Methods for shipping element processing

• US 9,607,280 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2015
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: West View Research LLC
• Original Assignee: West View Research LLC
• Inventors: Gazdzinski, Mark J., Gazdzinski, Robert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US14/645,235
• Publication Number:
  US 20150254605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 235/383, 235/384, 235/375, 235/472.01
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/025 for measuring physiological data
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/04 using radio waves radio-controlled time-pieces G04R
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/06 using voice
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07762 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10425 the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/02 Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0832 Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0833 Tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/14 specially adapted for billing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/18 involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/204 comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/32 using wireless devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/327 Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3278 RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/363 with the personal data of a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/405 Establishing or using transaction specific rules
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00193 : Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00314 : Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00225 : Vending machine or POS (Point Of Sale) apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00322 : Communication between components/modules/parts, e.g. printer, printhead, keyboard, conveyor or central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 : for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/10 : for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/13 : the containers being a postal pick-up locker
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/0235 : the arrangements being full-front touchscreens
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/009 : the reader being an RFID reader
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0876 : based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 : Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 : Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 : Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

Methods useful for processing shipping elements such as boxes, envelopes, and transport devices during transfer. In one embodiment, the shipping element contains an item being shipped by a user, and the method includes providing the user access to a computerized user interface by which at least information relating to the shipping element can be remotely obtained by the user. During at least one point during shipping, the shipping element is evaluated with respect to at least one physical parameter, and the user is informed via the user interface as to a status or condition of the at least one physical parameter. In another embodiment, a radio-frequency device is inserted into the shipping element along with a user item to be shipped, and the device is used as a basis for the remote provision of information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipping.

Claims

1. A method of processing a shipping element containing an item being shipped by a user, the method comprising:

providing the user access to a computerized user interface by which at least information relating to the shipping element can be remotely obtained by the user via at least one interposed computer network;

during at least one point during said shipping, evaluating the shipping element with respect to at least one physical parameter using an evaluation apparatus external to the shipping element, wherein the evaluation apparatus comprises an imaging device, and the evaluation comprises obtaining, using at least the imaging device, an image of at least a portion of the item within the shipping element; and

based at least on said evaluating, informing the user via the user interface as to a status or condition of the at least one physical parameter associated with the shipping element and providing the image of the at least the portion of the item for presentation to the user via the user interface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the shipping element comprises at least one of a box, carton, envelope or tube, and the at least one physical parameter of the shipping element comprises the location of the shipping element.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising providing the user with the shipping element prior to said shipping so that the user may place the item therein.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the shipping element comprises at least one integrated circuit device comprising a memory, the memory configured to store at least one of:

(i) user-specific information, and/or (ii) shipping element-specific information, the at least one information being used at least in part to enable said remote obtainment by the user of the at least information.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the at least integrated circuit device further comprises a radio frequency transceiver, and at least one power source capable of powering at least the radio frequency transceiver; and

the evaluating the shipping element comprises receiving at least one radio frequency transmission from the transceiver, the at least one transmission comprising at least a portion of the (i) user-specific information, and/or (ii) shipping element-specific information.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluating is conducted at an original point of departure for the shipping element during said shipping.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluation apparatus comprises a sensor, and the evaluation is conducted as the shipping element passes through a dedicated shipping infrastructure apparatus.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the evaluating comprises determining through use of at least the sensor whether the shipping element poses a possible security risk.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the evaluating comprises determining through use of at least one sensing apparatus a weight of the shipping element.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluation comprises obtaining an image of at least a portion of the shipping element, using at least the imaging device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining an image comprises obtaining an image of a shipping label disposed on the surface of the shipping element.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining an image comprises obtaining an image of at least a portion of the item for purposes of an insurance claim.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluation apparatus comprises a chemical detection device, and the evaluation comprises using the detection device to determine if at least one chemical is detected on or proximate to the shipping element.

14. A method of shipping, comprising:

obtaining a shipping element;

physically associating a radio-frequency enabled device of a user with the shipping element, the device having at least data stored thereon specific to the user;

providing the shipping element with associated radio-frequency enabled device to a shipping agent for shipping thereof; and

remotely receiving information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipping, at least a portion of the received information obtained from the radio-frequency enabled device and comprising at least a portion of the data specific to the user, at least another portion of the received information comprising data relating to a luminance value associated with at least one of the shipping element or a shipped item disposed therein.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the physically associating comprises disposing the radio-frequency enabled device into an interior compartment of the shipping element.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

inserting one or more items which the user wishes to ship into the interior compartment of the shipping element; and

sealing the shipping element so that at least the one or more items and the radio-frequency enabled device are sealed within the compartment; and

wherein the obtainment of the information from the radio-frequency enabled device comprises obtaining the information from the radio-frequency enabled device without unsealing or opening the shipping element; and

wherein the one or more items comprises the shipped item.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the user-specific data stored on the device comprises at least one of:

(i) credit or debit information for an account accessible by the user; and

/or (ii) an address designated by the user for either delivery or return of the shipping element.

18. A method of shipping one or more items, comprising:

providing a user with a shipping element;

providing the user with a radio-frequency enabled device, the device capable of (i) storing a plurality of user-specific data thereon, and (ii) transmitting at least a portion of the user-specific data via a radio-frequency interface of the device;

receiving the shipping element with the one or more items contained therein, and the radio-frequency enabled device, the radio-frequency enabled device having been encoded with the user-specific data;

causing the shipping element to be shipped to a destination along with the encoded radio-frequency enabled device;

during at least a portion of the shipping to the destination, reading the encoded radio-frequency enabled device while disposed among a plurality of radio-frequency enabled devices being shipped with respective shipping elements disposed in close proximity to one another; and

providing the user information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipping to the destination, at least a portion of the provided information obtained from the radio-frequency enabled device during the reading and comprising at least a portion of the user-specific data, the information provided to the user at a remote location via a data network.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

the providing the shipping element comprises providing at least one of a box, carton, or envelope;

the encoding with the user-specific data comprises a user storing data on the radio-frequency enabled device relating to at least one of;

(i) a destination or return address; and

/or (ii) a user email account; and

the providing the user information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipping to the destination comprises providing the user a tracking or routing number associated with the shipping element.

20. A method of shipping, comprising:

receiving a shipping element from a user for shipment to a destination, the shipping element physically associated with a radio-frequency enabled device of the user, the device having at least data stored thereon specific to the user, the physical association comprising the radio-frequency enabled device being disposed within or attached to the shipping element; and

enabling transmission of information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipment to the destination, the information obtained from the radio-frequency enabled device and comprising (i) at least a portion of the data specific to the user, and (ii) data relating to a luminance value associated with the shipping element.

21. The method of claim 20, where the method further comprises providing an application computer program to the user, the application computer rendered in a Java programming language and configured to enable the user to access the information relating to the shipping element;

and

wherein the enabling transmission comprises enabling transmission via a wireless interface and an interposed network to a computerized apparatus of the user, the computerized apparatus comprising the application computer program.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the device comprises:

at least one integrated circuit device comprising a memory, the memory configured to store at least at least the (i) portion of the data specific to the user, and (ii) data relating to a luminance value associated with the shipping element;

a radio frequency transceiver, and at least one power source capable of powering at least the radio frequency transceiver; and

wherein;

the enabling the transmission comprises enabling transmission from the transceiver; and

the method further comprises providing the user with the shipping element prior to said shipping so that the user may place the item therein.

23. A method of processing a shipping element containing an item being shipped by a user, the method comprising:

causing shipping of the shipping element and item contained therein;

at least once during said shipping, evaluating the shipping element with respect to at least one physical attribute using an evaluation apparatus external to the shipping element, the evaluation apparatus further comprising an imaging device, the evaluating further comprising obtaining, using at least the imaging device, an image of at least a portion of the item within the shipping element; and

based at least on said evaluating, informing the user via a computerized user interface and at least one interposed computer network, as to a status or value of the least one physical attribute of the shipping element, and providing the image of the at least the portion of the item for presentation to the user via the user interface;

wherein the shipping element comprises at least one integrated circuit device comprising a memory, the memory configured to store at least;

(i) user-specific information, and (ii) shipping element-specific information, the at least user-specific information and the shipping element-specific information being used at least in part to enable said act of informing.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the at least integrated circuit device further comprises a radio frequency transceiver; and

the evaluating the shipping element further comprises receiving at least one radio frequency transmission from the transceiver, the at least one transmission comprising at least a portion of (i) the user-specific information, and (ii) the shipping element-specific information.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the shipping element comprises at least one of a box, carton, envelope or tube, and the at least one physical attribute of the shipping element comprises the location of the shipping element, the location determined at least in part based on the at least one radio frequency transmission from the transceiver.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein at least the evaluating the at least one physical attribute is conducted as the shipping element passes through a dedicated shipping infrastructure apparatus.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the evaluating comprises determining through use of at least a sensor associated with the evaluation apparatus whether the shipping element poses a possible security risk.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the evaluation apparatus further comprises a chemical detection device, and the evaluating further comprises using the detection device to determine if at least one chemical is detected on or proximate to the shipping element.

