Neural interface system

• US 9,604,051 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2014
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Bakken Research Center B.V. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Bakken Research Center B.V. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Vetter, Rio J., Kipke, Daryl R., Pellinen, David, Anderson, David J., Hetke, Jamille Farraye
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga, Roland
• Application Number:
  US14/245,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20140296951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 607/45, 607/46, 607/117
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0539 Anchoring of brain electrode systems, e.g. within burr hole
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14639 for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2083/00 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/753 Medical equipment; Accessories therefor bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008

Abstract

The neural interface system of the preferred embodiments includes an electrode array having a plurality of electrode sites and a carrier that supports the electrode array. The electrode array is coupled to the carrier such that the electrode sites are arranged both circumferentially around the carrier and axially along the carrier. A group of the electrode sites may be simultaneously activated to create an activation pattern. The system of the preferred embodiment is preferably designed for deep brain stimulation, and, more specifically, for deep brain stimulation with fine electrode site positioning, selectivity, tunability, and precise activation patterning. The system of the preferred embodiments, however, may be alternatively used in any suitable environment (such as the spinal cord, peripheral nerve, muscle, or any other suitable anatomical location) and for any suitable reason.

Claims

1. A method of creating a pattern of tissue medium excitation comprising the steps of:

simultaneously activating of a group of electrode sites of a subset of stimulation electrode sites of an electrode array having a plurality of electrode sites that electrically communicate with their surroundings to;

create an activation pattern;

generate an electric field in the tissue medium having a spatial distribution of current density; and

influence the pattern of tissue medium excitation,

wherein the plurality of electrode sites includes the subset of stimulation electrode sites and a subset of recording electrode sites, wherein a plurality of conductive interconnects is coupled to the electrode array, wherein a resistance of the conductive interconnects is generally equal across all conductive interconnects, and wherein the electrode array is coupled to a carrier that supports the electrode array such that the plurality of electrode sites are arranged both circumferentially around the carrier and axially along the carrier.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each electrode site of the group of electrode sites is activated with an independent activation intensity.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein a first activation pattern is created by activating a first group of electrode sites, wherein the first group of electrode sites includes each of the electrode sites around the circumference of the carrier at a particular axial location.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein a second activation pattern is created by activating a second group of electrode sites, wherein the second group of electrode sites includes electrode sites at multiple axial locations and less than each of the electrode sites around the circumference of the carrier at a particular axial location.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second activation pattern is modulated with the activation of a third group of electrode sites.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a width of the conductive interconnect is proportional to a length of the conductive interconnect, such that the resistance is generally equal across all conductive interconnects.