Tissue stop for surgical instrument

• US 9,615,829 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2016
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Marczyk, Stanislaw
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US15/160,483
• Publication Number:
  US 20160262752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751, 2271761, 2271801
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 Guides for cutting instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/033 Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety

Abstract

A surgical instrument including a handle assembly, an elongated portion, an end effector, and a stop member is disclosed. The end effector is disposed adjacent a distal portion of the elongated portion and includes a first jaw member and a second jaw member. At least one jaw member is movable with respect to the other jaw member between spaced and approximated positions. The first jaw member includes an upper tissue-contacting surface and a lower shelf portion. The shelf portion includes a groove disposed therein. The stop member is disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member between a first position, a significant portion of the stop member being positioned external to the first jaw member, and a second position where a lower portion of the stop member being positioned at least partially within the groove.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument for surgically joining tissue, the surgical instrument comprising:

an end effector having a first jaw member and a second jaw member, at least one of the first jaw member or the second jaw member being movable with respect to the other jaw member, the first jaw member having a knife channel with a widened portion adjacent a distal end thereof;

a sled disposed in mechanical cooperation with the first jaw member and including two wedge portions and a connecting member therebetween, the sled having a distal most position with respect to the first jaw member in which the connecting member is disposed proximal of the widened portion of the knife channel;

a beam assembly for pushing the sled towards a distal end of the first jaw member, the beam assembly including a knife; and

a stop member disposed adjacent a distal portion of the first jaw member and configured to impede tissue from distally escaping the first jaw member and the second jaw member.

2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the beam assembly includes a notch, and wherein the connecting member of the sled engages the beam assembly at the notch.

3. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the stop member includes a lip aligned with the widened portion of the knife channel.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first jaw member or the second jaw members is curved along its length.

5. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the stop member is pivotally supported on the first jaw member and is pivotable between a first position where a portion of the stop member is external to the widened portion of the knife channel and a second position where a portion of the stop member is positioned at least partially within the widened portion of the knife channel.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 5, further comprising a biasing member disposed in mechanical cooperation with the stop member, wherein the biasing member is positioned to bias the stop member towards the first position.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the stop member further comprises a first leg and a second leg, the first leg and the second leg being positioned on opposite sides of the knife channel.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein each of the two wedge portions of the sled includes two wedges.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the stop member is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the stop member is pivotable with respect to the first jaw member about a pin engaged with a distal portion of the stop member.