Divided-aperture infra-red spectral imaging system for chemical detection
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object, the imaging system comprising:
- an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit, the optical system comprising a plurality of optical channels defined by components of the optical system that are arranged in a two-dimensional array, said plurality of optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another and configured to direct IR radiation from the object towards the optical FPA unit;
a first movable shutter configured to be removably positioned to block IR radiation incident onto the optical system from the object, wherein a portion of the movable shutter is maintained at a first temperature and another portion of the movable shutter is maintained at a second temperature; and
a processor configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the received IR radiation in a single occurrence of data acquisition.
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Abstract
A divided-aperture infrared spectral imaging (DAISI) system that is structured to provide identification of target chemical content in a single imaging shot based on spectrally-multiplexed operation. The system is devoid of spectral scanning acquisition of infrared (IR) spectral signatures of target content with an IR detector and does not require content.
75 Citations
29 Claims
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1. An infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object, the imaging system comprising:
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an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit, the optical system comprising a plurality of optical channels defined by components of the optical system that are arranged in a two-dimensional array, said plurality of optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another and configured to direct IR radiation from the object towards the optical FPA unit; a first movable shutter configured to be removably positioned to block IR radiation incident onto the optical system from the object, wherein a portion of the movable shutter is maintained at a first temperature and another portion of the movable shutter is maintained at a second temperature; and a processor configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the received IR radiation in a single occurrence of data acquisition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for operating an infrared (IR) imaging system, comprising:
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receiving IR radiation from an object along a plurality of spatially and spectrally different channels formed by a plurality of focal plane arrays of an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit, the plurality of focal plane arrays arranged in a two-dimensional array comprising at least two rows and two columns; and removably positioning a first and a second movable shutter in front of the optical system to block IR radiation incident onto the optical system from the object, wherein the first movable shutter is maintained at a first temperature and the second movable shutter is maintained at a second temperature. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object, the imaging system comprising:
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an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit, the optical focal plane array (FPA) unit comprising a plurality of focal plane arrays arranged in a two-dimensional array to form a plurality of spatially different channels arranged in a two-dimensional array that are configured to receive IR radiation from the object, wherein the two-dimensional array comprises at least two rows and two columns of focal plane arrays; a first and a second movable shutter configured to be removably positioned to block IR radiation incident onto the optical system from the object, wherein the first movable shutter is maintained at a first temperature and the second movable shutter is maintained at a second temperature for calibration; and a processor configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the received IR radiation. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification