Backup cache with immediate availability

• US 9,619,404 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2013
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chambliss, David D., Garmiza, Ehood, Shalev, Leah
• Primary Examiner(s): THAI, TUAN V
• Application Number:
  US13/863,772
• Publication Number:
  US 20140310465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 711100, 711113, 711114, 711154, 711200, 711162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1658 Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1666 where the redundant component is memory or memory area
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/20 using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0806 Multiuser, multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0875 with dedicated cache, e.g. instruction or stack
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/128 adapted to multidimensional cache systems, e.g. set-associative, multicache, multiset or multilevel

Abstract

Methods, apparatus and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that include defining, in a storage system including receiving, by a processor, metadata describing a first cache configured as a master cache having non-destaged data, and defining, using the received metadata, a second cache configured as a backup cache for the master cache. Subsequent to defining the second cache, the non-destaged data is retrieved from the first cache, and the non-destaged data is stored to the second cache.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a processor, metadata describing a first cache configured as a master cache having non-destaged data;

defining, using the received metadata, a second cache configured as a backup cache for the master cache;

retrieving, subsequent to defining the second cache, the non-destaged data from the first cache; and

storing the non-destaged data to the second cache;

wherein the metadata is selected from a list comprising a set of regions, on a storage device, that are associated with the first cache, and a set of pointers referencing the non-destaged data.

2. The method according to claim 1, and comprising upon defining the second cache, activating the second cache to accept updates from the first cache.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein retrieving the non-destaged data comprises retrieving, from the first cache, the non-destaged data referenced by the pointers.

4. The method according to claim 1, and comprising, subsequent to storing the non-destaged data to the second cache, qualifying the second cache for master cache reconfiguration.

5. The method according to claim 4, and comprising, configuring the second cache as the master cache upon detecting a failure of the first cache.

6. The method according to claim 1, and comprising delaying, prior to receiving the metadata, processing input/output requests, and resuming the processing of the input/output requests upon defining the second cache.

7. A storage system, comprising:

a memory configured to store a first cache configured as a master cache having non-destaged data; and

a processor configured to receive, metadata describing the first cache, to define, using the received metadata, a second cache configured as a backup cache for the master cache, to retrieve, subsequent to defining the second cache, the non-destaged data from the first cache, and to store the non-destaged data to the second cache;

wherein the processor is configured to select the metadata from a list comprising a set of regions, on a storage device, that are associated with the first cache, and a set of pointers referencing the non-destaged data.

8. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to activate, upon defining the second cache, the second cache to accept updates from the first cache.

9. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to retrieve the non-destaged data by retrieving, from the first cache, the non-destaged data referenced by the pointers.

10. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to qualify, subsequent to storing the non-destaged data to the second cache, the second cache for master cache reconfiguration.

11. The storage system according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to configure the second cache as the master cache upon detecting a failure of the first cache.

12. The storage system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to delay, prior to receiving the metadata, processing input/output requests, and to resume the processing of the input/output requests upon defining the second cache.

13. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code configured to receive metadata describing a first cache configured as a master cache having non-destaged data;

computer readable program code configured to define, using the received metadata, a second cache configured as a backup cache for the master cache;

computer readable program code configured to retrieve, subsequent to defining the second cache, the non-destaged data from the first cache and

computer readable program code configured to store the non-destaged data to the second cache;

wherein the computer readable program code is configured to select the metadata from a list comprising a set of regions, on a storage device, that are associated with the first cache, and a set of pointers referencing the non-destaged data.

14. The computer program product according to claim 13, and comprising computer readable program code configured to activate, upon defining the second cache, the second cache to accept updates from the first cache.

15. The computer program product according to claim 13, wherein the computer readable program code is configured to retrieve the non-destaged data by retrieving, from the first cache, the non-destaged data referenced by the pointers.

16. The computer program product according to claim 13, and comprising computer readable program code configured to qualify, subsequent to storing the non-destaged data to the second cache, the second cache for master cache reconfiguration.

17. The computer program product according to claim 16, and comprising computer readable program code configured to configure the second cache as the master cache upon detecting a failure of the first cache.