Method for load balancing using multiple interfaces and apparatus therefor

• US 9,622,114 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2015
• Issued: 04/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Park, Geon Tae, Park, Pyung Koo, Kim, Jung Sik, Hong, Sung Back
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Christine
• Application Number:
  US14/623,195
• Publication Number:
  US 20150237526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0865 of different Radio Access Technologies [RATs], e.g. LTE or WiFi
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0958 based on metrics or performance parameters

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for load balancing by using multiple interfaces. The load balancing method using multiple interfaces and performed by the load balancing apparatus includes acquiring information about a plurality of wireless communication interfaces supported by a terminal, measuring transport qualities of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces, calculating data transfer rates of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces based on the transport qualities, and simultaneously transporting data based on the transfer rates through the plurality of wireless communication interfaces.

Claims

1. A method for load balancing by using multiple interfaces, which is performed by a terminal, the method comprising:

acquiring information about a plurality of wireless communication interfaces supported by the terminal;

measuring transport qualities of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces;

calculating data transfer rates of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces based on the transport qualities;

determining a wireless communication interface having a highest transfer rate among the wireless communication interfaces as an active interface;

determining wireless communication interfaces except for the active interface as standby interfaces;

simultaneously transporting the data through the determined active interface and the determined standby interfaces;

stopping, if a movement of the terminal is sensed, transporting the data;

transporting data which has been stopped with the transport, only through the active interface; and

recalculating the data transfer rates of the wireless communication interfaces.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transport quality is determined based on a signal strength, a round trip time, and a transfer weight value of the wireless communication interface.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the signal strength is determined by converting the signal strength, which is different depending on the type of the wireless communication interface, into a percentage.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the transfer weight value is determined based on a ratio of a maximum transport speed of the wireless communication interface to a transport speed of a wired communication interface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the simultaneously transporting of data based on the transfer rates comprises:

determining one of a transport scheme based on a packet to be transported by a client, a transport scheme based on a transport packet for each service flow, and a transport scheme in which all packets are transported while divided based on the transfer rates;

determining wireless communication interfaces to transport the data, based on the determined transport scheme and the data transfer rates; and

simultaneously transporting the data through the determined wireless communication interfaces.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein in the determining of the wireless communication interfaces to transport the data, if the transport scheme based on a packet to be transported by a client is determined, the wireless communication interfaces to transport packets to be transported by respective clients are determined to match the data transfer rates.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein in the determining of the wireless communication interfaces to transport the data, if the transport scheme based on the transport packet for each service flow is determined, the wireless communication interfaces to transport packets for respective service flows are determined to match the data transfer rates.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein in the determining of the wireless communication interfaces to transport the data, if the transport scheme in which all packets are transported while divided based on the transfer rates is determined, the wireless communication interfaces to transport the all packets are determined to match the data transfer rates.

9. An apparatus for balancing loads by using multiple interfaces, the apparatus comprising:

a processor, wherein the processor acquires information about a plurality of wireless communication interfaces supported by the load balancing apparatus, measure transport qualities of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces, calculate data transfer rates of the plurality of wireless communication interfaces based on the transport qualities, determines a wireless communication interface having a highest transfer rate among the wireless communication interfaces as an active interface, determines wireless communication interfaces except for the active interface as standby interfaces, and simultaneously transports the data through the determined active interface and the determined standby interfaces; and

a storage, wherein the storage stores information having been processed by the processor and information to be processed by the processor,

wherein the processor stops, if a movement of the terminal is sensed, transporting the data, transports data, which has been stopped with the transport, only through the active interface, and recalculates the data transfer rates of the wireless communication interfaces.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transport quality is determined based on a signal strength, a round trip time, and a transfer weight value of the wireless communication interface.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the signal strength is determined by converting the signal strength, which is different depending on a type of the wireless communication interface, into a percentage.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the transfer weight value is determined based on a ratio of a maximum transport speed of the wireless communication interface to a transport speed of a wired communication interface.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor determines one of a transport scheme based on a packet to be transported by a client, a transport scheme based on a transport packet for each service flow, and a transport scheme in which all packets are transported while divided based on the transfer rates;

determines wireless communication interfaces to transport the data, based on the determined transport scheme and the data transfer rates; and

simultaneously transports the data through the determined wireless communication interfaces.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor determines, if the transport scheme based on a packet to be transported by a client is determined, the wireless communication interfaces to transport packets to be transported by respective clients to match the data transfer rates.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor determines, if the transport scheme based on the transport packet for each service flow is determined, the wireless communication interfaces to transport packets for respective service flows to match the data transfer rates.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor determines, if the transport scheme in which all packets are transported while divided based on the transfer rates is determined, the wireless communication interfaces used to transport the all packets to match the data transfer rates.