Synchronization of independent output streams

• US 9,613,506 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2015
• Issued: 04/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Moussette, Camille, Wyatt, Douglas S., Guetta, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sniezek, Andrew L
• Application Number:
  US14/702,705
• Publication Number:
  US 20150348379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 703 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43076 of the same content streams on multiple devices, e.g. when family members are watching the same movie on different devices

Abstract

A system determines to use at least two independent renderers to render at least two output streams that are to be synchronized. The independent renderers are provided with a shared synchronization object when instructed to render the respective output stream. A time when all of the independent renderers can render a respective first buffer of the respective output stream is determined from the shared synchronization object. Rendering of the output streams utilizing the independent renderers is begun at the determined time. In this way, rendering of the output streams may be synchronized.

Claims

1. A system for providing an alert, comprising:

a memory operative to store a first and second plurality of output waveforms;

at least one processing unit operatively coupled to the memory;

a first output device operatively coupled to the at least one processing unit; and

a second output device operatively coupled to the at least one processing unit;

wherein

the first output device is operative to output a first waveform from the first plurality of output waveforms, the first output device configured to provide a first alert modality;

the second output device is operative to output a second waveform from the second plurality of output waveforms, the second output device configured to provide a second alert modality;

the first and second alert modalities are different;

output of the second waveform is delayed until at least a portion of the first waveform is outputted; and

output of the second waveform is delayed relative to output of the first waveform by a duration sufficient to maintain power consumption for outputting the first and second waveforms below a threshold.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the threshold is between 0.5 and 1.0 watts, inclusive.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the first plurality of output waveforms correspond to a haptic output; and

the second plurality of output waveforms correspond to an audio output.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second waveform is played after the first waveform finishes.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the second waveform is delayed by between 10 and 35 milliseconds, inclusive.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein either of the first and second waveforms is no more than 10% longer or shorter, temporally, than the other waveform.

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the first and second waveforms are 180 degrees out of phase with one another.

8. The system of claim 3, further comprising:

an enclosure surrounding at least the first and second output devices;

wherein a period of the haptic output has a frequency matching a resonant frequency of the first output device.

9. A method for providing an alert comprising multiple component outputs, comprising:

beginning outputting a first component output from a first output structure;

waiting a specified time;

beginning outputting a second component output from a second output structure after the specified time;

wherein

the second component output is of a different modality than that of the first component output; and

an intensity of the first component output is reduced after beginning output of the second component output; and

varying the specified time to maintain a power consumed by the first and second output structures below a threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the specified time corresponds to at least 85% of the output time of the first component output.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising the operation of resynchronizing the first and second component output structures.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the specified time is no more than 25milliseconds.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein:

at least a portion of the first and second component outputs are outputted simultaneously;

the first component output increases in amplitude with time; and

at least one of the first and second component outputs'"'"' amplitudes are reduced to maintain a power consumption of a system below a threshold.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

retrieving a quality factor and a resonant frequency of a housing from a storage medium; and

generating a first component output at least partially from the quality factor and the resonant frequency.

15. A method for providing an alert, comprising:

determining to output an alert in response to entering an alert condition;

retrieving component outputs of the alert from a storage medium;

determining an order of the component outputs based on settings stored in the storage medium;

setting a time delay between outputting each of the component outputs; and

outputting the alert in accordance with the order and the time delay using at least one output device;

wherein

at least 85% of a first one of the component outputs is output prior to outputting a second of the component outputs.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

determining whether a power threshold is exceeded by a cumulation of all of the component outputs;

in the event the power threshold is exceeded, reducing an amplitude of at least one of the component outputs; and

in the event the power threshold is not exceeded, maintaining the amplitudes of the component outputs.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

determining if the component outputs are properly synchronized with each other;

in the event the component outputs are not properly synchronized with each other, altering a temporal interval of at least one of the component outputs; and

in the event the component outputs are properly synchronized with each other, maintaining the temporal interval of the component outputs.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein at least one of the component outputs is generated based on a quality factor and a resonant frequency of a structure associated with outputting the alert.

19. A system for providing an alert, comprising:

a memory operative to store a first and second plurality of output waveforms;

at least one processing unit operatively coupled to the memory;

a first output device operatively coupled to the at least one processing unit;

a second output device operatively coupled to the at least one processing unit;

wherein

the first output device is operative to output a first waveform from the first plurality of output waveforms, the first output device configured to provide a first alert modality;

the second output device is operative to output a second waveform from the second plurality of output waveforms, the second output device configured to provide a second alert modality, wherein;

the first and second alert modalities are different; and

output of the second waveform is delayed relative to output of the first waveform by a duration sufficient to maintain power consumption for outputting the first and second waveforms to no more than one watt at any time during output.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the portion of the first waveform is approximately 85%.

21. A method for providing an alert comprising multiple component outputs, comprising:

beginning outputting a first component output from a first output structure;

waiting a specified time;

beginning outputting a second component output from a second output structure after the specified time;

wherein

the second component output is of a different modality than that of the first component output;

an intensity of the first component output is reduced after beginning output of the second component output;

at least a portion of the first and second component outputs are outputted simultaneously;

the first component output increases in amplitude with time; and

at least one of the first and second component outputs'"'"' amplitudes are reduced to maintain a power consumption of a system below a threshold.