CO2 sensor and CO2 measuring apparatus

• US 9,615,774 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2012
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Inventors: Sugiyama, Kumi, Kobayashi, Naoki, Inoue, Masayuki, Dainobu, Hidetoshi, Aoki, Toshiki, Takahashi, Iwao, Ito, Kazumasa, Usuda, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fernandez, Katherine
• Application Number:
  US13/526,959
• Publication Number:
  US 20120330161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,757 Days
• Field of Search: 600407, 600473, 600311, 600532
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0075 by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy A61B5/0071 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/082 Evaluation by breath analysis, e.g. determination of the chemical composition of exhaled breath A61B5/083, A61B5/091 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0836 Measuring rate of CO2 production
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head

Abstract

A CO₂ sensor includes: a sensing portion operable to change in color in accordance with a CO₂ partial pressure in expiration from at least one of nares and a mouth of a living body; and a mounting member adapted to hold the sensing portion at a position where the expiration from the at least one of the nares and the mouth impinges on the sensing portion.

Claims

1. A CO₂ sensor comprising:

a sensing portion operable to change in color in accordance with a CO₂ partial pressure in expiration from at least one of nares and a mouth of a living body; and

a mounting member that is capable of being supported on the living body with an adhesive portion, and adapted to detachably hold the sensing portion in a vicinity of the nares so that the expiration from the at least one of nares and a mouth impinges on the sensing portion, the adhesive portion being formed by a tape or a sheet,

wherein, in the sensing portion, a chemical solution which is operable to change in color in accordance with the CO₂ partial pressure is held on fabric or paper or held on the mounting member,

wherein the tape or the sheet has a first surface adapted to be stuck to the living body through an adhesive agent applied to the first surface and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface,

wherein the sensing portion is held on the second surface and exposed at a side of the second surface, and

wherein the mounting member includes;

the adhesive portion adapted to extend in a longitudinal direction of a lip of the mouth of the living body with a band-like shape adapted about the philtrum above the lip;

and

a mouth cover which is integrally formed with the adhesive portion, the mouth cover including a first side adapted to face the lip and a second side adapted to face away from the lip, the mouth cover adapted to extend toward a downward direction of the lip, and includes a groove providing an airflow path adapted to extend in an up-down direction adjacent the first side of the mouth cover and an opening which faces the sensing portion at an upper end portion of the groove,

a projecting piece projecting forward from a connecting portion that connects the adhesive portion and the mouth cover, located above the opening, and including a hole, and

an additional sensing portion similar to the sensing portion is disposed on the projecting piece so as to close the hole.

2. The CO₂ sensor according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member is capable of holding the sensing portion on a philtrum of the living body.

3. A CO₂ measuring apparatus comprising:

the CO₂ sensor according to claim 1;

a light source operable to emit a light signal toward the sensing portion;

a light receiver operable to receive a light signal in response to a color of the sensing portion; and

a CO₂ measuring unit operable to perform a CO₂ measurement based on the light signal received by the light receiver.

4. The CO₂ measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the light signal received by the light receiver is a light signal reflected from or transmitted through the sensing portion.

5. The CO₂ measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the light signal emitted from the light source includes at least two kinds of light signals having different wavelengths.

6. The CO₂ measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an optical fiber for conducting light is disposed at least one of an area from the light source to the sensing portion and an area from the sensing portion to the light receiver.