Imaging apparatus

• US 9,628,710 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2015
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Mizutani, Yoichi, Takezawa, Masayuki, Matsumoto, Hideki, Nakajima, Ken, Yamamoto, Toshihisa
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, TUAN V
• Application Number:
  US14/921,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20160044244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2137 with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/63 by using electronic viewfinders
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/667 Camera operation mode switching, e.g. between still and video, sport and normal or high- and low-resolution modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/843 Demosaicing, e.g. interpolating colour pixel values
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/42 by switching between different modes of operation using different resolutions or aspect ratios, e.g. switching between interlaced and non-interlaced mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/70 SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/71 Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/75 Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array

Abstract

An imaging apparatus for performing efficient signal processing depending on the operational mode. In the finder mode, a CCD interface 21a decimates horizontal components of image data supplied from an image generating unit 10 to one-third and moreover processes the decimated image data with data conversion and resolution conversion to produce Y, Cb and Cr image data which are routed to and written in an image memory 32 over a memory controller 22. In the recording mode, the CCD interface 21a causes the image data from the image generating unit 10 to be written in the image memory 32 via memory controller 22 after decimation and gamma correction etc. The camera DSP 21c reads out the image data via memory controller 22 from the image memory 32 to effect data conversion for writing the resulting data via memory controller 22 in the image memory 32.

Claims

1. An imaging apparatus comprising:

an image generator including an image sensor configured to output an image signal and an analog to digital converter configured to convert the image signal into a digital signal so as to output image data, the image sensor being configured to decimate the image signal at least in a vertical direction;

a signal processor coupled to the image generator and configured to perform one or more signal processing operations on the image data including conversion processing of the image data into a luminance signal and two chrominance signals, high resolution processing and compression processing of the image data of the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals,

the signal processor including a data bus for interconnecting a plurality of components of the signal processor for data exchange;

a storage interface coupled to the signal processor configured for connection to a recording medium for recording the image data; and

a memory coupled to the signal processor and configured to store the image data from the image generator;

the imaging apparatus being operable (a) in a finder mode wherein (i) the image data output from the image generator is decimated and stored in the memory, and (ii) the image data output from the signal processor is low resolution, lower than said high resolution, appropriate for display; and

(b) in a recording mode wherein (x) the image data output from the image generator is in said high resolution and stored in the memory, and (y) the signal processor compresses the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals into compressed image data for recording on the recording medium.

2. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the imaging apparatus is operable (c) in a reproducing mode, wherein the compressed image data is read out from the recording medium, decompressed by the signal processor, and stored in the memory, and the signal processor processes the decompressed image data to low resolution for output for display.

3. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a signal processing operation of the signal processor encodes the luminance and the two chrominance signals into a television format.

4. The imaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the television format is one of NTSC format and PAL format.

5. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

an output interface to output the image data outside the imaging apparatus.

6. The imaging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the output interface is configured for wireless communication.

7. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a display device for displaying the low resolution image data.

8. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to synthesize on screen display data and the image data.

9. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a shutter control which, when operated by a user during the finder mode causes the imaging apparatus to change to the recording mode.

10. The imaging apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, in response to the shutter control during the finder mode, the image sensor stops decimating the image data and outputs image data which is not decimated.

11. An imaging apparatus comprising:

an image generating unit including an image sensor configured to output an image signal and an analog to digital converter configured to convert the image signal into a digital signal so as to output image data, the image sensor being configured to decimate the image signal at least in a vertical direction;

a signal processor unit coupled to the image generator unit and configured to perform one or more signal processing operations on the image data including conversion processing of the image data into a luminance signal and two chrominance signals, high resolution processing and compression processing of the image data of the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals;

a storage interface coupled to the signal processor unit and configured for connection to a recording medium for recording the image data; and

a memory coupled to the signal processor and configured to store the image data from the image generator unit;

the imaging apparatus being operable (a) in a finder mode wherein (i) the image data output from the image generator unit is decimated and stored in the memory, and (ii) the image data output from the signal processor unit is low resolution, lower than said high resolution, appropriate for display; and

(b) in a recording mode wherein (x) the image data output from the image generator unit is in said high resolution and stored in the memory, and (y) the signal processor unit compresses the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals into compressed image data for recording on the recording medium.

12. An imaging method comprising:

generating an image signal from an image sensor;

analog to digital converting the image signal into a digital signal so as to output image data;

decimating the image signal at least in a vertical direction;

performing one or more signal processing operations on the image data including conversion processing of the image data into a luminance signal and two chrominance signals, high resolution processing and compression processing the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals;

storing the processed image data; and

storing the output image data;

the imaging method being operable (a) in a finder mode wherein (i) the output image data is decimated and stored in a memory, and (ii) the processed image data is low resolution, lower than said high resolution, appropriate for display; and

(b) in a recording mode wherein (x) the output image data is in said high resolution and stored in the memory, and (y) the luminance signal and the two chrominance signals are compressed into compressed image data for recording on a recording medium.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the imaging method is operable (c) in a reproducing mode, wherein the compressed image data is read out from the recording medium, decompressed, and stored in the memory, and the decompressed image data is processed to low resolution for output for display.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein a signal processing operation encodes the luminance and the two chrominance signals into a television format.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the television format is one of NTSC format and PAL format.

16. The method according to claim 12, further comprising outputting the image data for wireless communication.

17. The method according to claim 12, further comprising displaying the low resolution image data.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein the signal processing synthesizes on screen display data and the image data.

19. The method according to claim 12, further comprising changing to the recording mode during the finder mode.

20. The imaging apparatus according to claim 19, wherein during the finder mode, decimating the image data stops and image data which is not decimated is output.