Device for controlling the alarm limit of an alarm device

• US 9,607,495 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2011
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Tivig, Gerhard, Neumann, Rolf, Spaeth, Michael Mathias, Greiner, Harald, Gegner, Guenter
• Primary Examiner(s): Douglas, Steven
• Application Number:
  US13/994,140
• Publication Number:
  US 20130263855A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,931 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.18, 128/204.21, 128/204.23
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4839 combined with drug delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4848 Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/021 operated by electrical means A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/10 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0208 Oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/584 having a color code
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/06 Heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/205 partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/30 Blood pressure A61M2230/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/42 Rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/432 partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/50 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/40 relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A controlling device (110) is configured for controlling a state of an alarm limit of an alarm device (108). The alarm device (108) is configured for generating an alarm signal in association with a monitored physiological parameter of a patient. The alarm limit triggers the generation of the alarm signal. In order to automatically control the state of the alarm limit, the controlling device (110) comprises a receiving unit (146) configured for receiving information indicating an administration of a treatment to the patient, a determining unit (148) configured for determining whether the treatment is administered to the patient based on the received information, and a controlling unit (150) configured for controlling the state of the alarm limit based on a result of the determination of the determining unit (148).

Claims

1. A controlling device for controlling a state of an alarm limit of an alarm device, wherein the alarm device is configured for generating an alarm signal in association with a monitored physiological parameter of a patient, wherein the alarm limit triggers the generation of the alarm signal, the controlling device comprising:

a receiving unit configured for receiving information indicating an administration of a treatment to the patient,

a determining unit configured for determining whether the treatment is administered to the patient based on the information received from the receiving unit, and

a controlling unit configured for changing at least one of an operational mode of the alarm limit and a value of the alarm limit based on a result determined by the determining unit.

2. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the controlling unit is configured to control the value of the alarm limit by changing at least one of a lower alarm limit value of the alarm device and an upper alarm limit value of the alarm device in response to the determining unit determining that a treatment is being administered to the patient.

3. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the information comprises at least one of an indication indicating whether the treatment is currently being administered to the patient, and a value of a monitored physiological parameter indicating that the treatment administered to the patient.

4. The controlling device according to claim 3, wherein the determining unit is configured for comparing the value of the monitored physiological parameter value with a threshold value, wherein the determining unit is configured for determining whether the treatment is being administered to the patient based on the comparison.

5. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the controlling unit is configured for controlling the operational mode of the alarm limit to one of an activated state and a deactivated state based on a result of the determining unit determining that treatment is being administered.

6. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the controlling unit is configured for, in response to the determining unit determining that treatment is being administered, controlling a display device to display an indication indicating that the treatment is being administered to the patient.

7. The controlling device according to claim 3, wherein the monitored physiological parameter comprises one or more of a hemoglobin oxygen saturation of the patient, a transcutaneously measured oxygen partial pressure of the patient, a blood pressure of the patient, a heart rate of the patient, a pulse rate of the patient, a respiratory rate of the patient, a respiratory interval of the patient, a capnography parameter of the patient, and a temperature of the patient.

8. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the treatment comprises administering a treatment agent to the patient.

9. The controlling device according to claim 8, wherein the treatment agent comprises at least one of supplementary oxygen and a vasodilatation drug.

10. The controlling device according to claim 1, wherein the treatment comprises one or more of a ventilation, an electro-surgery, a pacing, an intra-aortic pumping, a suction of an airway of a patient, and a therapeutic cooling.

11. A patient monitoring apparatus for monitoring a physiological parameter of a patient, the patient monitoring apparatus comprising:

an alarm device configured for generating an alarm signal in association with the monitored physiological parameter of the patient, and

a controlling device configured for controlling the state of the alarm limit of the alarm device according to claim 1.

12. The patient monitoring apparatus according to claim 11, the patient monitoring apparatus further comprising:

a display device configured for at least one of displaying an indication indicating whether the treatment is administered to the patient.

13. A patient monitoring apparatus for monitoring at least one physiological parameter of a patient, the apparatus comprising:

one or more processors configured to;

receive values of monitored physiological parameters,

determine whether the values of the received physiological parameters violates alarm limits,

determine whether a treatment administering apparatus is administering a treatment to the patient, and

in response to determining that the treatment is being administered to the patient, change at least one of an operational mode and a value of an alarm limit.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the one or more processors configured to:

determine whether a treatment apparatus is administering treatment to the patient based on the received values of the monitored physiological parameters.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, further including:

physiological parameter sensing devices configured to monitor physiological parameters of the patient and supply the values of the monitored physiological parameters to the one or more processors.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including:

a treatment agent supply device configured to administer a liquid or gaseous treatment agent to the patient, the treatment administration apparatus providing information to the one or more processors from which the one or more processors are configured to determine whether the treatment administration apparatus is administering the treatment.

17. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including:

a display device, the display device being configured to indicate whether the treatment is being administered by the treatment administering apparatus to the patient.

18. A patient monitoring apparatus for monitoring at least one physiological parameter of a patient, the apparatus comprising:

one or more processors configured to;

receive values of monitored physiological parameters,

determine whether the values of the received physiological parameters violates alarm limits,

determine whether a treatment administering apparatus is administering a treatment to the patient, and

in response to determining that the treatment is being administered to the patient, change at least one of an operational mode and a value of an alarm limit; and

a display device, the display device being configured to indicate whether the treatment is being administered by the treatment administering apparatus to the patient;

wherein the display device is further configured to display one or more values of the monitored physiological parameters and indicate when the values of the received physiological parameters violate the alarm limits.

19. A method for monitoring physiological parameters of a patient, the method comprising:

with one or more processors, receiving values of monitored physiological parameters;

with the one or more processors, determining whether the values of the received physiological parameters violates alarm limits;

with the one or more processors, determining whether a treatment administering apparatus is administering a treatment to the patient; and

with the one or more processors, in response to determining that the treatment is being administered to the patient, changing at least one of an operational mode and a value of the alarm limits.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein one or more of the alarm limits is changed in response to the determination that the treatment is being administered.