Downhole communication applications

• US 9,625,603 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2011
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Stolpman, Victor James, Barak, Ehud
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayard, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US14/118,820
• Publication Number:
  US 20140085098A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,153 Days
• Field of Search: 375260, 375295-297
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/18 specially adapted for well-logging
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/34 Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data

Abstract

In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to transform acquired data into transformed data using at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data, and a preselected quality criterion threshold. Further activity may include transmitting an amplified version of an electrical signal in a geological formation, the electrical signal including the transformed data. The amplified version may be received, and further activity may include transforming the transformed data into an estimate of acquired data, the transforming using at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data and/or the estimate, and a preselected quality criterion threshold. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a scrambler module to transform acquired data into transformed data using at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data and/or received data corresponding to the transformed data, and a preselected quality criterion threshold; and

an amplifier to receive an electrical signal including the transformed data, and to produce an amplified version of the electrical signal in a geological formation via a drill string.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a linear feedback shift register configurable to accomplish the at least one transform using at least one of a selectable initial seed value or a selectable polynomial indicator.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a modulator to provide the electrical signal by operating on the transformed data using orthogonal frequency division multiplex modulation or direct sequence spread spectrum modulation.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a cyclic redundancy check processing module to generate a cyclic redundancy check value to be included in the transformed data or the electrical signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an interpolation filter to operate on the transformed data.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a portion of the drill string to house the scrambler module and the amplifier.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a sensor to receive an amplified version of an electrical signal in a geological formation; and

a descrambler module to transform the electrical signal including transformed data into an estimated version of acquired data using at least one transform defined by at least one of a seed value or a polynomial indicator, the at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data and/or the estimated version, and a preselected quality criterion threshold.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the preselected quality criterion threshold is based on at least one of a peak-to-average-power-ratio of the electrical signal, the transformed data, or an error rate of the estimated version.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a shift register configurable to accomplish the at least one transform using at least one of an initial seed value or a polynomial indicator contained in the electrical signal.

10. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

transforming acquired data into transformed data using at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data, and a preselected quality criterion threshold; and

transmitting an amplified version of an electrical signal in a geological formation, the electrical signal including the transformed data.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

formatting the acquired data into the single, fixed length packets, each of the packets including at least one of an initial seed value or a polynomial indicator used in the transforming.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

calculating at least one of a cyclic redundancy checksum (CRC) or parity data using at least one of the acquired data or the transformed data; and

inserting the at least one of the CRC or parity data into at least one of the fixed-length packets.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

calculating the optimization metric using at least one initial scrambler state selected from a plurality of initial scrambler states corresponding to a fixed scrambler configuration and a selected modulation scheme.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

modulating the electrical signal using the transformed data to provide the electrical signal as a superposition of waveforms.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

selecting the at least one transform such that the amplified version has less than a selected amount of non-linear distortion corresponding to the preselected quality criterion threshold.

16. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving an amplified version of an electrical signal in a geological formation, the electrical signal including transformed data; and

transforming the transformed data into an estimate of acquired data, the transforming using at least one transform selected from a plurality of transforms according to an optimization metric calculation that operates on single, fixed-length packets of the transformed data and/or the estimate, and a preselected quality criterion threshold.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

configuring a descrambler to accomplish the transforming based on at least one of an initial seed value or a polynomial indicator, each selected according to the preselected quality criterion threshold.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

parsing the estimate of acquired data to determine at least one of a cyclic redundancy checksum (CRC) or parity data;

determining an error rate in the estimate based on the CRC and/or parity data; and

comparing the error rate with the preselected quality criterion threshold.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

determining at least one of an initial seed value or a polynomial indicator associated with the transformed data by attempting the transforming using multiple values of the initial seed value and/or the polynomial indicator until check data in the estimate indicates existence of a correct value.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

demodulating the amplified version as a superposition of a plurality of waveforms into a plurality of numerical values comprising the transformed data.