Antenna device and communication apparatus

• US 9,607,260 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2014
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Yosui, Kuniaki, Baba, Takahiro, Wakabayashi, Yuki, Gouchi, Naoki, Ikemoto, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Mikels, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US14/250,547
• Publication Number:
  US 20140217183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 235/487, 235/492, 235/494
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07783 the coil being planar
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10178 including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field comparable booster antennas integrated on the record carrier itself G06K19/07794
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

An antenna device is configured as a jacket of a communication terminal, such as a mobile terminal, and a communication apparatus includes the antenna device attached to the communication terminal. The antenna device uses an HF-band high frequency signal as a carrier frequency, and is configured as a reader/writer antenna device for a near field communication system. The base body of the antenna device is a plate-shaped base member made of a resin. An antenna coil and a feeding coil are provided integrally with the plate-shaped base member. High-frequency signals are transmitted between the feeding coil and the antenna coil through magnetic coupling in a non-contact manner.

Claims

1. An antenna device comprising:

a plate-shaped base member configured to be attached to a communication terminal or included in the communication terminal;

an antenna coil configured with the plate-shaped base member; and

a feeding coil that is magnetically coupled to the antenna coil, that is configured with the plate-shaped base member together with the antenna coil, and that is configured to receive and output a feeding signal;

wherein

the antenna coil includes a first coil conductor having a first winding axis that extends in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a principal surface of the plate-shaped base member;

the feeding coil is a chip component and includes a second coil conductor having a second winding axis that extends in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first winding axis;

the feeding coil further includes a first end face that is perpendicular to the second winding axis and a second end face that is opposed to the first end face;

the feeding coil and the antenna coil do not have a single current path;

a width of the feeding coil in a direction that is perpendicular to the second winding axis is smaller than a width of the antenna coil in a direction that is parallel or substantially parallel to the principal surface of the plate-shaped base member;

a portion of the second coil conductor overlaps with the first coil conductor in the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the principal surface of the plate-shaped base member; and

a minimum distance between the first end face and a center of the antenna coil is shorter than a minimum distance between the second end face and the center of the antenna coil.

2. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein

the antenna coil includes a first base member and the first coil conductor is located on the first base member;

the antenna device further comprises a wiring member including a second base member and a wiring conductor located on the second base member and connected to the feeding coil.

3. The antenna device according to claim 2, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal and includes a connector to which the communication terminal is to be connected, and the feeding coil and the connector are connected to each other with the wiring conductor of the wiring member directly or via another circuit.

4. The antenna device according to claim 3, wherein an RFIC element is mounted on the second base member, the RFIC element being connected between the feeding coil and the connector and being configured as a chip component.

5. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal, and a magnetic layer is provided between the communication terminal and the antenna coil.

6. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal, and the feeding coil and the antenna coil are integrated in the plate-shaped base member so that the antenna coil and the feeding coil are arranged in that order when viewed from the communication terminal.

7. The antenna device according to claim 2, wherein the feeding coil, the antenna coil, and the wiring member are integrated together.

8. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein

the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal;

and

the plate-shaped base member is a jacket having an external shape that extends at least along one principal surface of the communication terminal and one of side surfaces of the communication terminal.

9. A communication apparatus comprising:

an antenna device; and

a communication terminal;

wherein

the antenna device includes;

a plate-shaped base member;

an antenna coil configured with the plate-shaped base member; and

a feeding coil that is magnetically coupled to the antenna coil, that is configured with the plate-shaped base member together with the antenna coil, and that is configured to receive and output a feeding signal;

the antenna coil includes a first coil conductor having a first winding axis that extends in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a principal surface of the plate-shaped base member;

the feeding coil is a chip component and includes a second coil conductor having a second winding axis that extends in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first winding axis;

the feeding coil further includes a first end face that is perpendicular to the second winding axis and a second end face that is opposed to the first end face;

the feeding coil and the antenna coil do not have a single current path;

a width of the feeding coil in a direction that is perpendicular to the second winding axis is smaller than a width of the antenna coil in a direction that is parallel or substantially parallel to the principal surface of the plate-shaped base member;

a portion of the second coil conductor overlaps with the first coil conductor in the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the principal surface of the plate-shaped base member;

a minimum distance between the first end face and a center of the antenna coil is shorter than a minimum distance between the second end face and the center of the antenna coil; and

the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal.

10. The communication apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the antenna coil includes a first base member and the first coil conductor is located on the first base member;

the antenna device further comprises a wiring member including a second base member and a wiring conductor located on the second base member and connected to the feeding coil.

11. The communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal and includes a connector to which the communication terminal is to be connected, and the feeding coil and the connector are connected to each other with the wiring conductor of the wiring member directly or via another circuit.

12. The communication apparatus according to claim 11, wherein an RFIC element is mounted on the second base member, the RFIC element being connected between the feeding coil and the connector and being configured as a chip component.

13. The communication apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal, and a magnetic layer is provided between the communication terminal and the antenna coil.

14. The communication apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal, and the feeding coil and the antenna coil are integrated in the plate-shaped base member so that the antenna coil and the feeding coil are arranged in that order when viewed from the communication terminal.

15. The communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the feeding coil, the antenna coil, and the wiring member are integrated together.

16. The communication apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the plate-shaped base member is configured to be attached to the communication terminal;

and

the plate-shaped base member is a jacket having an external shape that extends at least along one principal surface of the communication terminal and one of side surfaces of the communication terminal.