Methods for driving electro-optic displays

• US 9,620,067 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2015
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Harrington, Demetrious Mark, Sjodin, Theodore A., Zehner, Robert W., O'Malley, Timothy J., Paletsky, Benjamin Harris
• Primary Examiner(s): SHERMAN, STEPHEN G
• Application Number:
  US14/949,134
• Publication Number:
  US 20160078820A1
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 345107, 345 96, 345204, 345690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/063 Waveforms for resetting the whole screen at once
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0204 Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0209 Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0257 Reduction of after-image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/344 based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices electrophoretic devices per se G02F1/167

Abstract

An electro-optic display uses first and second drive schemes differing from each other, for example a slow gray scale drive scheme and a fast monochrome drive scheme. The display is first driven to a pre-determined transition image using the first drive scheme, then driven to a second image, different from the transition image, using the second drive scheme. The display is thereafter driven to the same transition image using the second drive scheme; and from thence to a third image, different from both the transition image and the second image, using the first drive scheme.

Claims

1. A method of operating an electro-optic display using first and second drive schemes differing from each other and at least one transition drive scheme different from both the first and second drive schemes, the method comprising, in this order:

driving the display to a first image using a first drive scheme;

driving the display to a second image, different from the first image, using a first transition drive scheme;

driving the display to a third image, different from the second image using a second drive scheme;

driving the display to a fourth image, different from the third image, using a second transition drive scheme; and

driving the display to a fifth image, different from both the third and fourth images, using the first drive scheme;

wherein the first transition drive scheme is different from the second transition drive scheme.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first drive scheme is a gray scale drive scheme capable of driving the display to at least four gray levels.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first drive scheme is a gray scale drive scheme capable of driving the display to at least eight gray levels.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second drive schemes have different numbers of gray levels.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second drive scheme is an application update drive scheme having fewer gray levels than the first drive scheme and a maximum update time less than the length of a saturation pulse of the display.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the electro-optic display is bistable.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the electro-optic display comprises a rotating bichromal member or electrochromic material.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the electro-optic display comprises an electrophoretic material comprising a plurality of electrically charged particles disposed in a fluid and capable of moving through the fluid under the influence of an electric field.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are confined within a plurality of capsules or microcells.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are present as a plurality of discrete droplets surrounded by a continuous phase comprising a polymeric material.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the fluid is gaseous.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one transition drive scheme includes a transition image.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the transition image comprises a single tone applied to all the pixels of the display.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the display is driven successively to a plurality of transition images before being driven to the second image or before being driven to the third image.