High-efficiency station (STA) and method for decoding an HE-PPDU

• US 9,615,291 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2015
• Issued: 04/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ax Wireless LLC (SY Ventures)
• Original Assignee: Intel IP Corporation (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Kenney, Thomas J., Perahia, Eldad, Azizi, Shahrnaz
• Primary Examiner(s): Harper, Kevin C
• Application Number:
  US14/977,405
• Publication Number:
  US 20160112899A1
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/267 taking into account the information rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Embodiments of a system and methods for distinguishing high-efficiency Wi-Fi (HEW) packets from legacy packets are generally described herein. In some embodiments, an access point may select a value for the length field of a legacy signal field (L-SIG) that is non-divisible by three for communicating with HEW stations and may select a value for the length field that is divisible by three for communicating with legacy stations. In some embodiments, the access point may select a phase rotation for application to the BPSK modulation of at least one of the first and second symbols of a subsequent signal field to distinguish a high-throughput (HT) PPDU, a very-high throughput (VHT) PPDU and an HEW PPDU.

Claims

1. An apparatus of a station (STA), the apparatus comprising:

memory;

and processing circuitry coupled to the memory, the processing circuitry configured to;

process a legacy preamble of a high-efficiency (HE) packet protocol data unit (HE-PPDU), the legacy preamble comprising a legacy signal field (L-SIG) following legacy training fields, the L-SIG including at least a length field and a rate field;

process a subsequent signal field following the L-SIG, wherein first and second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols immediately following the L-SIG use binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation;

determine whether the length field is divisible by three; and

decode one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the (HE-PPDU) based on a determination that the length field is not divisible by three, the one or more subsequent fields including a high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-A).

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the subsequent signal field comprises a repetition of content of the L-SIG.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the HE-PPDU comprises the HE- SIG-A, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to decode the HE-SIG- A, the HE-SIG-A comprising two OFDM symbols and follows the subsequent signal field, the HE-SIG-A to include common control information, and wherein STA is configurable to receive a duplicate of the HE-SIG-A on each of a plurality of 20 MHz subbands.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the HE-PPDU comprises a second high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-B) following the HE-SIG-A, wherein the HE-SIG-B comprises a variable number of OFDM symbols and configured to carry different content on each of the plurality of 20 MHz subbands, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to decode the HE-SIG-B received on the 20 MHz subbands.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to validate a parity bit of the L-SIG, the L-SIG having a valid parity bit for an HE-PPDU when the length field is not divisible by three.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

based on a determination that the length field that is divisible by three, identify the PPDU as a non-HE PPDU.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured process:

a high-efficiency short training field (HE-STF) that follows the high-efficiency signal field; and

a number of high-efficiency long-training fields (HE-LTFs) that follow the HE-STF, the number of HE-LTFs based on a number of streams communicated by the HE-PPDU, and wherein the memory is configured to store information for use by the processing circuitry to decode the HE-PPDU.

8. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the legacy preamble is duplicated on each of a plurality of subbands of HE-PPDU bandwidth, wherein the apparatus further comprises transceiver circuity configured to receive at least some fields of the HE-PPDU on the plurality of 20 MHz subbands, wherein the transceiver circuity is configurable to receive at least some fields of the HE-PPDU over bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz or 160 MHz.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the processing circuitry is to configure the transceiver circuitry to:

receive the HE-PPDU during a transmission opportunity (TXOP) obtained by an HE access point, HE-PPDU being transmitted in accordance with a non-contention based scheduled orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technique in accordance with signaling information indicated in the high-efficiency signal field.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising two or more antennas coupled to the transceiver circuitry.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein to determine whether the length field is divisible by three, the processing circuitry is configured to determine whether a value indicated by the length field is evenly divisible by three producing an integer result.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuity is further configured to decode one or more subsequent fields immediately following the L-SIG based on a determination that the length field that is divisible by three, the one or more subsequent fields to be decoded as a legacy PPDU.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by processing circuitry of an apparatus of a communication station (STA) to configure the STA to perform operations to:

process a legacy preamble of a high-efficiency (HE) packet protocol data unit (HE-PPDU), the legacy preamble comprising a legacy signal field (L-SIG) following legacy training fields, the L-SIG including at least a length field and a rate field;

process a subsequent signal field following the L-SIG, wherein first and second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols immediately following the L-SIG use binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation;

determine whether the length field is divisible by three; and

decode one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the HE-PPDU based on a determination that the length field is not divisible by three, the one or more subsequent fields including a high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-A).

