Dimmer output emulation with non-zero glue voltage

• US 9,621,062 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2014
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAMMOND, DEDEI KHALIEAH
• Application Number:
  US14/200,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/293 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/066 particular circuits having a special characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/044 continuously H05B39/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/315 Reverse phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

An apparatus may include a dimmer output voltage emulator for causing a power converter interface circuit to draw current from a capacitor in the power converter interface during a period of time when a dimmer coupled to the power converter interface circuit is non-conducting to generate an emulated dimmer output voltage. The emulated dimmer output voltage may emulate part of a cycle of a non-zero AC dimmer output voltage of the dimmer after a triac of the dimmer prematurely stops conducting that would occur if the triac continued conducting during the part of the cycle. The dimmer output voltage emulator may include a pull-down circuit to pull down current of the interface circuit and generally decrease the emulated dimmer output voltage during a first period of time and a hold circuit to maintain the emulated dimmer output voltage below a substantially non-zero threshold value during a second period of time.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a dimmer output voltage emulator configured to cause a power converter interface circuit to draw current from a capacitor in the power converter interface during a period of time when a dimmer coupled to the power converter interface circuit is non-conducting to generate an emulated dimmer output voltage, wherein;

the emulated dimmer output voltage emulates part of a cycle of a non-zero alternating current dimmer output voltage of the dimmer after a triac of the dimmer prematurely stops conducting that would occur if the triac continued conducting during the part of the cycle; and

the dimmer output voltage emulator comprises a pull-down circuit to pull-down current of the power converter interface circuit and generally decrease the emulated dimmer output voltage during a first period of time and a hold circuit to maintain the emulated dimmer output voltage below a substantially non-zero threshold value during a second period of time.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hold circuit provides a steady state current draw from the power converter interface circuit during the second period of time.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first period of time begins when a triac of a triac-based dimmer circuit ceases conducting during a cycle of an AC supply voltage, the second period of time begins when the supply voltage is below a second threshold voltage, the first period ends when the second period begins, and the second period ends when the supply voltage begins to increase.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second threshold voltage is approximately zero.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dimmer is a trailing-edge dimmer.

6. A method comprising:

causing a power converter interface circuit to draw current from a capacitor in the power converter interface during a period of time when a dimmer coupled to the power converter interface circuit is non-conducting to generate an emulated dimmer output voltage, wherein generating the emulated dimmer output voltage comprises;

emulating part of a cycle of a non-zero alternating current dimmer output voltage of the dimmer after a triac of the dimmer prematurely stops conducting that would occur if the triac continued conducting during the part of the cycle; and

pulling down current of the power converter interface circuit and generally decreasing the emulated dimmer output voltage during a first period of time and maintaining the emulated dimmer output voltage below a substantially non-zero threshold value during a second period of time.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein maintaining the emulated dimmer output voltage below the substantially non-zero threshold value during the second period of time comprises providing a steady state current draw from the power converter interface circuit during the second period of time.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the first period of time begins when a triac of a triac-based dimmer circuit ceases conducting during a cycle of an AC supply voltage, the second period of time begins when the supply voltage is below a second threshold voltage, the first period ends when the second period begins, and the second period ends when the supply voltage begins to increase.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second threshold voltage is approximately zero.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the dimmer is a triac-based dimmer.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a power converter interface circuit configured to couple to a dimmer;

a dimmer output voltage emulator coupled to the power converter interface circuit and configured to cause the power converter interface circuit to generate an emulated dimmer output voltage, wherein;

the emulated dimmer output voltage emulates part of a cycle of a non-zero alternating current dimmer output voltage of the dimmer after a triac of the dimmer prematurely stops conducting that would occur if the triac continued conducting during the part of the cycle; and

the dimmer output voltage emulator comprises a pull-down circuit to pull-down current of the power converter interface circuit and generally decrease the emulated dimmer output voltage during a first period of time and a hold circuit to maintain the emulated dimmer output voltage below a substantially non-zero threshold value during a second period of time;

a power converter coupled to the dimmer output voltage emulator; and

a controller coupled to the dimmer output voltage emulator and the power converter, wherein the controller is configured to control the power converter in accordance with the emulated dimmer output voltage.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the hold circuit provides a steady state current draw from the power converter interface circuit during the second period of time.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first period of time begins when a triac of a triac-based dimmer circuit ceases conducting during a cycle of an AC supply voltage, the second period of time begins when the supply voltage is below a second threshold voltage, the first period ends when the second period begins, and the second period ends when the supply voltage begins to increase.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second threshold voltage is approximately zero.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the dimmer is a trailing-edge dimmer.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the power converter is a switching power converter.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a lamp coupled to the power converter.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the lamp comprises a light-emitting diode lamp.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus comprises a lamp assembly configured to house a lamp.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the lamp assembly comprises a multifaceted reflector form factor.