29. A method of shipping an item, comprising:

receiving a shipping element containing at least a portion of the item from a user for shipment to a destination, the shipping element physically associated with a radio-frequency enabled device of the user, the device having at least data stored thereon specific to the user, the physical association comprising the radio-frequency enabled device being disposed within or attached to the shipping element; and

enabling transmission, during at least a portion of the shipment to the destination and via one or more wireless transmissions from the radio-frequency enabled device, of information relating to the shipping element, the information comprising (i) at least a portion of the data specific to the user, and (ii) data relating to a luminance value associated with at least one of the shipping element and/or the item.

30. The method of claim 29, where the method further comprises providing an application computer program to the user, the application computer rendered in a Java programming language and configured to enable the user to access the information relating to the shipping element;

and

wherein the enabling transmission comprises enabling transmission via a wireless interface and an interposed network to a mobile computerized apparatus of the user, the mobile computerized apparatus comprising the application computer program.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the device comprises:

at least one integrated circuit device comprising a memory, the memory configured to store at least at least the (i) portion of the data specific to the user, and (ii) data relating to a luminance value;

a radio frequency transceiver, and at least one power source capable of powering at least the radio frequency transceiver; and

wherein;

the enabling transmission comprises enabling transmission from the radio frequency transceiver; and

the method further comprises providing the user with the shipping element prior to said shipping so that the user may place the item therein.

32. The method of claim 29, where the radio frequency enabled device associated with the user comprises:

a cellular-enabled wireless transceiver configured to provide the one or more wireless transmissions; and

a global positioning system (GPS)-based positioning apparatus configured to generate location data relating to a location of the radio frequency-enabled device.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein said enabling transmission of information relating to the shipping element during at least a portion of the shipment to the destination further comprises:

conducting at least a portion of an authentication process, the authentication process comprising at least one of;

(i) authentication of a computerized device of the user by a network server apparatus or a proxy of the network server apparatus; and

/or (ii) authentication of the network server apparatus or the proxy by the computerized device;

receiving from the computerized device and at a network server, the network server acting as an electronic proxy for at least one third party transportation service, one or more electronic messages, the one or more messages collectively comprising at least data uniquely indicative of the user or an account associated therewith, and desired information, the one or more messages having been generated at least in part by computerized device;

based at least on the one or more messages, facilitating provision of the desired information to the user.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising providing an application computer program for download to the computerized electronic device and storage on the storage device, the application computer program having been rendered in a Java-based computer programming language and being configured to enable establishment of a secure sockets layer (SSL) session with the network server for conducting at least a portion of the authentication process.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein the conducting at least a portion of an authentication process comprises performing both of:

(i) authentication of the computerized device by a network server apparatus or a proxy of the network server apparatus; and

(ii) authentication of the network server apparatus or the proxy by the computerized device, according to a common mutual authentication protocol, the common mutual authentication protocol based at least in part on one or more encryption keys and transfer of one or more random numbers.

36. A method of shipping an item, comprising:

receiving from a user for shipment to a destination, a shipping element containing at least a portion of the item, the shipping element physically associated with a radio-frequency enabled device of the user, the device having at least data stored thereon specific to the user, the physical association comprising the radio-frequency enabled device being disposed within or attached to the shipping element;

causing shipment of the shipping element and the item to the destination;

during at least a portion of said shipping, receiving at a network server acting as a proxy for one or more shipping service providers, one or more electronic messages initiated by the user via an application computer program operative to run on a computerized device of the user, the one or more electronic messages including data relating to a shipment services account associated with the user and requesting information relating to the shipping element;

based at least on the received messages, causing the radio-frequency enabled device to wirelessly transmit information relating to the shipping element, the information obtained from the radio-frequency enabled device and comprising (i) at least a portion of the data specific to the user, and (ii) data relating to a luminance value associated with at least one of the shipping element and/or the item.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the causing the radio-frequency enabled device to wirelessly transmit information relating to the shipping element comprises transmitting a radio frequency signal to the radio-frequency enabled device, the transmitted radio frequency signal being transmitted at one or more frequencies which the radio-frequency enabled device to can receive.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the radio frequency-enabled device comprises a cellular telephony or data interface, and the transmitting a radio frequency signal to the radio-frequency enabled device comprises transmitting a signal compliant with a cellular telephony or data standard.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein said method further comprises:

conducting at least a portion of an authentication process, the authentication process comprising at least one of;