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 wherein the subsequent signal field comprises a repetition of content of the L-SIG.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the HE-PPDU comprises the HE-SIG-A, wherein the instructions further configure the processing circuitry to decode the HE-SIG-A, the HE-SIG-A comprising two OFDM symbols and follows the subsequent signal field, the HE-SIG-A to include common control information, and wherein STA is configurable to receive a duplicate of the HE-SIG-A on each of a plurality of 20 MHz subbands.

16. A method performed by an apparatus of a communication station (STA) comprising:

processing a legacy preamble of a high-efficiency (HE) packet protocol data unit (HE-PPDU), the legacy preamble comprising a legacy signal field (L-SIG) following legacy training fields, the L-SIG including at least a length field and a rate field;

processing a subsequent signal field following the L-SIG, wherein first and second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols immediately following the L-SIG use binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation;

determining whether the length field is divisible by three; and

decoding one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the HE-PPDU based on a determination that the length field is not divisible by three, the one or more subsequent fields including a high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-A).

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the subsequent signal field comprises a repetition of content of the L-SIG.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the one or more subsequent fields following the subsequent signal field of the HE-PPDU comprises the HE-SIG-A, wherein the method further comprises decoding the HE-SIG-A, the HE-SIG- A comprising two OFDM symbols and follows the subsequent signal field, the HE-SIG-A to include common control information, and wherein STA is configurable to receive a duplicate of the HE-SIG-A on each of a plurality of 20 MHz subbands.

19. An apparatus of access point (AP) arranged for communicating with a plurality of high-efficiency (HE) stations, the apparatus comprising:

memory; and

transceiver circuitry and processing circuitry coupled to the memory, the transceiver and processing circuitry configured to;

configure a HE packet protocol data unit (HE-PPDU) to include;

a legacy preamble comprising a legacy signal field (L-SIG) following legacy training fields, the L-SIG including at least a length field and a rate field;

a subsequent signal field following the L-SIG, wherein first and second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols immediately following the L-SIG use binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation; and

set a value for the length field that is not divisible by three for communicating with one or more of the HE stations, and transmit the HE-PPDU for receipt by one or more stations (STAs).

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the subsequent signal field comprises a repetition of content of the L-SIG.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the legacy preamble is duplicated on each subband of HE PPDU bandwidth.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein each subband of the HE-PPDU bandwidth comprises a 20 MHz subband, and wherein the HE-PPDU is configurable to for transmission over bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz or 160 MHz.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the HE-PPDU is further configured to include a high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-A) comprising two OFDM symbols following the subsequent signal field, the HE-SIG-A duplicated on each 20 MHz subband, the HE-SIG-A and configured to include control information common to the subbands.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the HE-PPDU is further configured to include a second high-efficiency signal field (HE-SIG-B) comprising a variable number of OFDM symbols following the HE-SIG-A, the HE-SIG-B configured to carry different content on each subband of HE-PPDU bandwidth.

25. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure the L-SIG with a valid parity bit when the length field is selected to be not divisible by three.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

set a value for a length field of a L-SIG of a non-HE-PPDU that is divisible by three for communicating with at least a legacy stations; and

configure the L-SIG of the non-HE-PPDU with a valid parity bit when the length field is selected to be divisible by three.

27. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the HE-PPDU is further configured to include:

a high-efficiency short training field (HE-STF) to follow the high-efficiency signal field; and

a number of high-efficiency long-training fields (HE-LTFs) to follow the HE-STF, the number of HE-LTFs corresponding to a number of streams communicated by the HE-PPDU.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the processing circuitry is to configure the transceiver circuitry to:

contend for a wireless medium during a contention period to receive control of the medium for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) period; and

transmit the HE-PPDU during the TXOP to a plurality of scheduled HE stations in accordance with a non-contention based scheduled orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technique in accordance with signaling information indicated in the high-efficiency signal field.