Systems and methods for on-line pigging and spalling of coker furnace outlets

• US 9,623,453 B2
• Filed: 10/22/2014
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. (Bechtel Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Doerksen, Brian, Ward, John, Heniford, Rick, Alexander, Scott, Von Brecht, Richard, Gonzalez, Jorge
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaudhry, Saeed T
• Application Number:
  US14/442,713
• Publication Number:
  US 20160272894A1
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 7/0071 by heating B08B7/0035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/032 by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing B08B9/04 takes precedence ; by fluid jets mounted on cleaning devices B08B9/0433
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0325 Control mechanisms therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0328 by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/055 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0551 Control mechanisms therefor
• CPC Class Codes: C10B 33/006 Decoking tools, e.g. hydraulic coke removing tools with boring or cutting nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: C10B 43/06 from conduits, valves or the like
• CPC Class Codes: C10B 55/00 Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material cracking oils C10G
• CPC Class Codes: C10G 75/00 Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general C10G7/10, C10G9/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C10G 9/16 Preventing or removing incrustation
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/16 derived from the controlled fluid
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/0635 by action on throttling means G05D7/0688, G05D7/0694 take precedence

Abstract

Systems and methods for safe on-line pigging decoking of a coker furnace tubes and which also permits on-line spalling operations.

Claims

1. A method for on-line pigging in a tube coil for a furnace in a delayed coking system, which comprises:

terminating a process fluid supply flow to the furnace;

introducing high pressurized steam from a first pressurized steam source through the tube coil and a main line, and from a second pressurized steam source through a second line connected to the main line for forcing any remaining process fluid in the tube coil and the main line to a closed blowdown system header or a delayed coking drum, the tube coil, the closed blowdown system header and the delayed coking drum in fluid communication with each other;

isolating a vent, in fluid communication with the second line, from the main line by introducing high pressurized steam from a third pressurized steam source through the second line to maintain a constant pressure against one side of first and second closed valves positioned in fluid communication with the vent between the vent and the main line while introducing the high pressurized steam from the first pressurized steam source and the second pressurized steam source;

terminating the introduction of the high pressurized steam from the first pressurized steam source, the second pressurized steam source and the third pressurized steam source;

removing steam from the main line through the vent by opening the first and second closed valves between the vent and the main line;

isolating a drum input line, in fluid communication with the main line, from a portion of the main line by introducing high pressurized steam from a fourth pressurized steam source through a third line connected to the main line to maintain a constant pressure against one side of third, fourth and fifth valves in fluid communication with the drum input line, wherein two of the third, fourth and fifth valves are positioned on the main line between the drum input line and the portion of the main line, and one of the third, fourth and fifth closed valves is positioned on the third line between the main line and the closed blowdown system header;

disconnecting the tube coil from the main line and the first pressurized steam source;

connecting the tube coil to a pigging unit after the main line reaches atmospheric pressure; and

introducing water from a water source to the pigging unit for driving a pig through the tube coil.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

supplying steam to the tube coil and to the closed blowdown system header until the tube coil of the furnace reaches at least about 400°

F. and not more than about 700°

F. and until the main line is dry, while isolating the vent by introducing the third pressurized steam source to block the first and second closed valves in fluid communication with the vent; and

terminating flow of the steam to the closed blowdown system header and introducing high pressurized steam from a fifth pressurized steam source to block one of the third, fourth and fifth closed valves and a sixth closed valve in fluid communication with the closed blowdown system header; and

resuming the flow of the process fluid supply to the furnace.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein isolating the vent comprises positioning a flow controller between the third pressurized steam source and the second line.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein terminating the introduction of the high pressurized steam comprises providing a pressure controller in fluid communication with the fourth pressurized steam source.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein introducing high pressurized steam from the fourth pressurized steam source comprises introducing the high pressurized steam at a pressure greater than the pressure of high pressurized steam on an opposite side of one of the third, fourth and fifth closed valves positioned between the third line and the drum input line.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein supplying steam to the tube coil comprises restricting an opening of the sixth closed valve between the fifth pressurized steam source and the closed blowdown system header to maintain pressure on one of the third, fourth and fifth closed valves positioned between the third line and the drum input line.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the high pressurized steam from the third pressurized steam source to the first and second closed valves provides blocking steam.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

closing a spectacle blind after terminating the introduction of the high pressurized steam from the first pressurized steam source, the spectacle blind being positioned between one of the first and second closed valves and the vent.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second pressurized steam source provides spool purging steam to the second line.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein, the pressurized steam exiting the pressure controller is spool purging steam.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein, the fifth pressurized steam source provides a blocking steam purge to a fourth line between the fifth pressurized steam source and the closed blowdown system header.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein introducing high pressurized steam from the fifth pressurized steam source comprises supplying the high pressurized steam from the first pressurized steam source to an inlet of the tube coil until all output from the tube coil is dispensed to the delayed coking drum or the closed blowdown system header.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein, the high pressurized steam from the fifth pressurized steam source provides blocking steam.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein disconnecting the tube coil comprises:

disconnecting an inlet swing arm coupled with the tube coil from the process fluid supply and an outlet swing arm coupled with the tube coil from the main line; and

connecting the inlet swing arm to a swing arm coupled with the pigging unit and the outlet swing arm to another swing arm coupled with the pigging unit.