Delivery devices, systems and methods for stimulating nerve tissue on multiple spinal levels

• US 9,623,233 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2015
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: St Jude Medical Luxembourg Holding SMI SARL (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Imran, Mir A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bays, Pamela M
• Application Number:
  US14/633,046
• Publication Number:
  US 20150165193A1
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 607 2, 607 3, 607 45, 607 46, 607115-118
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0558 Anchoring or fixation means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36062 Spinal stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain

Abstract

Devices, systems and methods are provided for simultaneously stimulating the spinal anatomy at various locations, such as spinal levels, along the spinal cord. By stimulating multiple levels of the spinal column with the use of a single device, a single access path is created to an implantable pulse generator (IPG) rather than individual access paths for each lead at each spinal level to an IPG. By reducing the number of pathways, the procedure complexity, time and recovery are reduced. In addition, some embodiments provide additional specificity within each targeted level, such as selective stimulation of specific tissue, such as the dorsal root ganglion.

Claims

1. A method for delivering elements to nerve tissue on different spinal levels comprising:

advancing a delivery device into an epidural space, wherein the delivery device comprises;

a shaft shaped for positioning within the epidural space, wherein the shaft has a first portion having a first opening in the shaft and a second portion having a distal opening and a second opening in the shaft, wherein the first portion is able to move telescopically through the distal opening so as to move the first opening beyond and relative to the second portion so as to adjust the distance between the first and second openings so as to concurrently align the first opening with a first spinal level and the second opening with a second spinal level, and wherein the shaft includes at least one lumen configured to allow passage of at least one stimulation lead through the first opening toward nerve tissue on the first spinal level and passage of at least one stimulation lead through the second opening toward nerve tissue on the second spinal level; and

positioning a first stimulation lead and a second stimulation through the first and second openings at the first and second spinal levels respectively to stimulate respective nerve tissue.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective nerve tissue comprises a dorsal root ganglion.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning comprises advancing, retracting, torqueing, curving or steering the first stimulation lead.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second spinal levels are not adjacent to each other.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivery device has a third opening, and wherein positioning comprises aligning the third opening with the first spinal level.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

extending a third stimulation lead through the third opening toward a different nerve tissue on the first spinal level.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the nerve tissue on the first spinal level comprises a dorsal root ganglion and the different nerve tissue on the first spinal level comprises a different dorsal root ganglion.