Method and apparatus for reinforcing a bladder

• US 9,623,641 B1
• Filed: 09/24/2013
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Chapman, Michael R., Pham, Khanh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): BELL, WILLIAM P
• Application Number:
  US14/035,007
• Time in Patent Office: 1,302 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2043/3649 Inflatable bladders using gas or fluid and related details
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/405 Elastomers, e.g. rubber B29C33/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/505 cores or mandrels, e.g. inflatable B29C33/0016 takes precedence; for winding and joining B29C53/824; for supporting articles during joining B29C66/634; flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/3642 Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/446 Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames

Abstract

A method and apparatus for reinforcing an end portion of a deformable tool configured for use in forming a composite object. An insert may be placed within a hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool in which the insert substantially conforms to a cross-sectional shape and a size of the hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool. A side of the end portion of the deformable tool may be reinforced by the insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool during a curing process used to form the composite object.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a deformable tool configured for use in forming a composite object by a curing process in which the deformable tool has a hollow portion; and

a composite insert configured for placement within the hollow portion of an end portion of the deformable tool to reinforce a side of the end portion of the deformable tool during the curing process in which the composite insert substantially conforms to a cross-sectional shape and a size of the hollow portion of the deformable tool, wherein the composite insert comprises an outer surface of the composite insert configured to contact an inner surface of the deformable tool, an inner surface of the composite insert that is substantially parallel with the outer surface of the composite insert along an entire length of the composite insert such that the inner surface of the composite insert has a shape substantially congruent with a shape of the outer surface of the composite insert, and at least one structural member extending within a hollow portion of the composite insert between a first side of the inner surface of the composite insert and a second side of the inner surface of the composite insert, wherein the inner surface of the composite insert defines the hollow portion within the composite insert, wherein the composite insert has a uniform cross section along the entire length of the composite insert.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the composite insert is configured to reinforce the side of the end portion of the deformable tool by preventing the side of the end portion of the deformable tool from collapsing inwards during the curing process.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the deformable tool is a bladder.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the bladder comprises:

an outer surface of the deformable tool, wherein a composite panel and a number of composite layers are configured to be laid up over the outer surface of the deformable tool to form the composite object; and

the inner surface of the deformable tool, wherein the inner surface defines the cross-sectional shape and the size of the hollow portion of the deformable tool.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the composite insert comprised of a number of composite materials.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the composite insert is comprised of a number of materials selected such that the composite insert has a desired thermal expansion coefficient.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the composite insert is configured to reinforce the side of the end portion of the deformable tool such that an end portion of a composite panel positioned over the side of the end portion of the deformable tool remains substantially planar within selected tolerances after the curing process.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the composite insert reinforces the side of the end portion of the deformable tool such that the end portion of the composite panel meets the selected tolerances for forming a splice joint after the curing process.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an entire length of the composite insert is configured to contact only a portion of a circumference of the inner surface of the deformable tool within the hollow portion of the deformable tool.

10. A bladder assembly comprising:

a bladder comprising;

an outer surface in which a composite panel and a number of composite layers are configured to be laid up over the outer surface of the bladder; and

an inner surface in which the inner surface forms a hollow portion of the bladder; and

a composite insert placed within the hollow portion of an end portion of the bladder to reinforce a side of the end portion of the bladder in contact with an end portion of the composite panel when the composite insert and the bladder with the composite panel and the number of composite layers around the outer surface of the bladder are cured in a curing process to form a composite object in which the composite insert substantially conforms to a cross-sectional shape and a size of the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder, wherein the composite insert comprises an outer surface of the composite insert configured to contact an inner surface of the bladder, an inner surface of the composite insert that is substantially parallel with the outer surface of the composite insert along an entire length of the composite insert such that the inner surface of the composite insert has a shape substantially congruent with a shape of the outer surface of the composite insert, and at least one structural member extending within a hollow portion of the composite insert between a first side of the inner surface of the composite insert and a second side of the inner surface of the composite insert, wherein the inner surface of the composite insert defines the hollow portion within the composite insert, wherein the composite insert has a uniform cross section along an entire length of the composite insert.

11. The bladder assembly of claim 10, wherein an entire length of the composite insert is configured to contact only a portion of a circumference of the inner surface of the bladder within the hollow portion of the bladder.

12. A method for reinforcing an end portion of a deformable tool configured for use in forming a composite object, the method comprising:

placing a composite insert within a hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool in which the composite insert substantially conforms to a cross-sectional shape and a size of the hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool, wherein the composite insert comprises an outer surface of the composite insert configured to contact an inner surface of the deformable tool, an inner surface of the composite insert that is substantially parallel with the outer surface of the composite insert along an entire length of the composite insert such that the inner surface of the composite insert has a shape substantially congruent with a shape of the outer surface of the composite insert, and at least one structural member extending within a hollow portion of the composite insert between a first side of the inner surface of the composite insert and a second side of the inner surface of the composite insert, wherein the inner surface of the composite insert defines the hollow portion within the composite insert, wherein the composite insert has a uniform cross section along an entire length of the composite insert; and

reinforcing a side of the end portion of the deformable tool by the insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the deformable tool during a curing process used to form the composite object.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

laying up a composite panel and a number of composite layers over an outer surface of the deformable tool, wherein the deformable tool is a bladder.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

curing the composite panel and the number of composite layers laid up over the outer surface of the bladder with the composite insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein reinforcing the deformable tool comprises:

reinforcing the side of the end portion of the bladder with the composite insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder during the curing process to prevent the side of the end portion of the bladder from collapsing inwards during the curing process.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein curing the number of composite layers comprises:

curing the composite panel and the number of composite layers laid up over the outer surface of the bladder with the composite insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder using at least one of an autoclave or an oven.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein placing the composite insert within the hollow portion of the deformable tool comprises:

placing the composite insert within the hollow portion of the deformable tool, wherein the composite insert is configured to contact a portion of an inner surface of a bladder.

18. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

forming the composite insert using a number of composite materials.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein forming the composite insert using the number of composite materials comprises:

laying up a composite fabric over a mandrel; and

curing the composite fabric laid up over the mandrel to form the composite insert, wherein the composite insert is a composite sleeve.

21. The method of claim 12, wherein an entire length of the composite insert is configured to contact only a portion of a circumference of the inner surface of the deformable tool within the hollow portion of the deformable tool.

20. A method for reinforcing a bladder, the method comprising:

forming a composite insert using a number of composite materials and a mandrel such that the composite insert is configured to fit within a hollow portion of an end portion of the bladder;

placing the composite insert within the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder such that the composite insert substantially conforms to a size and a cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder, wherein the composite insert comprises an outer surface of the composite insert configured to contact an inner surface of the bladder, an inner surface of the composite insert that is substantially parallel with the outer surface of the composite insert along an entire length of the composite insert such that the inner surface of the composite insert has a shape substantially congruent with a shape of the outer surface of the composite insert, and at least one structural member extending within a hollow portion of the composite insert between a first side of the inner surface of the composite insert and a second side of the inner surface of the composite insert, wherein the inner surface of the composite insert defines the hollow portion within the composite insert, wherein the composite insert has a uniform cross section along an entire length of the composite insert;

laying up a composite panel and a number of composite layers over an outer surface of the bladder;

performing a curing process to cure the composite panel and the number of composite layers laid up over the outer surface of the bladder with the composite insert located within the hollow portion of the end portion of the bladder using at least one of an autoclave or an oven to form a composite object; and

reinforcing a side of the end portion of the bladder in contact with an end portion of the composite panel during the curing process by the composite insert in which the composite insert prevents the side of the end portion of the bladder from collapsing inwards during the curing process.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein an entire length of the composite insert is configured to contact only a portion of a circumference of the inner surface of the bladder within the hollow portion of the bladder.