Systems and methods for synchronization mechanisms for magnetic cards and devices

• US 9,619,741 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2012
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dynamics Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dynamics Inc.
• Inventors: Rigatti, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Sonji
• Application Number:
  US13/681,586
• Time in Patent Office: 1,603 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06206 the magnetic marking being emulated
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state

Abstract

A processor of a card may detect variations (e.g., position, velocity, acceleration and direction) of a read head in relation to the card. Based on certain parameters (e.g., card length, initially detected read head position, and read head velocity) a processor of a card may adjust synchronization bit patterns that may synchronize communications between the card and a read head of a magnetic stripe reader. A processor of a card may generate a number of leading synchronization bits that is different than a number of trailing synchronization bits.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

detecting position variations of a read head in relation to a card;

calculating a time window to communicate data to said read head based on said position variations;

selecting a number of leading synchronization bits to precede said data; and

selecting a number of trailing synchronization bits to succeed said data,

wherein said selected number of leading synchronization bits is different than said selected number of trailing synchronization bits.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said selected number of leading synchronization bits is greater than a number of said selected number of trailing synchronization bits.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a velocity of said read head in relation to said card.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an acceleration of said read head in relation to said card.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a position of said read head in relation to said card.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a velocity and an acceleration of said read head in relation to said card.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a position, a velocity, and an acceleration of said read head in relation to said card.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a position, a velocity, and an acceleration of said read head in relation to said card,

wherein said position is an estimated position,

said velocity is an estimated velocity, and

said acceleration is an estimated acceleration.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said time window is at least an estimated amount of time that said read head will remain within a communication distance of said card.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said leading synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said leading synchronization bits and said trailing synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said leading synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data, and

said synchronization is at least based on one selected from the group consisting of a bit rate, a bit period, and a combination thereof.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said trailing synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data, and

said synchronization is at least based on one selected from the group consisting of a bit rate, a bit period, and a combination thereof.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said trailing synchronization bits and said leading synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data, and

said synchronization is at least based on one selected from the group consisting of a bit rate, a bit period, and a combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating said leading synchronization bits, said data, and said trailing synchronization bits.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating said leading synchronization bits, said data and said trailing synchronization bits within said time window.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting a number of leading synchronization bits includes selecting said number of leading synchronization bits based on said time window.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting a number of trailing synchronization bits includes selecting said number of trailing synchronization bits based on said time window.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting a number of leading synchronization bits includes selecting said number of leading synchronization bits based on said time window, and

said selecting a number of trailing synchronization bits includes selecting said number of trailing synchronization bits based on said time window.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining one selected from the group consisting of a position of said read head in relation to said card, a velocity of said read head in relation to said card, an acceleration of said read head in relation to said card, and a combinations thereof; and

communicating said leading synchronization bits, said data, and said succeeding synchronization bits within said time window,

wherein said selected number of leading synchronization bits is greater than said selected number of trailing synchronization bits,

said time window is at least an estimated amount of time that said read head will remain within a communication distance of said card,

said leading synchronization bits are usable by a card reader to synchronize to said data, said card reader including said read head, and

said synchronization is at least based on one selected from the group consisting of a bit rate, a bit period, and a combination thereof.