Slew control using a switched capacitor circuit

• US 9,621,138 B1
• Filed: 11/05/2015
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Zhang, Xu, Delshadpour, Siamak, Yazdi, Ahmad
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): Skibinski, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US14/933,442
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 327170, 327172-175, 327108-112, 327427, 327434, 327437, 326 82, 326 83, 326 87
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/16 Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/00361 in field effect transistor circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018507 Interface arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018585 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/353 by the use, as active elements, of field-effect transistors with internal or external positive feedback H03K3/023, H03K3/027 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/01 Shaping pulses discrimination against noise or interference H03K5/125

Abstract

An apparatus includes a swing control circuit, a slew control circuit, and a driver circuit. The swing control circuit is configured and arranged to be powered by an input supply voltage, to receive an input data signal and, in response, to generate a first internal signal having a swing level corresponding to the input supply voltage. The slew control circuit, including a switched capacitor circuit, is configured and arranged to receive the first internal signal and, in response, to generate a second internal signal using the switched capacitor circuit that is configured to set a slew rate for the second internal signal. Further, the driver circuit is configured and arranged to receive the second internal signal and, in response, to generate an output signal that is based upon the swing level and the slew rate of the second internal signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a swing control circuit configured and arranged to be powered by an input supply voltage, to receive an input data signal and, in response, to generate a first internal signal having a swing level corresponding to the input supply voltage;

a slew control circuit, including a switched capacitor circuit, configured and arranged to receive the first internal signal and, in response, to generate a second internal signal using the switched capacitor circuit to set a slew rate for the second internal signal; and

a driver circuit configured and arranged to receive the second internal signal and, in response, to generate an output signal that is based upon the swing level and the slew rate of the second internal signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to emulate a resistance of a resistor capacitor (RC) circuit that sets the slew rate of the second internal signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to respond to the first internal signal by charging and discharging a capacitor that is part of the RC circuit.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the charging and discharging are to respective voltages that correspond to the swing level.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to generate a reference current that is set by an equivalent resistance provided by the switched capacitor circuit.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further including a current mirror circuit that is configured to generate a mirrored version of the reference current and wherein the slew control circuit is configured to charge a capacitor using the mirrored version of the reference current.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slew control circuit includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor and two switches.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the slew control circuit is configured and arranged to generate the second internal signal using the switched capacitor circuit that is configured to set the slew rate for the second internal signal based on a value of the first and second capacitors and a switching frequency of the two switches.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to set the slew rate for the second internal signal based upon a switching frequency of the two switches and a ratio between a value of the first capacitor;

and a value of the second capacitor.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to set the slew rate for the second internal signal based upon a reference voltage, a switching frequency of the two switches, and a ratio between a value of the first capacitor;

and a value of the second capacitor.

11. A method comprising:

generating, responsive to a swing control circuit receiving an input data signal, a first internal signal having a swing level corresponding to an input supply voltage, wherein the swing control circuit is powered using the input supply voltage;

generating, responsive to a slew control circuit receiving the first internal signal, a second internal signal using a switched capacitor circuit to set a slew rate for the second internal signal, wherein the slew control circuit includes the switched capacitor circuit; and

generating, responsive to a driver circuit receiving the second internal signal, an output signal that is based upon the swing level and the slew rate of the second internal signal.

12. The method of claim 11, further including adjusting a switching frequency of two switches of the switched capacitor circuit in response to the output signal having a slew rate that is outside a slew rate range of a communication protocol.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein adjusting the switching frequency of the two switches includes:

increasing the switching frequency in response to the slew rate being less than a lower bound of the slew rate range of the communication protocol; and

decreasing the switching frequency in response to the slew rate being greater than an upper bound of the slew rate range of the communication protocol.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the slew control circuit includes a first and a second capacitor and two switches, wherein the method further includes setting the slew rate for the second internal signal based on a switching frequency of the two switches and a value of the first capacitor and a value of the second capacitor.

15. The method of claim 11, further including emulating a resistor capacitor (RC) circuit that sets the slew rate of the second internal signal using the switched capacitor circuit by:

charging and discharging, responsive to the first internal signal, a first capacitor that emulates a resistive portion of the RC circuit using the switched capacitor circuit, wherein the charging and discharging are to respective voltages that correspond to the swing level; and

charging a second capacitor that is configured to provide a capacitive portion of the RC circuit using a voltage on the first capacitor.

16. The method of claim 11, further including:

generating, using the switched capacitor circuit, a reference current that is set by an equivalent resistance provided by the switched capacitor circuit;

generating a mirrored version of the reference current; and

charging a capacitor using the mirrored version of the reference current.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a slew control circuit configured and arranged to receive a first internal signal having a swing level corresponding to an input supply voltage and, in response, to generate a second internal signal, the slew control circuit including;

a switched capacitor circuit comprised of a first capacitor and two switches, the switched capacitor circuit configured and arranged to emulate a resistive portion of a resistor capacitor (RC) circuit that sets a slew rate of the second internal signal; and

a second capacitor; and

a driver circuit configured and arranged to receive the second internal signal and, in response, to generate an output signal that is based upon the swing level and the slew rate of the second internal signal.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured and arranged to charge and discharge the first capacitor responsive to the first internal signal, wherein the charge and discharge is to respective voltages that correspond to the swing level.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, further including:

a switched capacitor control signal generation circuit configured and arranged to generate control signals for the switches of the switched capacitor circuit and provide the control signals to the switched capacitor circuit, wherein the control signals set a switching frequency of the two switches, and

wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured and arranged to set the slew rate for the second internal signal based upon of the switching frequency of the two switches and a ratio of a value of the first capacitor; and

a value of the second capacitor.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, further including:

a swing voltage reference generator circuit configured and arranged to generate a swing reference signal;

a buffer circuit configured and arranged to generate the input supply voltage by buffering the swing reference signal; and

a swing control circuit configured and arranged to be powered by the input supply voltage, to receive an input data signal and, in response, to generate the first internal signal having a swing level corresponding to the input supply voltage.