Splice signalling buffer characteristics

• US 9,609,039 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2015
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Au, James Ka Sin, Rodriguez, Arturo A., Beheydt, Samie, De Lameillieure, Jan Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Aghevli, Reza
• Application Number:
  US14/591,037
• Publication Number:
  US 20150127847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/75 Media network packet handling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/756 adapting media to device capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip

Abstract

In one method embodiments, providing a transport stream to a client device, the transport stream comprising a head stream and a tail stream, the head stream and the tail stream each comprising a compressed video sequence; providing information in a transport stream packet associated with the head stream, the information configured to cause the client device to selectively control an output of at least one of a plurality of pictures of the head stream yet to be output from a decoded picture buffer (DPB) at an out-point from the head stream to the trail stream.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a transport stream comprising a head stream and a tail stream, the head stream and the tail stream each comprising a compressed video sequence from a separate video source;

processing an adaptation field of a transport packet corresponding to the head stream, the adaptation field comprising a splice out-point that corresponds to a splice point, the splice point provided based on a presentation time stamp value, the splice out-point signaled by a descriptor in a program map table, the transport packet further comprising assistive information comprising one or more compressed picture buffer properties and one or more decoded picture buffer properties; and

concatenating the head stream and the tail stream based on the compressed picture buffer properties and the decoded picture buffer properties, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties comprise at least a coding level, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties further comprise one or more of a value corresponding to a decoded time stamp value minus a system time clock value, a buffer level, and an intended compressed picture buffer upper bound level and compressed picture buffer lower bound level, wherein the decoded picture buffer properties comprise a first flag corresponding to a presentation time stamp value corresponding to a last picture in the decoded picture buffer, wherein the decoded picture buffer properties further comprise a second flag, the second flag signaling that all pictures yet to be output residing in the decoded picture buffer have successive picture output times, wherein the second flag further signals a first output time of the pictures yet to be output, and wherein the first output time corresponds to a first frame interval after the splice out-point, the first frame interval enabling pictures from the headstream to be outputted in the decoded picture buffer while pictures from the tail stream are being decoded and stored in the decoded picture buffer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the provided splice point is received according to a message compliant with Society of Cable and Telecommunications Engineers Standard 35—

Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message for Cable.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transport packet is located immediately prior to the splice out-point connecting the head stream to the tail stream.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the descriptor comprises an elementary stream descriptor loop of the program map table.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the coding level comprises an Advanced Video Coding level.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties further comprise a value corresponding to a decoded time stamp value minus a system time clock value.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties further comprise a value corresponding to a decoded time stamp value minus a system time clock value and a buffer level.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising honoring a yet to be output picture interval at the splice out-point and a splice in-point, the splice in-point corresponding to the splice in point connecting the tail stream to the head stream.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein responsive to a no_ouput_of_prior_pics_flag_value equal to one (1), outputting pictures equal to a value corresponding to a last_PTS flag provided in the assistive information while filling a compressed picture buffer.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein outputting the pictures comprises repeating a last picture output prior to the splice out-point.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein outputting the pictures comprises repeating the output of blank pictures.

12. A digital home communications terminal, comprising:

a processor configured to;

receive an adaptation field of a transport stream packet corresponding to a head stream a splice out-point that corresponds to a provided splice point, the splice point provided based on a presentation time stamp value, the splice out-point signaled by a descriptor in a program map table;

receive a compressed picture buffer property corresponding to a coding level of the transport stream packet; and

receive decoded picture buffer properties comprising a first flag corresponding to a last presentation time stamp value corresponding to a last picture in the decoded picture buffer, and a second flag signaling that all of the plurality of pictures yet to be output residing in the decoded picture buffer have successive picture output times, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties further comprise one or more of a value corresponding to a decoded time stamp value minus a system time clock value, a buffer level, and an intended compressed picture buffer upper bound level and compressed picture buffer lower bound level, wherein the second flag further signals a first output time of the pictures yet to be output, wherein the first output time corresponds to a first frame interval after the splice out-point, the first frame interval enabling pictures from the headstream to be outputted in the decoded picture buffer while pictures from the tail stream are being decoded and stored in the decoded picture buffer.

13. The digital home communications terminal of claim 12, wherein the head stream is concatenated to a tail stream, the head stream and the tail stream each comprising a compressed video sequence from a separate video source.

14. The digital home communications terminal of claim 13, the processor further configured to honor a yet to be output picture interval at the splice out-point and a splice in-point, the splice in-point corresponding to the splice in point connecting the tail stream to the head stream.

15. The digital home communications terminal of claim 13, the processor further configured to output pictures equal to a value corresponding to a last_PTS flag provided in the assistive information while filling a compressed picture buffer responsive to a no_ouput_of_prior_pics_flag_value equal to one (1).

16. The digital home communications terminal of claim 13, the processor further configured to, wherein outputting the pictures comprises repeating a last picture output prior to the splice out-point.

17. The digital home communications terminal of claim 12, wherein The decoded picture buffer properties comprises a first flag corresponding to a last presentation time stamp value corresponding to a last picture in the decoded picture buffer and a second flag, the second flag signaling that all of the plurality of picture yet to be outputs residing in the decoded picture buffer have successive picture output times.

18. A client device, comprising:

a processor configured to;

receive a transport stream comprising a head stream and a tail stream, the head stream and the tail stream each comprising a compressed video sequence from a separate video source; and

process an adaptation field of a transport packet corresponding to the head stream a splice out-point that corresponds to a splice point, the splice point provided based on a presentation time stamp value, the splice out-point signaled by a descriptor in a program map table, the transport packet further comprising assistive information comprising one or more compressed picture buffer properties and one or more decoded picture buffer properties; and

concatenate the head stream and the tail stream based on the compressed picture buffer properties and the decoded picture buffer properties, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties comprise at least a coding level, wherein the compressed picture buffer properties further comprise one or more of a value corresponding to a decoded time stamp value minus a system time clock value, a buffer level, and an intended compressed picture buffer upper bound level and compressed picture buffer lower bound level, wherein the decoded picture buffer properties comprise a first flag corresponding to a presentation time stamp value corresponding to a last picture in the decoded picture buffer, wherein the decoded picture buffer properties further comprise a second flag, the second flag signaling that all pictures yet to be output residing in the decoded picture buffer have successive picture output times, wherein the second flag further signals a first output time of the pictures yet to be output, and wherein the first output time corresponds to a first frame interval after the splice out-point, the first frame interval enabling pictures from the headstream to be outputted in the decoded picture buffer while pictures from the tail stream are being decoded and stored in the decoded picture buffer.