(i) authentication of the computerized device of the user by the network server or a proxy of the network server; and

/or (ii) authentication of the network server or the proxy of the network server by the computerized device;

receiving the wirelessly transmitted information at the network server or a proxy thereof; and

causing forwarding of at least a portion of the wirelessly transmitted information to the computerized device for access thereto by said application computer program.

40. A method of shipping, comprising:

providing a user with a shipping element having a radio-frequency enabled device associated therewith, the device capable of (i) storing a plurality of user-specific data thereon, and (ii) transmitting at least a portion of the user-specific data via a radio-frequency interface of the device;

receiving the shipping element with radio-frequency enabled device, the radio-frequency enabled device having been encoded with the user-specific data obtained from a mobile computerized device of the user via a short-range wireless interface of the mobile computerized device;

causing the shipping element and the encoded radio-frequency enabled device to be shipped to a destination;

during at least a portion of the shipping to the destination, receiving at a network server apparatus an electronic communication from the user issued from an application computer program operative to run on a computerized device of the user and transmitted over an interposed internetwork;

based at least on the received electronic communication, causing reading of the encoded radio-frequency enabled device while disposed among a plurality of radio-frequency enabled devices being shipped with respective shipping elements, the respective shipping elements disposed in a common shipping container, transportation modality, or facility; and

providing the user, during at least a portion of the shipping to the destination and via an electronic communication transmitted to the application computer program on the computerized device over the internetwork, information relating to the shipping element, at least a portion of the provided information obtained from the radio-frequency enabled device during the reading and comprising at least a portion of the user-specific data.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein the application computer program and computerized device comprise at least part of the mobile computerized device, and the short-range wireless interface comprises a short-range radio frequency ID (RFID)-based interface.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein the radio frequency-enabled device comprises a cellular telephony or data interface.

43. The method of claim 40, wherein the application computer program and computerized device comprise at least part of the mobile computerized device, and the short-range wireless interface comprises a Bluetooth-compliant interface.

44. A method of shipping an item, comprising:

receiving a shipping element with the item therein, the shipping element having a radio-frequency enabled device associated therewith, the device capable of storing a plurality of data thereon;

obtaining, using a sensing apparatus, data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element;

encoding the radio-frequency enabled device with the obtained data;

causing the shipping element with the item and the encoded radio-frequency enabled device to be shipped to a destination;

at least once during the shipping, accessing the radio-frequency-enabled device to retrieve the encoded obtained data;

utilizing at least the accessed data to conduct a verification or authentication of the shipping element with item; and

upon successful completion of the verification or authentication, enabling further shipping of the shipping element with item.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises photographic imagery of the shipping element.

46. The method of claim 44, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises X-ray imagery of the shipping element, the X-ray imagery showing at least a portion of the item.

47. The method of claim 44, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises infra-red (IR) band imagery of the shipping element.

48. The method of claim 44, wherein the encoding comprises encrypting at least a portion of the obtained data for storage on the radio-frequency enabled device using at least a public/private encryption key process.

49. The method of claim 48, further comprising transmitting at least a portion of a public encryption key to an entity performing the accessing.

50. The method of claim 49, wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting via a session established according to secure sockets layer (SSL) protocol.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises at least one of (i) photographic imagery of the shipping element;

(ii) X-ray imagery of at least the shipping element, and/or (iii) infra-red (IR) band imagery of at least the shipping element.

52. The method of claim 44, wherein the conducting a verification or authentication comprises comparing data obtained from the shipping element using a sensing apparatus disposed at a location different than that of the sensing apparatus used for said obtaining.

53. The method of claim 44, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises photographic imagery of the shipping element, and the conducting a verification or authentication comprises a person visually performing an observation of the shipping element and comparing said observation to the photographic imagery.

54. The method of claim 44, wherein the data specific to at least one physical aspect of the item and/or the shipping element comprises data indicative of a total weight of the shipping element and item, and the conducting a verification or authentication comprises weighing the shipping element with item to obtain a value, and comparing the value with the data indicative of the total weight.