Determining when to switch to a standby intelligent adjunct network device

• US 9,621,419 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2011
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Michael R., Gourlay, Douglas Alan, Wang, Jeffrey Ym, Golshan, Ali
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): AMBAYE, MEWALE A
• Application Number:
  US13/030,911
• Publication Number:
  US 20110200041A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,244 Days
• Field of Search: 370389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/08 Allotting numbers to messages; Counting characters, words or messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2854 Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/04 Network management architectures or arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0813 characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control

Abstract

An adjunct network device includes several ports, an uplink interface, and an adjunct forwarding engine coupled to the ports and the uplink interface. A first port is configured to receive a packet, which includes a destination address. The adjunct forwarding engine is configured to send the packet to the uplink interface if the destination address is not associated with any of the ports. The packet is sent to one of the ports if the destination address is associated with the one of the ports.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

performing configuration operations, wherein

the configuration operations are performed by a controlling network device for an adjunct network device, wherein

the controlling network device comprises one or more switch or router, and

the adjunct network device comprises one of the switch or router, wherein the configuration operations comprise;

assigning port identifiers to a subset of ports included in the adjunct network device,

generating forwarding information for storage in the adjunct network device,

wherein the forwarding information comprises a forwarding table, the forwarding table comprises a plurality of entries, and each entry identifies an address and a port associated with the address, wherein the address comprises a media access control (MAC) address, and

transmitting the forwarding information to the adjunct network device, wherein the adjunct network device is configured to make forwarding decisions for a plurality of packets using the forwarding information, and the controlling network device is configured to perform forwarding operations, wherein

the forwarding operations are based on the port identifiers, and

the forwarding operations comprise receiving a packet comprising local forwarding information generated by the adjunct network device in response to the adjunct network device being unable to forward the packet locally, wherein the local forwarding information comprises an indication that the forwarding information is inconsistent with the local forwarding information, and wherein a second network device assigns port identifiers to a second subset of the ports of the adjunct network device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the transmitting is performed in response to at least one of

detecting expiration of a predetermined time period, or

detecting a state transition to online.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

flooding the packet, wherein

the flooding comprises preventing the packet from being sent to the adjunct network device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein

the controlling network device is located between the adjunct network device and a core layer;

and

the controlling network device is further configured to;

aggregate information from the adjunct network device and one or more other adjunct network devices to create aggregated information; and

provide the aggregated information to the core layer.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an upgrade at the controlling network device, and automatically applying, by the controlling network device, the upgrade to the adjunct network device.

4. A system comprising:

a controlling network device, wherein

the controlling network device comprises;

one or more switches or routers,

an uplink interface coupled to a virtual link bundle,

a control module configured to

assign port identifiers to a subset of ports included in an adjunct network device,

generate forwarding information for storage in the adjunct network device,

wherein

the controlling network device comprises one or more switch or router, and the adjunct network device comprises one of the switch or router,

the forwarding information comprises a forwarding table, the forwarding table comprises a plurality of entries, and each entry identifies an address and a port associated with the address, wherein the address comprises a media access control (MAC) address, and

transmit the forwarding information to the adjunct network device, wherein

the adjunct network device is configured to make forwarding decisions for a plurality of packets using the forwarding information, and the Controlling network device is configured to perform forwarding operations, wherein

the forwarding operations are based on the port identifiers, and

the forwarding operations comprise receiving, a packet comprising local forwarding information generated by the adjunct network device in response to the adjunct network device being unable to forward the packet locally, wherein the local forwarding information comprises an indication that the forwarding information is inconsistent with the local forwarding information, and wherein the controlling network device assigns port identifiers to a second subset of the ports of the adjunct network device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the control module is further configured to:

transmit the forwarding information in response to at least one of

detecting expiration of a predetermined time period, or

detecting a state transition to online.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the control module is further configured to:

flood the packet, wherein

flooding the packet comprises preventing the packet from being sent to the adjunct network device.

12. The system of claim 4, wherein the controlling network device is located between the adjunct network device and a core layer.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the control module is further configured to:

aggregate information from the adjunct network device and one or more additional adjunct network devices to create aggregated information; and

provide the aggregated information to the core layer.

14. The system of claim 4, wherein the control module is further configured to:

receive an upgrade at the controlling network device; and

automatically apply the upgrade to the adjunct network device.

7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions executable by a controlling, network device to:

perform configuration operations, wherein

the configuration operations are performed by the controlling network device for an adjunct network device, wherein

the controlling network device comprises one or more switch or router, and

the adjunct network device comprises one of the switch or router, the configuration operations comprise;

assigning port identifiers to a subset of ports included in an adjunct network device,

generating forwarding information for storage in the adjunct network device, wherein the forwarding information comprises a forwarding table, the forwarding table comprises a plurality of entries, and each entry identifies an address and a port associated with the address, wherein the address comprises a media access control (MAC) address, and

transmitting the forwarding information to the adjunct network device, wherein

the adjunct network device is configured to make forwarding decisions for a plurality of packets using the forwarding information, and perform forwarding operations based on the port identifiers, wherein the forwarding operations are based on the port identifiers, and the forwarding operations comprise receiving a packet comprising local forwarding information generated by the adjunct network device in response to the adjunct network device being unable to forward the packet locally, wherein the local forwarding information comprises an indication that the forwarding information is inconsistent with the local forwarding information, and wherein a second network device assigns port identifiers to a second subset of the ports of the adjunct network device flooding the packet comprises preventing the packet from being sent to the adjunct network device.

8. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the instructions are further executable to:

transmit the forwarding information in response to at least one of

detecting expiration of a predetermined time period, or

detecting a state transition to online.

9. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the instructions are further executable to:

flood the packet, wherein

flooding the packet comprises preventing the packet from being sent to the adjunct network device.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the controlling network device is located between the adjunct network device and a core layer.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions are further executable to:

aggregate information from the adjunct network device and one or more additional adjunct network devices to create aggregated information; and

provide the aggregated information to the core layer.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the instructions are further executable to:

receive an upgrade at the controlling network device; and

automatically apply the upgrade to the adjunct network device.