Method for supplying an electric domestic appliance from a low voltage supply network and a domestic appliance suitable for carrying out said method

• US 9,620,961 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2011
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH (Robert Bosch GmbH)
• Original Assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH (Robert Bosch GmbH)
• Inventors: Albayrak, Hasan Gkcer, Bldt, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thienvu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Baxter, Brian K
• Application Number:
  US13/695,626
• Publication Number:
  US 20130043728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,170 Days
• Field of Search: 307 39, 700286, 700291, 700295, 702 61, 705412
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/0049 Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention arrangements to prevent clogging of filters A47L15/4208; safety arrangements for preventing water damage A47L15/421
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/00 Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/62 Stopping or disabling machine operation
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/10 Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/033 with several disconnections in a preferential order, e.g. following priority of the users, load repartitionH02H3/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/24 of photovoltaic origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/40 wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/002 in which a reserve is maintained in an energy source by disconnecting non-critical loads, e.g. maintaining a reserve of charge in a vehicle battery for starting an engine
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/10 Photovoltaic [PV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 : Home appliances

Abstract

A method for supplying internal consumers in a domestic appliance from a low voltage supply network, for example a photovoltaic power station or wind power station, includes classifying the internal consumers commensurate with a stored energy requirement of each internal consumer and supplying the internal consumers with energy commensurate with the classification. This protects against low voltage and excessive electric loads and against partial interruption of a treatment program for items when the low voltage supply is interrupted due to a temporary overload. The energy supply of the internal consumers is switched off in stages depending on their energy requirement and on their classification, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is insufficient for supplying all internal consumers, and is switched back on again in stages, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is once again sufficient for supplying all internal consumers.

Claims

1. A method for supplying an electric domestic appliance, the domestic appliance having a circuit device for supplying internal consumers from a low voltage supply network and a program control arrangement and measurement sensors for controlling treatment programs for items, the method comprising:

storing an energy requirement of each internal consumer in a circuit device for energy management,

classifying the internal consumers commensurate with the stored energy requirement of each internal consumer,

supplying the internal consumers with energy commensurate with the classification, and

switching off the energy supply of the internal consumers in stages depending on their energy requirement and on their classification, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is insufficient for supplying all internal consumers, and switching the internal consumers back on again in stages depending on their energy requirement and on their classification, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is once again sufficient for supplying all internal consumers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the low voltage supply network receives power from a photovoltaic power station or from a wind power station.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising

providing a protective extra-low voltage from the low voltage supply network, and

supplying all internal consumers with the protected extra-low voltage from the low voltage supply network.

4. A domestic appliance, comprising:

internal consumers,

a circuit device configured to supply the internal consumers from a low voltage supply network and comprising a memory area for storing energy requirements of each individual internal consumer,

a circuit arrangement for energy management configured to classify the internal consumers commensurate with the energy requirement for each internal consumer and to supply the internal consumers commensurate with the classification, and

a program control arrangement and measurement sensors for controlling treatment programs for items,

wherein the circuit arrangement is further configured to switch off the energy supply of the internal consumers in stages depending on their energy requirement and on their classification, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is insufficient for supplying all internal consumers, and to switch the internal consumers back on again in stages depending on their energy requirement and on their classification, when the energy available from the low voltage supply network is once again sufficient for supplying all internal consumers.

5. The domestic appliance of claim 4, wherein the low voltage supply network receives power from a photovoltaic power station or a wind power station.

6. The domestic appliance of claim 4, wherein an energy requirement of a thermal consumer is stored as a function of a switch-on frequency of a selected program or a temperature of a medium to be heated, or both.

7. The domestic appliance of claim 4, wherein the circuit device comprises a comparator which outputs a positive output signal enabling the selected program to be continued when the available energy is greater than the energy requirement for the selected program, and which outputs a negative output signal when the energy requirement for the selected program is greater than the available energy.

8. The domestic appliance of claim 4, wherein the circuit device is configured to decide whether or not to continue the treatment program depending on whether success of the treatment program is not affected, or only slightly affected, or is in question when an internal consumer is switched off.

9. The domestic appliance of claim 4, wherein the domestic appliance is configured for operation on a low voltage supply network which provides a protective extra-low voltage.

10. A method for supplying an electric domestic appliance, the domestic appliance having a circuit device for supplying internal consumers from a low voltage supply network and a program control arrangement and measurement sensors for controlling treatment programs for items, the method comprising:

classifying the internal consumers commensurate with the stored energy requirement of each internal consumer,

supplying the internal consumers with energy commensurate with the classification,

before a selected treatment program is started, determining a total energy requirement of all internal consumers over the entire treatment program, with the total energy requirement depending on treatment of the items, and comparing the total energy requirement with an energy currently available from the low voltage supply network,

starting the treatment program only when the energy currently available from the low voltage supply network is greater than the total energy requirement;

monitoring the total energy available from the low voltage supply network;

halting the treatment program when insufficient energy is available from the low voltage supply network to complete the treatment program; and

when the treatment program is halted due to insufficient energy available from the low voltage supply network, constantly monitoring the available energy and automatically starting the treatment program when the available energy exceeds the total energy requirement.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the low voltage supply network receives power from a photovoltaic power station or a wind power station.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the total energy requirement is determined based on most unfavorable conditions.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising

providing a protective extra-low voltage from the low voltage supply network and

supplying all internal consumers with the protected extra-low voltage from the low voltage supply network.

14. A domestic appliance, comprising:

internal consumers,

a program control arrangement and measurement sensors configured to control treatment programs for items,

a circuit device for supplying the internal consumers from a low voltage supply network and comprising a memory area for storing a total energy requirement of all internal consumers for all selectable treatment programs,

a circuit arrangement for energy management configured to

classify the internal consumers commensurate with their energy requirement,

supply the internal consumers with energy commensurate with the classification,

before a selected treatment program is started, determine a total energy requirement of all internal consumers over the entire treatment program, with the total energy requirement depending on treatment of the items, and compare the total energy requirement with a energy currently available from the low voltage supply network, and

start the treatment program only when the energy currently available from the low voltage supply network is greater than the total energy requirement;

monitor the total energy available from the low voltage supply network;

halt the treatment program when insufficient energy is available from the low voltage supply network to complete the treatment program; and

when the treatment program is halted due to insufficient energy available from the low voltage supply network, constantly monitoring the available energy and automatically starting the treatment program when the available energy exceeds the total energy requirement; and

said circuit device comprising a comparator configured to output a positive output signal enabling the selected program to be continued when the available energy is greater than the energy requirement for a selected program, and to output a negative output signal when the energy requirement for the selected program is greater than the available energy.

15. The domestic appliance of claim 14, wherein the internal consumers are supplied with energy from a network of a protective extra-low voltage class or from a network supplied from a photovoltaic power station or wind power station.

16. The domestic appliance of claim 14, wherein the total energy requirement of all internal consumers is formed by storing a respective energy requirement of a thermal consumer depending on a switch-on frequency of a selected program or a temperature of a medium to be heated, or both.

17. The domestic appliance of claim 14, wherein the circuit device comprises a monitor for monitoring performance of the low voltage supply network.

18. The domestic appliance of claim 14, wherein the domestic appliance is configured for operation on a low voltage supply network which provides a protective extra-low voltage.