Storage area network multi-pathing

• US 9,621,466 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2014
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Padia, Praveen K., Scales, William J., Shekhar, Rohit
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky, Moustafa M
• Application Number:
  US14/286,927
• Publication Number:
  US 20140258495A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/125 by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1014 based on the content of a request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Provided are a method, computer program product and system for network multi-pathing. Paths to a storage system are through a first network type and a second network type. The first network type has a higher Input/Output (I/O) per second performance characteristic than the second network type. A length is determined from a received I/O request. The I/O request is sent on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is below a threshold length. The I/O request is sent on one of the paths to the storage system through the second network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above the threshold length.

Claims

1. A method for network multi-pathing, comprising:

maintaining paths to a storage system through a first network type and a second network type, wherein the first network type has a higher Input/Output (I/O) per second performance characteristic than the second network type;

receiving an I/O request;

determining a length of the I/O request;

determining a total length of a plurality of I/O requests; and

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above a threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than a threshold bandwidth.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first network type is a Fibre Channel (FC) SAN, and the second network type is one of an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) based SAN or a FC SAN having a lower bandwidth than the first network type.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first network type has a first bandwidth, and the second network type has a second bandwidth which is lower than the first bandwidth.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is below the threshold length.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the second network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above the threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the sending of the I/O request on one of the paths through a selected first or second network type through which the I/O request is to be sent comprises:

determining whether there are multiple networks of the selected first or second network type;

selecting a single available network of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are not multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type; and

applying load balancing to select networks of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth comprises determining whether the total length of the plurality of I/O requests in a last given time period is below the threshold bandwidth.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

tuning the threshold bandwidth and the last given time period to an available bandwidth of the second network type.

9. A computer program product comprising code implemented in a computer readable storage device for sending Input/Output (I/O) requests to a storage system over a network, wherein the code is executed to perform operations, the operations comprising:

maintaining paths to a storage system through a first network type and a second network type, wherein the first network type has a higher Input/Output (I/O) per second performance characteristic than the second network type;

receiving an I/O request;

determining a length of the I/O request;

determining a total length of a plurality of I/O requests; and

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above a threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than a threshold bandwidth.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the first network type has a first bandwidth, and the second network type has a second bandwidth which is lower than the first bandwidth.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the operations further comprise:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is below the threshold length.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the operations further comprise:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the second network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above the threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the sending of the I/O request on one of the paths through a selected first or second network type through which the I/O request is to be sent comprises:

determining whether there are multiple networks of the selected first or second network type;

selecting a single available network of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are not multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type; and

applying load balancing to select networks of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth comprises determining whether the total length of the plurality of I/O requests in a last given time period is below the threshold bandwidth.

15. A system for managing paths to a storage system through a network, comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium having code executed by the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

maintaining paths to a storage system through a first network type and a second network type, wherein the first network type has a higher Input/Output (I/O) per second performance characteristic than the second network type;

receiving an I/O request;

determining a length of the I/O request;

determining a total length of a plurality of I/O requests; and

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above a threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than a threshold bandwidth.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first network type has a first bandwidth, and the second network type has a second bandwidth which is lower than the first bandwidth.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the first network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is below the threshold length.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

sending the I/O request on one of the paths to the storage system through the second network type in response to determining that the length of the I/O request is above the threshold length and in response to determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the sending of the I/O request on one of the paths through a selected first or second network type through which the I/O request is to be sent comprises:

determining whether there are multiple networks of the selected first or second network type;

selecting a single available network of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are not multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type; and

applying load balancing to select networks of the selected first or second network type in response to determining that there are multiple networks of the of the selected first or second network type.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein determining that the total length of the plurality of I/O requests is less than the threshold bandwidth comprises determining whether the total length of the plurality of I/O requests in a last given time period is below the threshold bandwidth.