Low-energy consumption location of movable objects
First Claim
1. A system for locating a movable object, the system comprising:
- a mobile station configured to be associated with the movable object, the mobile station comprising;
a radio frequency (RF) mobile communication system configured to operate an RF link having an RF link frequency in an RF band that is not licensed for cellular communications;
a mobile station clock;
a mobile global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver; and
a dead reckoning system including a non-GNSS sensor, the dead reckoning system configured to use measurements from the non-GNSS sensor to provide an estimated position for the mobile station; and
a base station located at a fixed position, the base station comprising;
a base RF communication system configured to bidirectionally communicate with the mobile communication system over the RF link;
a base station clock;
a base GNSS receiver; and
a hardware processor,wherein the base station is configured to;
receive, from the mobile station over the RF link, the estimated position of the mobile station determined by the dead reckoning system;
determine satellite acquisition information that includes a set of GNSS satellites predicted to be viewable at the estimated position of the mobile station and GNSS code phases associated with each GNSS satellite in the set, the set of GNSS satellites including at least a minimum number of GNSS satellites;
synchronize the base station clock to a time representative of the set of GNSS satellites;
communicate, to the mobile station over the RF link, the satellite acquisition information;
receive, from the mobile station over the RF link, chip transition time information associated with the set of GNSS satellites;
determine, based at least in part on the chip transition time information, an updated position for the mobile station; and
communicate, to the mobile station over the RF link, the updated position, andwherein the mobile station is configured to;
communicate, to the base station over the RF link, the estimated position of the mobile station determined by the dead reckoning system;
exchange, with the base station over the RF link, clock timing information;
synchronize, based at least partly on the clock timing information, the mobile station clock to the base station clock that is representative of the time for the set of GNSS satellites;
receive, from the base station over the RF link, the satellite acquisition information;
wake up the mobile GNSS receiver;
acquire, by the mobile GNSS receiver based on timing of a GNSS code phase transition, GNSS signals from at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set of GNSS satellites;
put the mobile GNSS receiver to sleep;
determine, from the acquired GNSS signals, the chip transition time information associated with the GNSS code phases for the at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set; and
communicate, to the base station over the RF link, the chip transition time information.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Low-energy consumption techniques for locating a movable object using a global satellite navigation system (GNSS) are provided. A mobile station attached to or included in a movable object can communicate bidirectionally with a fixed base station to determine a location of the movable object. The mobile station may communicate an estimated position to the base station and receive from the base station a set of GNSS satellites that are visible to the mobile station. The mobile station can acquire satellite timing information from GNSS signals from the set of satellites and communicate minimally-processed satellite timing information to the base station. The base station can determine the position of the mobile station and communicate the position back to the mobile station. By offloading much of the processing to the base station, energy consumption of the mobile station is reduced.
-
Citations
30 Claims
-
1. A system for locating a movable object, the system comprising:
-
a mobile station configured to be associated with the movable object, the mobile station comprising; a radio frequency (RF) mobile communication system configured to operate an RF link having an RF link frequency in an RF band that is not licensed for cellular communications; a mobile station clock; a mobile global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver; and a dead reckoning system including a non-GNSS sensor, the dead reckoning system configured to use measurements from the non-GNSS sensor to provide an estimated position for the mobile station; and a base station located at a fixed position, the base station comprising; a base RF communication system configured to bidirectionally communicate with the mobile communication system over the RF link; a base station clock; a base GNSS receiver; and a hardware processor, wherein the base station is configured to; receive, from the mobile station over the RF link, the estimated position of the mobile station determined by the dead reckoning system; determine satellite acquisition information that includes a set of GNSS satellites predicted to be viewable at the estimated position of the mobile station and GNSS code phases associated with each GNSS satellite in the set, the set of GNSS satellites including at least a minimum number of GNSS satellites; synchronize the base station clock to a time representative of the set of GNSS satellites; communicate, to the mobile station over the RF link, the satellite acquisition information; receive, from the mobile station over the RF link, chip transition time information associated with the set of GNSS satellites; determine, based at least in part on the chip transition time information, an updated position for the mobile station; and communicate, to the mobile station over the RF link, the updated position, and wherein the mobile station is configured to; communicate, to the base station over the RF link, the estimated position of the mobile station determined by the dead reckoning system; exchange, with the base station over the RF link, clock timing information; synchronize, based at least partly on the clock timing information, the mobile station clock to the base station clock that is representative of the time for the set of GNSS satellites; receive, from the base station over the RF link, the satellite acquisition information; wake up the mobile GNSS receiver; acquire, by the mobile GNSS receiver based on timing of a GNSS code phase transition, GNSS signals from at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set of GNSS satellites; put the mobile GNSS receiver to sleep; determine, from the acquired GNSS signals, the chip transition time information associated with the GNSS code phases for the at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set; and communicate, to the base station over the RF link, the chip transition time information. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
-
-
22. A method for locating a movable object, the method performed by a mobile station configured to be associated with the movable object and a base station located at a fixed position, the mobile station and the base station configured to bidirectionally communicate over a radio frequency (RF) link having an RF link frequency in an RF band that is not licensed for cellular communications, the method comprising:
-
determining, by the mobile station via a dead reckoning technique, an estimated position of the mobile station; communicating, by the mobile station over the RF link, the estimated position of the mobile station; receiving, by the base station over the RF link, the estimated position; determining, by the base station, satellite acquisition information that includes a set of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) satellites predicted to be viewable at the estimated position of the mobile station and GNSS code phases associated with each GNSS satellite in the set, the set of GNSS satellites including at least a minimum number of GNSS satellites; synchronizing, by the base station, a base station clock to a time representative of the set of GNSS satellites; communicating, by the base station over the RF link, the satellite acquisition information to the mobile station; exchanging, by the mobile station and the base station over the RF link, clock timing information; synchronizing, by the mobile station based at least partly on the clock timing information, a mobile station clock to the base station clock that is representative of the time for the set of GNSS satellites; waking up, by the mobile station, a mobile GNSS receiver in the mobile station; acquiring, by the mobile GNSS receiver based on timing of a GNSS code phase transition, GNSS signals from at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set of GNSS satellites; putting to sleep, by the mobile station, the mobile GNSS receiver; determining, by the mobile station and from the acquired GNSS signals, chip transition time information associated with the GNSS code phases for the at least some of the GNSS satellites in the set; communicating, by the mobile station over the RF link, the chip transition time information to the base station; determining, by the base station based at least in part on the chip transition time information, an updated position for the mobile station; and communicating, by the base station over the RF link, the updated position to the mobile station. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
-
Specification