, wherein, the processing unit receives a plurality of baseband output signals from a plurality of receivers, compares phase differences of the plurality of baseband output signals, and calculates arrival time differences of the plurality of receivers, to obtain a position of the transmit/receive antenna unit.