Ocular implants with asymmetric flexibility

• US 9,610,196 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 04/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcon Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ivantis Inc.
• Inventors: Schieber, Andrew T., Euteneuer, Charles L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Iwamaye, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOPEZ, LESLIE ANN
• Application Number:
  US14/691,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20150223983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/14 Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/15 Implant having one or more holes, e.g. for nutrient transport, for facilitating handling
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0008 Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0067 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 27/02 Ophthalmic agents

Abstract

An ocular implant having an inlet portion and a Schlemm'"'"'s canal portion distal to the inlet portion, the inlet portion being disposed at a proximal end of the implant and sized and configured to be placed within an anterior chamber of a human eye, the Schlemm'"'"'s canal portion being arranged and configured to be disposed within Schlemm'"'"'s canal of the eye when the inlet portion is disposed in the anterior chamber.

Claims

1. An ocular implant adapted to reside at least partially in a portion of Schlemm'"'"'s canal of a human eye, the implant comprising:

a body configured to extend within the Schlemm'"'"'s canal, the body having a curved volume, a large radius side and a short radius side, wherein a radius of the short radius side is less than a radius of the large radius side, the body having a circumferential extent within the curved volume that varies along the length of the body between sections having a lesser circumferential extent and sections having a greater circumferential extent, one of the sections of lesser circumferential extent being disposed at a distal end of the body, the body defining a channel extending longitudinally through the body to and through the distal end of the body, the channel having an open side disposed on the large radius side at one of the sections of lesser circumferential extent and an adjacent section of greater circumferential extent and a plurality of openings along the length of the body on the short radius side, the openings being in fluid communication with the channel;

an inlet portion configured to be disposed in an anterior chamber of the eye when the body is in the Schlemm'"'"'s canal, the inlet portion disposed on a proximal end of the body in fluid communication with the channel, the inlet portion defining one or more openings adapted to be in fluid communication with the anterior chamber of the eye when the body is disposed in the Schlemm'"'"'s canal; and

a distally facing sloped surface at the distal end of the body formed by edges of one of the sections of lesser circumferential extent at the distal end of the body and edges of a section of greater circumferential extent proximal to the one section of lesser circumferential extent at the distal end of the body.

2. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein each section of greater circumferential extent comprises a respective pair of struts, the sections of greater circumferential extent being separated from each other by the sections of lesser circumferential extent comprising spine sections, the struts and spine sections defining the channel.

3. The ocular implant of claim 2 wherein a respective opening of the plurality of openings is disposed between its respective pair of struts.

4. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the plurality of openings are disposed opposite the open side of the channel.

5. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the plurality of openings are disposed 140°

-150°

from the open side of the channel.

6. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the body is adapted to extend longitudinally from a proximal end to the distal end at least about 60°

around a circle formed by the Schlemm'"'"'s canal.

7. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the ocular implant is configured to provide a material coverage of the Schlemm'"'"'s canal of less than 50% over 90% of the ocular implant'"'"'s length.

8. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the ocular implant has a resting shape extending longitudinally in a curve from a proximal end to the distal end.

9. The ocular implant of claim 8 wherein the resting shape forms an arc of a circle, the inlet portion lying along the arc.

10. The ocular implant of claim 1 wherein the inlet portion defines an open channel along at least a portion of its length, the open channel configured to be in fluid communication with the anterior chamber of the eye.