Systems, apparatus, and methods for quantifying power losses due to induction heating in wireless power receivers

• US 9,614,376 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2014
• Issued: 04/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: White, II, Mark, Kallal, Edward Kenneth, Tseng, Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Danny
• Application Number:
  US14/464,550
• Publication Number:
  US 20150054352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/01 in circuits having distributed constants G01R21/04, G01R21/07, G01R21/09, G01R21/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 29/0814 Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans EMC, EMI and similar testing in general G01R31/001, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/12 operating with electromagnetic waves operating with millimetre waves G01V8/005
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for detecting power losses due to induction heating in wireless power receivers. In one aspect, an apparatus for wireless power transfer comprises a power transfer component configured to transmit wireless power to a wireless power receiver at a power level sufficient to charge or power a load. The apparatus further comprises a communications receiver configured to receive a message from the wireless power receiver, the message comprising a group identifier. The apparatus further comprises a controller circuit operationally coupled to the power transfer component and the communications receiver and configured to determine a power loss value based on the group identifier, the power loss value indicative of power loss due to induction heating presented by one or more wireless power receivers that are members of a group associated with the group identifier.

Claims

1. An apparatus for wireless power transfer, the apparatus comprising:

a power transfer component configured to transmit wireless power to a wireless power receiver at a power level sufficient to charge or power a load;

a communications receiver configured to receive a message from the wireless power receiver, the message comprising a group identifier; and

a controller circuit operationally coupled to the power transfer component and the communications receiver and configured to determine a power loss value based on the group identifier, the power loss value indicative of power loss due to induction heating presented by one or more wireless power receivers that are members of a group associated with the group identifier.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power loss value is further indicative of an increase in a series resistance of the power transfer component caused by metallic objects in the wireless power receiver.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power loss due to induction heating is indicative of an amount of power dissipated in the receiver due to the induction heating.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power loss value is further indicative of a maximum power loss due to induction heating and is based at least in part on a current into a coil of the power transfer component.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group identifier is associated with a maximum resistance value indicative of the power loss value, wherein the maximum resistance value is a maximum value of a range of resistance values associated with the group identifier.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the group identifier is further associated with a minimum resistance value indicative of a minimum power loss due to induction heating.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the minimum power loss is zero.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communications receiver is further configured to receive a plurality of messages comprising respective group identifiers from a plurality of wireless power receivers, and wherein the controller circuit is further configured to determine a total amount of power loss due to induction heating caused by the plurality of wireless power receivers based on the plurality of messages.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group identifier is associated with a predefined list of groups, each group associated with a range of resistance values.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group identifier is initially stored within a firmware of the wireless power receiver.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller circuit is further configured to:

determine an amount of system power loss based at least in part on the power loss value; and

reduce a power level of the power transfer component or disable the power transfer component, in response to the amount of system power loss exceeding a threshold value.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller circuit is further configured to determine an amount of system power loss based at least in part on the power loss value.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the amount of system power loss is further based on a power difference between a first power measurement of a first power level of the power transfer component and a second power measurement of a second power level received by the wireless power receiver.

14. An apparatus for receiving wireless power, the apparatus comprising:

a power receiving component configured to receive wireless power from a power transfer component at a power level sufficient to charge or power a load of the apparatus; and

a communications transmitter configured to send a message to a communications receiver, the message comprising a group identifier, wherein the apparatus is a member of a group associated with the group identifier, wherein the group identifier is indicative of a power loss value, the power loss value indicative of power loss due to induction heating presented by one or more wireless power receivers that are members of the group associated with the group identifier.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the group identifier is associated with a predefined list of groups, each group associated with a range of resistance values.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the group identifier is initially stored within a firmware of the apparatus.

17. A method for wirelessly transferring power, the method comprising:

wirelessly transmitting power from a power transfer component to a wireless power receiver at a power level sufficient to charge or power a load;

receiving a message from the wireless power receiver, the message comprising a group identifier; and

determining a power loss value based on the group identifier, the power loss value indicative of power loss due to induction heating presented by one or more wireless power receivers that are members of a group associated with the group identifier.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the power loss value is further indicative of an increase in a series resistance of the power transfer component caused by metallic objects in the wireless power receiver.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the power loss due to induction heating is indicative of an amount of power dissipated in the receiver due to the induction heating.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the power loss value is further indicative of a maximum power loss due to induction heating and is based at least in part on a current into a coil of the power transfer component.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the group identifier is associated with a maximum resistance value indicative of the power loss value, wherein the maximum resistance value is a maximum value of a range of resistance values associated with the group identifier.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the group identifier is further associated with a minimum resistance value indicative of a minimum power loss due to induction heating.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the minimum power loss is zero.

24. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of messages comprising respective group identifiers from a plurality of wireless power receivers; and

determining a total amount of power loss due to induction heating caused by the plurality of wireless power receivers based on the plurality of messages.

25. The method of claim 17, wherein the group identifier is associated with a predefined list of groups, each group associated a range of resistance values.

26. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

determining an amount of system power loss based at least in part on the power loss value; and

reducing a power level of the power transfer component or disabling the power transfer component, in response to the amount of system power loss exceeding a threshold value.

27. The method of claim 17, further comprising determining an amount of system power loss based at least in part on the power loss value.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the amount of system power loss is further based on a power difference between a first power measurement of a first power level of the power transfer component and a second power measurement of a second power level received by the wireless power receiver.

29. A method for receiving wireless power at a device, the method comprising:

receiving wireless power from a power transfer component at a power level sufficient to charge or power a load of the device; and

sending a message to a communications receiver, the message comprising a group identifier, wherein the device is a member of a group associated with the group identifier, wherein the group identifier is indicative of a power loss value, the power loss value indicative of power loss due to induction heating presented by one or more wireless power receivers that are members of the group associated with the group identifier.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the group identifier is associated with a predefined list of groups, each group associated a range of resistance values.