Controlling a turbo mode frequency of a processor

• US 9,618,997 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2014
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Ananthakrishnan, Avinash N., Rotem, Efraim, Rajwan, Doron, Weissmann, Eliezer, Wells, Ryan, Shulman, Nadav
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nitin
• Application Number:
  US14/565,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20150095673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3243 Power saving in microcontroller unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3885 using a plurality of independent parallel functional units
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

In one embodiment, the present invention includes a multicore processor with a power controller to control a frequency at which the processor operates. More specifically, the power controller can limit a maximum operating frequency of the processor to less than a configured maximum operating frequency to enable a reduction in a number of frequency transitions occurring responsive to power state events, thus avoiding the overhead of operations performed in handling such transitions. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A processor comprising:

a plurality of cores to independently execute instructions; and

a power controller coupled to the plurality of cores to control a frequency at which the processor is to operate, the power controller to limit a maximum operating frequency of the processor to less than a configured maximum operating frequency, wherein the power controller is to analyze a plurality of power state change events in which a change in a number of active cores of the plurality of cores occurs during an evaluation interval to determine, for each of N-core turbo frequencies, a number of frequency transitions if the processor was to operate at the N-core turbo frequency at occurrence of the plurality of power state change events, select one of the N-core turbo frequencies to be the maximum operating frequency for a next operating interval based at least in part on the number of frequency transitions, and control the plurality of cores to operate at no higher than the selected N-core turbo frequency for the next operating interval.

2. The processor of claim 1, wherein the power controller is coupled to a table including a plurality of entries each associated with an N-core turbo frequency and to store a counter value corresponding to the number of frequency transitions during the evaluation interval if the processor was to operate at the N-core turbo frequency.

3. The processor of claim 2, wherein the power controller is to limit the maximum operating frequency to be an N-core turbo frequency associated with an entry of the table having a counter value less than a threshold.

4. The processor of claim 3, wherein when a plurality of entries have a counter value less than the threshold, the power controller is to select the highest N-core turbo frequency associated with the plurality of entries.

5. The processor of claim 3, wherein the power controller is to receive a turbo mode request and cause the processor to operate at the N-core turbo frequency.

6. The processor of claim 3, wherein the threshold comprises a number of frequency transitions to be permitted in a next evaluation interval.

7. The processor of claim 1, wherein responsive to the maximum operating frequency limit, when N cores of the processor are in an active state, the processor is to operate at no higher than an N+1-core turbo frequency during a turbo mode.

8. The processor of claim 1, wherein the processor comprises a system agent including the power controller, wherein the system agent is to operate at a second operating frequency, the second operating frequency comprising a static operating frequency.

9. The processor of claim 1, wherein the processor further comprises a first domain including the plurality of cores and a second domain including at least one graphics engine.

10. The processor of claim 1, wherein the power controller comprises a turbo mode determination logic.

11. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which cause at least one machine to perform a method comprising:

analyzing a plurality of power state change events of a multicore processor having a plurality of cores in which a change in an active number of the plurality of cores occurs during an evaluation interval to determine a number of frequency transitions to be performed responsive to the plurality of power state change events, for each of N-core turbo frequencies;

selecting one of the N-core turbo frequencies to be a maximum operating frequency of the multicore processor for a next operating interval based at least in part on the number of frequency transitions, the selected N-core turbo frequency less than a configured maximum operating frequency of the multicore processor; and

controlling the plurality of cores to operate at no higher than the selected N-core turbo frequency for the next operating interval.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises receiving a turbo mode request for a first core of the multicore processor during the next operating interval, and controlling the first core to operate at the selected N-core turbo frequency.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises updating a first entry of a table on a power state change event, if a frequency transition would be performed responsive to the power state change event if the multicore processor were operating at an N-core turbo frequency associated with the first entry.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises selecting the maximum operating frequency based on the table and storing the selected maximum operating frequency in a configuration register of the multicore processor.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14, wherein selecting the maximum operating frequency comprises selecting the maximum operating frequency to be the N-core turbo frequency associated with an entry of the table having a counter value less than a threshold.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

updating the first entry of the table associated with the N-core turbo frequency when a number of the plurality of cores in an active state after the power state transition event is greater than N; and

not updating a second entry of the table associated with an N+1-core turbo frequency when a number of the plurality of cores in an active state after the power state change event is less than or equal to N+1.

17. A system comprising:

a multicore processor comprising;

a plurality of cores;

a power controller coupled to the plurality of cores, the power controller to;

responsive to a power state change event of at least one core of the plurality of cores in which a change in a number of active cores of the plurality of cores occurs, determine a number of cores of the multicore processor to be in an active state after the power state change event;

determine whether to update a first entry of a table stored in a storage, the entry associated with a N-core turbo frequency, based at least in part on whether a frequency transition would be performed if the multicore processor was to operate at the N-core turbo frequency; and

update the first entry if the frequency transition would be performed.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the power controller is to maintain and update the table for an evaluation interval having a plurality of power state change events, and access the table after the evaluation interval to identify the entry of the table having a counter field value less than a frequency transition threshold and associated with a highest N-core turbo frequency, and limit a maximum operating frequency of the multicore processor to the highest N-core turbo frequency.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein, responsive to the maximum operating frequency limit, when X cores of the multicore processor are to be in an active state, the multicore processor is to operate at no higher than an X+1-core turbo frequency during a turbo mode, wherein X is less than the number of cores of the multicore processor.